1/ The Sunday River ski resort near Newry, Maine is a sprawling 870-acre complex of 135 trails spread over eight mountain peaks. Known for its consistent, high-quality snow conditions, the resort is a popular destination for skiers of all skill levels.
2/ Like much of sparsely populated Maine, Sunday River is characterized by stunning landscapes of unblemished natural beauty. In the summer months, tourists can enjoy a round of golf, partake in a day hike, learn archery, or plan a float trip down the nearby Androscoggin River.
3/ Less than 10 miles northeast of the resort, geological enthusiasts Mary and Gary Freeman recently made a truly remarkable discovery. Just north of Plumbago Mountain in Newry, the couple discovered one of the richest known hard rock lithium deposit in the world.
4/ You would be excused for thinking this incredible find would excite Maine’s environmentalists who believe electric vehicles (EVs) to be a cornerstone of the strategy to wean ourselves off fossil fuels.
5/ Governments around the world have been mandating a shift away from internal combustion engines that burn fossil fuels and toward electric vehicles that rely on rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. This has triggered a huge growth in demand for battery-grade lithium materials.
6/ In a little more than a year, the price of lithium hydroxide risen more than fivefold, making the deposit discovered by the Freemans even more valuable than when they first went public with their findings.
7/ The world would need a massive increase in the supply of lithium to make a meaningful dent in oil demand and meet aggressive CO2 emission commitments. This requires putting discovered deposits, like the one on the Freeman’s property, on the fast-track into production.
8/ Unfortunately for the Freemans and EV enthusiasts the world over, it is a safe bet that no commercially relevant amount of lithium will ever be produced from this remarkable discovery. Maine effectively prohibits the permitting of new mines within its borders.
9/ In 2017, the state legislature put a grinding halt to most new resource development projects. Environmental advocacy groups like Natural Resources Council of Maine (NRCM) – key backers of the new legislation – were quick to celebrate the news.
10/ LD 820, “An Act To Protect Maine’s Clean Water and Taxpayers from Mining Pollution,” bans open pit mines, large wastewater impoundments, and mining on public lands. It also includes a host of other limits and requirements that have driven new mining activity to zero.
11/ If one uses the handy search bar on the NRCM website and queries the word “electric,” a plethora of articles supporting the adoption and proliferation of electric vehicles is quickly returned. See for yourself here: nrcm.org/?s=electric
12/ Forget wanting to have their cake and eat it too, the NRMC wants to manifest cakes that don’t even need to be baked and for which the ingredients immaculately appear. They want to mandate EV adoption yet steadfastly oppose all the real work needed to make that happen.
13/ The citizens of Maine and their elected representatives would like all the benefits the mining sector brings to modern life while taking no part in the reality of acquiring energy resources or critical-to-the-economy minerals.
14/ Of course, the supply of magic cake eventually runs out. It is an objective fact that we aren’t mining enough lithium, copper, nickel, or cobalt to achieve anywhere near the level of EV adoption environmentalists claim is required.
15/ Nor are we building enough electricity generation and transmission capacity to accommodate the massive increase in power demand such a transition would create.
16/ The same environmentalists who cheered the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act will ensure nothing meaningful ever comes of the hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars being “invested” in the name of climate change.
17/ Grifters will continue to gorge themselves on all the pastry they can eat – the money earmarked in the bill will most certainly be fully spent – and the public will be left with nothing more than debt that won’t ever be repaid and a new pulse of inflation.
18/ That which can’t go on forever usually doesn’t. One way or another, we’ll either get serious about what needs to be done or suffer the consequences of our naïve delusions. Unfortunately, we seem dead set on choosing the second option. <fin>
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
1/ On January 10, 1901, the world was changed forever. Up on Spindletop Hill, just south of Beaumont, Texas, an enormous geyser of oil exploded into the sky, much to the awe of the drillers who made it happen.
2/ The well gushed at a powerful rate of 100,000 barrels a day, far more than any oil-producing well in the country, initiating a historic economic boom that gave birth to the modern petrochemical era.
3/ Within months, the population of Beaumont increased by a factor of five, property values soared, and a classic “gold rush” mania ensued. Much of the critical petrochemical infrastructure that dots the US Gulf Coast today grew directly out of this groundbreaking discovery.
1/ On May 6, 1937, the German Zeppelin Hindenburg was on final approach for landing at Lakehurst, New Jersey. It was completing a cross-Atlantic journey from Germany and was running several hours behind schedule.
2/ Despite the delay, a large crowd of onlookers gathered to catch a glimpse of the iconic airship. As the Hindenburg dropped its landing lines to the ground crew waiting below, witnesses reported seeing a fire at the rear of the airship.
3/ Much to the horror of those assembled, the Hindenburg quickly crashed to the ground in a violent ball of flames. A total of 36 people were killed. The Hindenburg disaster was a monumental cultural event.
1/ It was only months ago that a leader of a G7 democracy granted himself temporary dictatorial powers, retroactively made protesting against his policies illegal, froze the bank accounts of dissidents with no due process, and jailed organizers of an opposition movement.
2/ When such events occur in places like Russia or China, people in the West are universal in their condemnation. When they happen here, many first consider whether the aspiring totalitarian is “on their team” before casting judgment. This is shortsighted thinking.
3/ At the height of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s crackdown against the Freedom Convoy, a particularly disturbing incident occurred which has since been mostly forgotten. The protestors were being funded in part by online donation campaigns. Not for long.
1/ The original iteration of Rod Serling’s The Twilight Zone is perhaps the most iconic television anthology in history. With 156 episodes aired over five seasons (1959-64), the CBS show broke new ground with its unsettling mix of suspense, drama, horror, and moral provocations.
2/ The show was meant to make viewers ponder deep philosophical questions by making them uncomfortable. Contrary to the belief that weaponized clickbait is the key to durable engagement, people enjoy being made to think, and Serling tapped into this desire with brilliant flair.
3/ In the 10th episode of the third season – The Midnight Sun – a prolific artist (Norma) and her elderly landlady (Mrs. Bronson) find themselves in an existential crisis: Earth has suddenly changed its orbit and is hurtling ever closer to the sun.
1/ A funny thing occurred in the gold market in March of 2020. If you happened to be in New York and in possession of four 100-ounce gold bars, you could have traded them for one 400-ounce gold bar plus a handsome premium – some say as much as $100 an ounce.
2/ That ~6% divergence in price was highly unusual and arose from the nature of contract settlement in New York versus London. COMEX contracts were settled with 100-ounce gold bars, whereas LBMA contracts used the 400-ounce variety.
3/ In normal times, gold is flown around the world in various forms to facilitate such settlements and the difference in price per ounce between bar weights is minimal. Of course, March 2020 was anything but a normal time.
1/ At its core, the human body is a symphony of chemical reactions. The complexities and interdependencies of the molecular machinery that makes our bodies function are almost too staggering to ponder.
2/ Chemical reactions are usually quite sensitive to temperature, and sensitivity to temperature varies substantially across reaction pathways. As such, temperature control not only dictates reaction rates, but it also influences product and byproduct distributions.
3/ One of the miracles of the body is its ability to maintain strict internal temperature control, which allows it to regulate the speed and product distributions of the myriad of chemical reactions that are occurring inside you as you read this.