Ryan Holiday Profile picture
Dec 28 14 tweets 3 min read
These Are 11 Things Stoics DON'T Do:
1/ Don't suffer imagined troubles

Seneca said, "we suffer more in imagination than in reality."

“Don’t let your imagination be crushed by life as a whole,” Marcus Aurelius reminded himself.

Focus on the present. Don't think about the monsters that may or may not be up ahead.
2/ Don't always have an opinion

It’s possible, Marcus Aurelius said, to not have an opinion. He said that not everything is asking to be judged by you.

Remember: “You always own the option of having no opinion.”
3/ Don't be overheard complaining

Where does complaining ever get you? Nowhere, other than in a negative state of mind.

Follow one of the rules Marcus lived by: “Don’t be overheard complaining…Not even to yourself.”
4/ Don't be all about business

Marcus Aurelius was the Emperor. Millions depended on him. Yet, he reminded himself “to not be all about business.”

As Seneca reminded a friend, “The mind must be given relaxation. It will rise improved and sharper after a good break."
5/ Don't focus on outcomes

Focusing on outcomes is a recipe for feeling overwhelmed and unhappy.

Instead: “Concentrate every minute,” Marcus Aurelius wrote, “on doing what’s in front of you with precise and genuine seriousness, tenderly, willingly, with justice.”
6/ Don't be hard on others

Your standards are for you. It's called *self*-discipline. Marcus Aurelius' rule was to "be tolerant with others and strict with himself."

The Stoics would have liked Confucius' line, "A great man is hard on himself; a small man is hard on others."
7/ Don't look outside yourself for approval

“If you are ever tempted to look for outside approval,” Epictetus said, “realize that you have compromised your integrity. If you need a witness, be your own.”
8/ Don't dwell with losers

The ancient proverb: “If you dwell with a lame man, you will learn how to limp.”

We become like the people we spend the most time with. It's key, Epictetus said, "to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best."
9/ Don't care about other's opinions

"It never ceases to amaze me," Marcus Aurelius wrote, "we all love ourselves more than other people, but care more about their opinion than our own."

Stoics only worry about what's in their control. Other's opinions are not in our control.
10/ Don't be a know it all

Epictetus reminds us, “it’s impossible to learn that which you think you already know.”

Ego is the enemy. It blinds us. It distracts us. It prevents us from learning. The less of a know it all we are, the more open we’ll be. The wiser we’ll become.
11/ Don't be a fool

Seneca wrote, “The fool, with all his other faults, has this also—he is always getting ready to live.”

Stop putting things off. Stop deferring. Stop waiting, Epictetus said, to demand the best of yourself. The future is uncertain. Live immediately.
Ready to demand the best of yourself? Join us in the 2023 Daily Stoic New Year New You Challenge!

It’s a set of 21 actionable challenges—presented one per day—built around the best, most timeless wisdom in Stoic philosophy.

Don't wait, Learn more at dailystoic.com/challenge
For more...

Every day, I send a short (~500 words) email for @dailystoic, inspired by Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, Epictetus, and more.

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More from @RyanHoliday

Dec 8
The world is complicated, paradoxical, and contradictory.

To make sense of it, to thrive in it, you must cultivate what John Keats called “Negative Capability”—the ability to hold conflicting ideas in your head at the same time.

Here are 8 ways to cultivate Negative Capability:
1/ Read widely & from people you disagree with

Epicurus said, “One sage is no wiser than another.”

The Stoics believed this too—that we should actively engage with anyone who can be a source of wisdom to us, regardless of the school of thought from which that wisdom arose.
2/ Study deeply

Marcus Aurelius chided himself “not to be satisfied with just getting the gist of it.” Instead, go “directly to the seat of knowledge.”

Seek out tutors and mentors. Linger, as Seneca said, on a small number of master thinkers, reading and re-reading their work.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 3
Procrastinating "is the biggest waste of life," the Stoic philosopher Seneca wrote. "It snatches away each day...and denies us the present by promising the future."

Want to stop wasting your life?

Here are 8 Stoic tactics to beat procrastination:
1. Take it action by action

"Don’t let your imagination be crushed by life as a whole," Marcus Aurelius wrote. Remember, he adds, everything is built action by action. Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, said, “Well-being is realized by small steps, but is truly no small thing.”
2. Create a routine

“Life without a design is erratic,” Seneca wrote, and full of uncertainty. Procrastination feeds on uncertainty. Routine eliminates that uncertainty. We know what we do and when we do it. Procrastination is boxed out—by the order and clarity you built.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 1
Questions I ask myself regularly:
Am I using this technology, or is it using me?
What can I learn from this?
Read 6 tweets
Nov 28
30 Stoic lessons from Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus:
1. Focus on what you can control.

2. "You become what you give your attention to." — Epictetus

3. "We suffer more in imagination than in reality." — Seneca

4. You can’t learn what you think you already know.

5. Stop waiting to demand the best for yourself.
6. "Be tolerant with others and strict with yourself." — Marcus Aurelius

7. "Don’t explain your philosophy. Embody it." — Epictetus

8. Associate only with people who improve you.

9. "The greatest remedy for anger is delay." — Seneca

10. Value time more than possessions.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 20
If you start your day with social media, the news, or email, realize: you're starting your day at the mercy of others.
Social media is others telling you what to think.
The news is others telling you what to read/watch.
Read 4 tweets
Oct 26
The instinct is to look for answers, but the truth is that questions teach us most.

10 questions that will change your life:
Who do you spend your time with?

Goethe said, “Tell me who you spend time with and I will tell you who you are.”

It’s not just people. What you read, what you watch, what you think about—your life comes to look exactly like your surroundings. Choose wisely.
Is this in my control?

Epictetus said that the chief task in life is to make the distinction between what is in your control and what is not.

Once you do, waste no time on the latter.
Read 12 tweets

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