Otto Saumarez Smith Profile picture
Dec 31, 2022 14 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Under the 30 year rule buildings in England are not normally eligible for listing until they reach that age. So to mark the new year, here is a list of 10 buildings completed in 1993 that are now eligible, & I think are worthy of listing. 🧵
1. Alan Short & Associates Queen's Building for De Montfort University, a phantasmagoria of techno-arts & crafts, giving a muscular Butterfieldian grandeur to its pioneering systems of natural ventilation.
2. CZWG's public lavatories and florists in Westbourne Grove - a lovely project, slicing out a bit of public use between two roads. It tones down some of the b-movie flamboyance of the firm's earlier pomo work, for something more cheerfully urbane and rather 1930s.
3. Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College, Cambridge. The impressive Greek Doric portico monumentalises entering the college, & responds better than QT's earlier Howard Court to Wilkins's original scheme. I like the radio telescope in the metope.
4. Evans and Shalev's @Tate_StIves, Cornwall - overlooking the sea& built on the site of a former gasworks, its nautically curving entrance echoes that former use, it is a densely layered & historically literate neo-modernist building. Eldred Evans died earlier this year.
5. 1993 a busy year for Dixon Jones, so a 2 in 1: the extension to the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, with its slightly sinister, vaguely castellated Italian black granite facade, & Darwin College Library, moored like a punt up against the Cam.
6. An early, possibly pioneering example of the facadism that would become such a feature of London development is the conversion by Stanton Williams & YRM of 60 Sloane Avenue, a former Harrods warehouse (1911). Better done than many later examples I think.
7. Here an oddity: Sam Scorer is known as the lead proponent of British motorway googie architecture (see his hyperbolic paraboloid Markham Moore Little Chef) - & I am surprised to learn he continued into the 1990s. Here Damon's Motel & restaraunt, in Doddington Road Linconshire.
8. Lots one could pick from MacCormac, Jamieson & Pritchard completed in 1993, but I've gone for the less well known Cable & Wireless College, on the outskirts of Coventry, with its gorgeously undulating roof (now owned by Network Rail, it is called the Westwood Training Centre).
9. Surprisingly little high-tech completed in 1993. Nicholas Grimshaw's Western Morning News in Plymouth a rarity in having jumped the 30 year rule & was listed Grade II* in 2015. His swooping Waterloo Eurostar terminal was completed in 94, but is included here as it is at risk.
10. The above, I hope, probably mostly pretty uncontroversial, so let's end with a provocation: Quarry House in Leeds, by BDP(!) a vast Pomo kremlin built on the site of famous 1930s flats, & the most grandiose exemplar of the 'Leeds Look' approach to architectural contextualism.
I surprised myself in researching this, expecting to find 1993, at the tail end of a recession & before the HLF, a low point for English architecture, but its clear there is lots to celebrate, not least its stylistic diversity & the growing awareness of environment.
I'd be interested to supervise a PhD on the mid-1990s in architectural culture, with the aim of helping to inform @HistoricEngland & @C20Society's approach to listing. 30 years is a good distance to start getting some historical distance on a period. Get in touch.
A technical note on my list - the 30 year rule kicks in when construction started, rather than on completion, but this is much harder to ascertain, so the above is completions....

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More from @OSaumarezSmith

Dec 22, 2023
In England for a building to qualify for listing at Grade II it needs to be at least 30 years old. So to mark the end of the year here is my list of 10 buildings that were completed in 1994, so are now eligible. 🧵

(You can see my 1993 list here: )
1. Nicholas Grimshaw's swooping techno-futurist spiderweb of a station at Waterloo. It closed in 2004 when Eurostar terminal transferred to St Pancras, but here all the high-tech cliches about recapturing the thrill of great Victorian engineering ring truest. At risk; save it.


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2. Hopkins's Glyndebourne Opera House - a beautiful essay in fitting comfortably into a sensitive historical landscape without pastiche. Michael Hopkins died this year, & he was a hero of British late-Modernism. Inland Revenue Centre, Nottingham completed also in 1994 now listed.


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Read 11 tweets
Jul 19, 2023
I'm reading Michael Gage's 'Guide to Exposed Concrete Finishes' (1970). Catnip for me - so here follows a thread of some of the tasty things in it. Image
Steel moulds being used to cast the diamond units for the Prince Street Car Park in Bristol:


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Photos of the great William Mitchell abrasive blasting to expose the aggregate on his murals:


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Read 10 tweets
Jun 20, 2023
Obsessing over the simulated building types built for the Fire Service Technical College in Moreton-in-Marsh (built from 1967 on an ex-RAF base) - creating an incredibly odd blasted landscape of post-apocalyptic accidental brutalism. 🚒🔥🏡 ImageImageImageImage
Here the moated simulation reinforced concrete ship. Image
Apart from the ship, it includes concrete simulacra of industrial buildings, a typical 3-bedroom house, an electric transformer house, and an 8 storey tower - as well as 'a modern fish and chip shop, including appropriate fittings and equipment'.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 16, 2022
Taking up the @WillWiles's challenge here is a list of ten 'non-London' London buildings.

2. The great Dutch architect H.P. Berlage’s only London building, the black polished granite & faience clad Holland House, 1914- 16 - with its shipshape corner. 🚢
3. Hollywood Dutch at Ealing Village - built for film stars working at Ealing Studios (1934-6)
4. The very serious fragment of Venice which is J.L. Pearson's Fitzrovia Chapel, once the chapel of Middlesex Hospital & now weirdly stranded amongst newbuild.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 4, 2022
I am enjoying @Francespalding’s rich new book about English Interwar art, which is full of surprises; I’m amazed this 1916 oil painting by Frances Hodgkins of Belgian refugees, entitled ‘Unshatterables’ isn’t better known with its long echoes. Image
Also new to me, Cedric Morris’s ‘From a Window at 45 Brook Street, London W1’ (1926) - which reminds me of Steen Eilar Rasmussen’s line about the functional backs of London’s houses being more interesting than their classical fronts. Image
Henry Moore, on visiting the British Museum for the first time in 1922, felt like ‘a starved man having Selfridges’ grocery department all to himself’
Read 4 tweets
Apr 16, 2022
A great glut of architecture in Buffalo, a tremendous city. First up Sullivan’s Guaranty Building (1895); a famous building in the history of proto-modernism & skyscrapers, but the luscious, incredibly beautiful ornamental terracotta the great, ravishing surprise.
Same date as the Guaranty, D.H. Burnham’s Ellicott Square Building, where the real thrill is the splendid internal covered courtyard - a superb civic space, also wonderful elevator doors.
HH Richardson’s incredibly sinister gothic State Hospital & Asylum (1880)
Read 9 tweets

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