Under the 30 year rule buildings in England are not normally eligible for listing until they reach that age. So to mark the new year, here is a list of 10 buildings completed in 1993 that are now eligible, & I think are worthy of listing. 🧵
1. Alan Short & Associates Queen's Building for De Montfort University, a phantasmagoria of techno-arts & crafts, giving a muscular Butterfieldian grandeur to its pioneering systems of natural ventilation.
2. CZWG's public lavatories and florists in Westbourne Grove - a lovely project, slicing out a bit of public use between two roads. It tones down some of the b-movie flamboyance of the firm's earlier pomo work, for something more cheerfully urbane and rather 1930s.
3. Quinlan Terry's Maitland Robinson Library at Downing College, Cambridge. The impressive Greek Doric portico monumentalises entering the college, & responds better than QT's earlier Howard Court to Wilkins's original scheme. I like the radio telescope in the metope.
4. Evans and Shalev's @Tate_StIves, Cornwall - overlooking the sea& built on the site of a former gasworks, its nautically curving entrance echoes that former use, it is a densely layered & historically literate neo-modernist building. Eldred Evans died earlier this year.
5. 1993 a busy year for Dixon Jones, so a 2 in 1: the extension to the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds, with its slightly sinister, vaguely castellated Italian black granite facade, & Darwin College Library, moored like a punt up against the Cam.
6. An early, possibly pioneering example of the facadism that would become such a feature of London development is the conversion by Stanton Williams & YRM of 60 Sloane Avenue, a former Harrods warehouse (1911). Better done than many later examples I think.
7. Here an oddity: Sam Scorer is known as the lead proponent of British motorway googie architecture (see his hyperbolic paraboloid Markham Moore Little Chef) - & I am surprised to learn he continued into the 1990s. Here Damon's Motel & restaraunt, in Doddington Road Linconshire.
8. Lots one could pick from MacCormac, Jamieson & Pritchard completed in 1993, but I've gone for the less well known Cable & Wireless College, on the outskirts of Coventry, with its gorgeously undulating roof (now owned by Network Rail, it is called the Westwood Training Centre).
9. Surprisingly little high-tech completed in 1993. Nicholas Grimshaw's Western Morning News in Plymouth a rarity in having jumped the 30 year rule & was listed Grade II* in 2015. His swooping Waterloo Eurostar terminal was completed in 94, but is included here as it is at risk.
10. The above, I hope, probably mostly pretty uncontroversial, so let's end with a provocation: Quarry House in Leeds, by BDP(!) a vast Pomo kremlin built on the site of famous 1930s flats, & the most grandiose exemplar of the 'Leeds Look' approach to architectural contextualism.
I surprised myself in researching this, expecting to find 1993, at the tail end of a recession & before the HLF, a low point for English architecture, but its clear there is lots to celebrate, not least its stylistic diversity & the growing awareness of environment.
I'd be interested to supervise a PhD on the mid-1990s in architectural culture, with the aim of helping to inform @HistoricEngland & @C20Society's approach to listing. 30 years is a good distance to start getting some historical distance on a period. Get in touch.
A technical note on my list - the 30 year rule kicks in when construction started, rather than on completion, but this is much harder to ascertain, so the above is completions....

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More from @OSaumarezSmith

Aug 16, 2022
Taking up the @WillWiles's challenge here is a list of ten 'non-London' London buildings.

2. The great Dutch architect H.P. Berlage’s only London building, the black polished granite & faience clad Holland House, 1914- 16 - with its shipshape corner. 🚢
3. Hollywood Dutch at Ealing Village - built for film stars working at Ealing Studios (1934-6)
4. The very serious fragment of Venice which is J.L. Pearson's Fitzrovia Chapel, once the chapel of Middlesex Hospital & now weirdly stranded amongst newbuild.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 4, 2022
I am enjoying @Francespalding’s rich new book about English Interwar art, which is full of surprises; I’m amazed this 1916 oil painting by Frances Hodgkins of Belgian refugees, entitled ‘Unshatterables’ isn’t better known with its long echoes. Image
Also new to me, Cedric Morris’s ‘From a Window at 45 Brook Street, London W1’ (1926) - which reminds me of Steen Eilar Rasmussen’s line about the functional backs of London’s houses being more interesting than their classical fronts. Image
Henry Moore, on visiting the British Museum for the first time in 1922, felt like ‘a starved man having Selfridges’ grocery department all to himself’
Read 4 tweets
Apr 16, 2022
A great glut of architecture in Buffalo, a tremendous city. First up Sullivan’s Guaranty Building (1895); a famous building in the history of proto-modernism & skyscrapers, but the luscious, incredibly beautiful ornamental terracotta the great, ravishing surprise.
Same date as the Guaranty, D.H. Burnham’s Ellicott Square Building, where the real thrill is the splendid internal covered courtyard - a superb civic space, also wonderful elevator doors.
HH Richardson’s incredibly sinister gothic State Hospital & Asylum (1880)
Read 9 tweets
Dec 2, 2020
Here a porcelain palette plate (from @V_and_A), made in Paris 1810-20, so that a painter could gauge the eventual colour of enamels after firing.

A functional object that inadvertently ends up looking like it was made by the Bauhaus. Image
Interesting to compare with a later and more formal, but to my eyes much less beautiful, example of the same concept from later in the century: Image
A colleague sends me a third, much more elaborate iteration of a palette plate, from the Frankenthal Porcelain Factory, 1775: Image
Read 15 tweets
Nov 21, 2020
This is the last surviving example of an extraordinary run of 1970s leisure centres by Gillinson Barnett & Partners (after recent losses in Sunderland & Rhyl). Almost all pioneering leisure centres have gone. Its demolition would, inexcusably, mean loss of an entire typology.
Here is the 45m glazed dome under construction.

The band @oasis were named after the Swindon Oasis, after then saw the name on an Inspiral Carpets tour poster. Image
I wrote this about Leisure Centres: academic.oup.com/hwj/article/do…, concluding, 'Almost all of the pioneering leisure centres mentioned in this article have been demolished – many recently. Swindon Oasis survives, and it should be listed as a matter of urgency.'

This *must* now happen.
Read 6 tweets
Jun 23, 2020
Nominated by @gilliandarley for 10 buildings I love.

1. Laon Cathedral - here I am sitting in empty nave. Laon wears the then-new Gothic style with such graceful & intellectual ease I wondered if all later Gothic a debasement. I'm not normally into perfection - but here it is.
2. Weltenburg Abbey. I wonder what the Benedictine monks were up to when they commissioned the Asam brothers to concoct the showbiz-rococco church, with histrionic George, dragon & princess. A building so jolly my cheeks hurt with smiling *&* there is a beer garden right outside.
3. The Wedgwood Memorial Institute in Burslem (1863-9), a sumptuous Victorian Venetian concoction of sculpture, red bricks, & terracotta friezes. It is currently empty & needs a new use - and like a lot of the beautiful things in Stoke pulls at my heartstrings.
Read 33 tweets

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