THREAD; Elizabeth Ann Seton, Widow & founder - Patron Saint of Catholic schools, seafarers, widows, loss of a child or parent, Shreveport; Louisiana and the State of Maryland.
How many of American #Catholic Twitter know about Elizabeth Ann Seton?
1/ Elizabeth Ann Seton, regarded as creator of the US Catholic parochial school system, Elizabeth Ann Seton is the earliest born of the American saints. Elizabeth was raised in a wealthy Episcopalian family, and married a merchant when she was 20, raising five children.
2/ She became involved in charitable social work and set up the Society for the Relief of Poor Widows and Children in 1797 but her husband suddenly became bankrupt and then she herself was widowed.
3/ She converted to Catholicism in 1805 and was invited to establish a girls' school in Baltimore. In 1809, she founded the Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph, the first homegrown American religious society and another school for poor children in Emmitsburg, Maryland.
4/ She was elected superior and with 18 companions, took her vows in 1810. By 1830, the Sisters were running orphanages and schools as far west as Cincinnati and New Orleans and had established the first hospital west of the Mississippi in St. Louis.
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Today - St. Anthony the Great or Antony the Great (ca. 251–356), also known as Saint Anthony, or ‘Anthony of Egypt’, Abba Antonius (Ἀββᾶς Ἀντώνιος), and Father of All Monks, was a Christian saint from Egypt, a prominent leader among the Desert Fathers.
The biography of St. Anthony’s life by St. Athanasius of Alexandria helped to spread the concept of monasticism, particularly in Western Europe through Latin translations. /1
He is often erroneously considered the first monk, but as his biography and other sources make clear, there were many ascetics before him. /2
Another Saint today; Gregory of Nyssa; this saint came from a notable family of early Christians in Asia Minor. Along w/ older brother, St. Basil the Great and their friend, theologian Gregory of Nazianzus, he is remembered as one of the Cappadocian Fathers. /1 #CatholicChurch
Among other doctinres, they asserted the superiority of Christian teachings over those of traditional Greek philosophy. /2
Although lacking the organisation skills of Basil and the contemporary influence of Gregory of Nazianzus, the learned theologian made significant contributions to the doctrine of the Trinity. /3
Today's Saint; Marguerite Bourgeoys - Patron Saint of Orphans, those living in poverty, those rejected by religious orders. /1 #CatholicTwitter
Born in the Champagne region of France, Marguerite Bourgeoys was the first female saint of Canada. Born into a middle-class but socially connected family, her father was a candlemaker and cointer at the Royal Mint. /2
Although not much interested in a holy life, she attended sodality sponsored by the local monastery of Notre-Dame, studying religion and pedagogy. In 1640, during a procession of Our Lady of the Rosary, she felt the calling to dedicate herself to the service of God. /3
TODAY: Adrian of Canterbury; The chronicles of the Venerable Bede attest that Adrian was a Greek speaking North African Berber, who became abbot of a monastery near Monte Cassino in Italy. #CatholicTwitter
1/ He was twice offered and twice declined, the archbishopric of Canterbury by Pope Vitalian. Instead, he suggested a Greek monk named Theodore of Tarsus for the position.
2/ Papal assent was given, on condition that Adrian accompany Theodore to England because he had twice been to Gaul and knew the roads and best modes of traveling. They arrived in 668 and Adrian was immediately made the abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul Church in Canterbury.
#Catholic Saint Thread, 6th January; André of Montreal, born Alfred Bessette, Saint André of Montreal was revered for his miraculous healings. Illness followed André throughout his life, such that he was once rejected from the Congregation of the Holy Cross due to his frailty.
1/ At the insistence of the Archbishop at the time, he was later accepted, taking the name Brother André. The greatest focus of Andrés work in the church was to care for the sick and he quickly became known for his miraculous oil healings.
2/ André was deeply devoted to Saint Joseph and would often recommend prayer to Saint Joseph to those who came to him for healing. His popularity as a healer grew over time, to the point that he received tens of thousands of letters each year from those seeking cures.
THREAD; John Nepomucene Neumann. Born in Europe to German/Czech parents, John Nepomucene was named after the patron saint of Bohemia and was destined to enter the church. #Catholic
1/ The Austro-Hungarian government suspended ordinations, however, so in 1836, John emigrated to the United States in order to undertake missionary work.
2/ He was ordained within three weeks of arriving Manhattan and joined the Redemptorist Order - the first American priest to do so - in 1842, meanwhile preaching to fellow immigrants in New York State, Pittsburgh and Baltimore.