Sthanu Profile picture
Jan 5 7 tweets 2 min read
Diagnosis?
An otherwise healthy 45-year-old man

👉 4-week history of nonpainful discoloration of the maxillary gingiva

👉 no history of pigmented skin lesions
Intraoral examination showed areas of the gingiva that were black

👉 lesion was a pigmented macule, 1.5 cm by 4 cm in greatest dimension, with asymmetric and irregular borders and colors.
Histopathological examination revealed an infiltrating lentiginous melanoma
♦️

👉Oral melanoma is a rare neoplasm

👉 exposure to the sun is clearly linked to cutaneous melanoma

👉but is not clearly associated with oral melanoma
👉 underwent partial maxillectomy with 2-cm margins

👉 declined adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy

**

No pathologic lymph nodes were found.
At follow-up 6 months after surgery, there were no signs of tumor recurrence.

♦️♦️

Gingival Melanoma

nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
Differential diagnosis of pigmented lesions in the mouth, including characteristic features that help in diagnosis

researchgate.net/figure/Differe…

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Jan 6
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Diagnosis? Image
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What is the diagnosis? Image
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👉 A subsequent liver resection and cholecystectomy had also been performed through this incision.
👉 the lesions were firm, pink to violaceous in color,

👉 vesicular-appearing;

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Jan 5
Abdominal pain, abdominal distension and vomiting.

What is this sign? Image
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Caecal volvulus

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That is, the formation of a large dilated caecal pole (head), with one or two further 'segments' (body and tail)
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Jan 5
A “shake and bake reaction” is a response to the administration of which of these drugs?

Flucytosine
Ketoconazole
Amphotericin B
Caspofungin Image
An infusion-related reaction known as “shake and bake” can occur shortly after administration of amphotericin B; a potent antifungal agent. Image
“Shake” refers to shivers and “bake” refers to fever. Image
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Jan 4
What is the diagnosis in this patient who presented with high fever? Image
A 60-year-old man of Burmese origin

👉 severe back pain that had lasted 1 week.

👉 fever (39.8°C) and hyperglycemia but had not received a diagnosis of diabetes previously.
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Cultures of material from percutaneous drainage of the liver abscess all grew Klebsiella pneumoniae. Image
Read 7 tweets

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