Anil Patel Profile picture
Jan 7, 2023 18 tweets 7 min read Read on X
A beginner-level intro to #nostr: an open protocol for censorship-resistant communication networks created by @fiatjaf.

thread. Image
Before we get into what it is, it’s probably equally as helpful to understand what it’s not.

Like the bitcoin protocol, nostr is permissionless. All you need to use the protocol is to generate a key pair.

A public key (as a unique identifier) and a private key (to sign content you post).

1 person ≠ 1 account. You don’t even have to be human. Image
At the core of nostr is a protocol for packaging content (a.k.a ‘events’) which are sent to relays.

These events are simple text-based objects. Image
Unlike bitcoin nodes (which connect to one another to broadcast, receive, or validate data), relays operate as independent repositories of ‘events’. Image
When you send content to someone, you are not sending it directly to the recipient (P2P), but to a relay that you and the recipient are both connected.

When you broadcast a message, anyone who is following you can see it by also connecting to any common relay.
How could this possibly scale?

The nostr protocol is extremely light in terms of disk space per event. Additionally, a relay doesn’t need to store every single event.
Users interact with the nostr protocol through clients (native or web-based).

You can see a list of some here: nostr.net Image
You can use ANY client you wish or even build your own.

Imagine signing in to any one of a dozen options (web or mobile) and still being able to see all of your events and the events of those you follow.

You’re no longer beholden to a single service.

When open-source protocols are the basis for communication, innovation can explode at the fringes as anyone can tinker and build applications, no permission required.

And as a truly open protocol, interoperability with other open protocols (e.g. Lightning⚡️) can be possible.

Nostr is not limited to twitter clones. The potential types of data (‘kind’ field) in an event is always broadening.

Some examples of what people have already built/replicated as censorship-resistant versions. Image
So now we’ve covered some key elements of the nostr protocol (users, events, clients and relays). Image
Lots of fantastic educational resources and guides popping up every single day.

Here’s a good starting point by @dergigi

nostr-resources.com
Let's take a look at the growth rate of public keys generated on nostr.

(h/t: @plantimals) Image
This fact massively alters the incentives for developers.

As any app built utilizing the nostr protocol instantly begins life with potential access to this 'userverse'. Image
Teaching others about #nostr?

Download these slides for free↓
anilsaidso.gumroad.com/l/nostr
🔮Find me on #nostr:
npub14hn6p34vegy4ckeklz8jq93mendym9asw8z2ej87x2wuwf8werasc6a32x

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More from @anilpatel

Apr 30, 2025
Satoshi Nakamoto cites eight references in the Bitcoin white paper that influenced the Bitcoin protocol's design.

This thread explores each one and its significance. Image
For context, the Bitcoin protocol combines several existing tools, technologies, and procedures in a novel way. Image
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A thread of the most common regurgitated fallacies: Image
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If anything, it hinders it.

The people who understand bitcoin the least are monetary economists. They cannot wrap their heads around it."

—Andreas M. AntonopoulosImage
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You'll get a basic foundational understanding of key terms and how the system functions.

And, if you're teaching others, steal these slides. Image
Let's start by differentiating between 3 distinct components (although interdependent) which are often confused.

The digital money, the network, and the blockchain. Image
Time to go deeper on the monetary unit. Image
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I've made 1,000+ infographics to explain #Bitcoin over the last 5 years.

Based on feedback, here are the ones most effective for teaching others.

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