The Brady Rule stems from the landmark case Brady v. Maryland (1963), which requires prosecutors to disclose material evidence that could negate a defendant's guilt, reduce a defendant's sentence, or impugn the credibility of a witness. /2
Brady violations are a problem nationwide, but especially bad in Louisiana. The Supreme Court has scrutinized the state's interpretation of the Brady Rule three times since 1995. All Brady cases that the Supreme Court has reviewed were from Louisiana. /3
Systemic racism is to blame - many of the cases of prosecutorial misconduct involve Black defendants.
As to Mr. Brown, who is on death row, the trial court granted a new sentencing proceeding, but the LA Supreme Court reversed the ruling. Let's hope SCOTUS takes his case. /end
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Kevin McCarthy and the far-right maga Repubs have made a mockery of the office of Speaker – the office that Nancy Pelosi helmed so artfully for eight years.
Let’s look at how the office of the Speaker has evolved and what the future holds for McCarthy. /1
Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution states that the “House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker,” but says nothing more about it. This has left wide latitude for individual Speakers to shape the office. /2
The first Speaker was Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania, because that state thought it deserved someone in high office and wanted the Capitol to be in Philadelphia. For the first 20 years, the speakership was largely a regional role. /3
Today in history, 1933: Germany begins the sterilization of 400K people as prescribed by the “Law for the Prevention of Progeny with Hereditary Diseases” passed on 14 July 1933. Prior to the 1930s, the U.S. had been the world leader in forced sterilizations. /1
The German law mandated the sterilization of certain individuals with hereditary physical and mental disabilities or mental illness, including bipolar disorder, epilepsy, blindness, deafness and physical deformities. "Undesirables" such as Jews and Roma were also sterilized. /2
The Nazis modeled their law on those then in effect in the U.S. Indiana passed the the world’s first sterilization law in 1907, and 31 states followed suit. More than 60,000 people in the U.S. were sterilized in the 20th century based on the "science" of eugenics. /3
In 1894, Alfred Dreyfus, a Jew and captain in the French army, was falsely accused of espionage, convicted of treason and sentenced to life on Devil’s Island. An investigation identified French Army major Ferdinand Esterhazy as the real culprit, but Esterhazy was acquitted. /2
Novelist Émile Zola wrote an open letter to the French newspaper L’Aurore titled "J'Accuse...!" stoking growing support for Dreyfus and pressuring on the government to reopen the case. The affair divided French society, pitting the Dreyfusards against the anti-Dreyfusards. /3