🚨By order of Judge Robert McBurney, the Georgia special purpose grand jury investigating 2020 election interference by Trump and his allies is dissolved. The grand jury voted to make its report public. A hearing will be held on Jan. 24 to determine if it will be published.
Potential next steps for Fulton DA Fani Willis, should she choose to pursue criminal charges: seek indictments from a regular grand jury.
Some clarification on what this means: The special purpose grand jury (SPGJ) is not authorized to issue indictments; it can only recommend indictments. The dissolution of the SPGJ is normal and tells us nothing about whether indictments were recommended or not...
If the DA chooses to pursue criminal charges, she will need to seek indictments from a regular grand jury. There is nothing in the law that says the DA has to wait for the SPGJ's report to become public before she presents evidence and seeks indictments from regular grand jury..
...Though she might wait for political or normative reasons.
What's unclear to me is whether the SPGJ's report can be presented as evidence to the regular grand jury prior to its publication.
One thing I suspect we will see in coming weeks: Efforts by potential targets of the investigation to review, redact, or expunge the report prior to publication.
Lots of unknowns, but one thing we all agreed on: If Fani Willis seeks criminal charges, indictments could drop at any time -- even before the hearing on Jan. 24.
Some of y’all are asking what McBurney meant when he said “Unresolved is the question of whether the special purpose grand jury’s report constitutes a presentment.” I talk about presentments in my @lawfareblog explainer but stay tuned for a 🧵 on it
'Tis the season for year-end lists. This year, I dug into FEC filings to compile a list of $$$ Trump PACs have spent on legal consulting linked to the Fulton County, Georgia election interference probe. Here’s what I found:
1. FEC filings show that Trump's PACs have shelled out more than $900,000 to the firms of three Georgia-based criminal defense lawyers representing Trump in the Fulton County investigation: Jennifer Little, Dwight Thomas, and Drew Findling.
2. The payments begin in late March 2021—little more than a month after Fulton DA Fani Willis announced her investigation on Feb. 10, 2021.
Since then, Trump’s leadership PAC, Save America, and a super PAC, MAGA PAC, have paid Little's firm at least $508,733 for legal work.
New: The judge overseeing the Fulton County grand jury investigation orders attorneys who represent 11 of Georgia's "fake electors" to choose between their clients: they can either represent Georgia GOP chairman David Shafer or the other 10 electors, but not both.
The Fulton DA had previously argued that the attorneys, Kimberly Debrow and Holly Pierson, should be disqualified from jointly representing the pool of electors, citing ethics conflicts inherent in joint representation if one client asserts incriminating claims against another.
The judge was persuaded that 10 of the jointly represented electors had consented to potential conflicts. But he found that Shafer is differently situated, because he took additional post-election actions that distinguish his conduct from other electors.
Coming up: A Florida judge will hear arguments from Michael Flynn as he fights a subpoena to testify before the Georgia grand jury investigating 2020 election interference. Join me as I live tweet the proceedings👇:
"Why is a Florida judge hearing the case?" you might wonder. Because there's an interstate procedure that prosecutors have to follow to compel the testimony of a witness who lives out-of-state. Flynn resides in Sarasota County, Florida.
The applicable law requires a judge in the home state to find that Flynn is a "necessary" and "material" witness to the grand jury's investigation. For a preview of the arguments we expect Flynn to make, see below:
The Fulton County, Georgia, grand jury investigation into 2020 election interference ramps back up this week. Here’s a preview of what to watch for this week 🧵:
On Tuesday, Michael Flynn is scheduled to appear before a judge in FL, who will determine if he should be compelled to testify before the GA grand jury. Fulton prosecutors are interested in speaking w/ Flynn about a Dec. 18 White House meeting attended by Trump & Sidney Powell.
On Thursday, Lindsey Graham is scheduled to testify before the grand jury in Atlanta. Assuming he complies with the subpoena, Thurs. will mark the end of a months-long battle over whether he should be compelled to appear. But Graham could choose to assert his 5th Amend. rights.
Good morning from Fairfax, VA, where Newt Gingrich just arrived for a hearing to decide if he must testify before the Fulton County, GA grand jury investigating Trump’s 2020 election meddling. Follow along for updates and look for my dispatch in @lawfareblog later today👇
Today’s hearing is one of the few hearings in which the court has required the potential witness to personally appear. Like the rest of us, the former Speaker of the House had to shuffle through the security line on his way to courtroom 5E.
Gingrich is expected to make two key arguments as he fights his subpoena. (1) The usual procedure to compel his testimony doesn't apply, bc the GA grand jury is conducting a civil, not criminal, inquiry. (2) His potential testimony before J6C obviates need for an appearance in GA
Following Election Day on Tuesday, a busy Wednesday awaits investigators in the Fulton County, Georgia probe of Trump's 2020 election meddling. Here's a preview of what's happening this week🧵:
1. On Wednesday, a judge in Fairfax County, VA will decide if Newt Gingrich should be compelled to testify in GA. As @RichardFausset reports, Gingrich is expected to argue that an appearance before J6C would obviate the need for his testimony in Fulton Co. nytimes.com/2022/11/03/us/…
2. Also on Wednesday, jurors will hear from Lin Wood, who allegedly hosted meetings about contesting the 2020 election results. In a Nov. 4 post on Telegram, Wood said he has "no idea" why the grand jury wants to question him, but he plans to "answer the prosecutor's questions."