No weekend is a weekend without binge-watching Netflix. With the release of Season 2 of #VikingsValhalla we decided it may be a good time to explore the Pechenegs mentioned in the show. A thread:
The Pechenegs were semi-nomadic Turkic people who lived in the steppes of Central Asia and Eastern Europe during the 9th-12th centuries. They were a powerful group known for their horseback riding and archery skills. They were also known for their fierce warrior culture.
The Pechenegs established a powerful empire, known as the Pecheneg Khanate, which controlled vast territories stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Danube River. Pechenegs settled in Wallachia and have contributed to the formation of the Cumans-Kipchak people.
The Cumans-Kipchaks played a significant role in the history of Eastern Europe, as mercenaries or as allies of various kingdoms. Politically and economically powerful, Cuman-Kipchak Khanate controlled the steppes of Eastern Europe and Central Asia until defeated by the Mongols.
The Pechenegs were a major threat to the Byzantine Empire, frequently raiding and looting its territories. In the 10th century, the Byzantine Emperor John I Tzimiskes led a successful campaign against them.
The Pechenegs were also a formidable enemy of the Kievan Rus, a federation of East Slavic tribes. They fought against the Rus' on several occasions, but ultimately lost in the 11th century.
The Pechenegs were eventually defeated by the Oghuz Turks and the Cumans, and were absorbed into these groups.
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Meet the real life Mariam from #VikingsValhalla
Mariam Al-Asturlabi, also known as Mariam Al-Ijliya: a short thread
Artwork Credits: 1001 Inventions
Born in Baghdad, she was a student of the famous astronomer and mathematician, Abu Sahl al-Kuhi. Mariam al Astrulabi was considered an expert in the field of astronomical instruments, specifically the astrolabe.
Astrolabes were instruments used to measure the position of stars and planets in the sky. It was used for navigation, timekeeping, and determining the Qibla. She is said to have made one for the Caliph of the time, Al-Muqtadir.
Mariam: the mysterious astronomer from Aleppo in #VikingsValhalla
Let's talk about the relations between the Vikings and the Abbasids.
The Vikings and the Abbasids were two very different civilizations that existed on opposite sides of the world. The Vikings were seafaring people from Northern Europe, while the Abbasids were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Islamic empire from the 8th to the 13th century.
While the Vikings and the Abbasids never had direct contact, their cultures did intersect through trade. The Vikings brought furs, amber, and slaves to the Abbasid empire. They traded these goods for luxury items such as silk, spices, and gold.
A tale from Pakistan's region of Gilgit Baltistan for #FolkloreThursday
Once upon a time, in a village, lived a strange man. His face was half black and half white. He was also known for having the gift of second sight.
Not only could he see beyond the veil, but could move fairly back and forth between our world and the otherworld. He was known for his friendships with the fairies, he used to spend a lot of time chit-chatting with them, conversing with them, and learning from them.
They even used to share food, just like family. One day, he made a mistake. He took his pet dog along. Now fairies are afraid of dogs. When the fairies saw the dog, they cried and screamed and ran away. However, one brave fairy came up to him. To reproach him, she slapped him.
A short thread on some Talismans from Islamic history:
A talisman is any object that is imbued with protective powers. Talismans in Islamic history have had the names of God, Qur’anic inscriptions, astrological signs, and religious narratives.
Talismans not only shield but guide their wearers; and are also used as tools for scientists or as cures prescribed by physicians for various ailments. During the Abbasid period, the stars and the Qur’an were consulted for almost every action and medical condition.
The stars and talismanic objects becoming interconnected, and Ilm-al-Huruf's role in Muslim courts, however, is a story for another time. For now, let us see some beautiful talismans from Islamic history.