Does stretching make you weaker? New meta-analysis
A new meta-analysis of 14 studies found that the addition of stretching to weight training programs reduced strength development.
Technically, the effect was not statistically significant in the main analysis but became significant when including all literature regardless of quality. The negative effect of stretching also became significantly greater with time.
The reduced strength development was virtually entirely attributable to studies on pre-workout static stretching. Dynamic stretching or stretching in general at any other time point did not have a negative effect.
Static stretching during your warm-up can interfere with strength development by telling the muscle to relax when it should in fact be active. Static stretching can reduce motoneuron excitability in addition to muscle and tendon stiffness.
Thereby, static stretching has been found to reduce muscle force production, activation, power output and consequently strength and total work output during training.
You don’t have to be completely paranoid about static stretching pre-workout though if you need to do it to, for example, get your wrists under the bar for front squats or stretch your shoulders a bit to get a narrower grip for back squats.
As long as you keep the static stretching duration short and the intensity very low, it won’t hurt your performance or gains.
Then again, for most people I also see no point in stretching. Stretching basically just makes you better at stretching.
It doesn't improve your health, doesn't reduce injuries, doesn't enhance recovery and it doesn't teach you to squat to depth. Full ROM strength training is all the stretching most people need.
Is it cheating to use a wide sumo stance for the deadlift? Officially, the sumo stance is accepted, but unofficially, many people claim that sumo is cheating. The idea is that it's easier to lift a given weight with a sumo stance than with a conventional stance.
Many arguments have been put forth about this question, usually citing powerlifting records or biomechanics. However, to my knowledge, our study is the first to test sumo and conventional deadlift 1RM strength within the same subjects.
What are the biggest and smallest muscles in the body?
Most people’s idea of which muscles are small and which are large is based on their outward appearance. This is like trying to determine how many square feet an apartment has by only looking at it from the street.
My research team has compiled the data from all studies we could find that measured or estimated muscle volume in various muscles of the human body. These data are in untrained individuals to exclude confounding the measures by training experience.
New study says:
red meat not unhealthy &
high protein diet not uniquely satiating
A new 3-month study with over a 100 participants compared eating 25 vs. 125 g of unprocessed beef daily. The researchers reported 2 interesting findings.
First, "changes in cardiometabolic risk factors were not different between groups", indicating the extra beef has no measurable adverse health effects.
Intermittent fasting (IF) diets are worse for your blood sugar and blood pressure, new meta-analysis finds.
In yesterday's post I discussed a large-scale study showing that IF diets are no better for fat loss than other diets, given the same macronutrient intakes. Many people are aware of this now, but many people still practice IF diets for their proposed health benefits.
A new meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials finds that intermittent energy restriction diets are actually not healthier than diets with constant energy restriction.
Red meat consumption does not cause cardiovascular disease,
new systematic review says
Red meat consumption is correlated with cardiovascular disease in many studies. However, people that eat more red meat on average also have a significantly worse lifestyle than people that eat less red meat.
They smoke more, they consume more sugar and they're less wealthy. So is red meat or one of these other factors the culprit? Covariate analyses are always limited by knowing the covariate and having it in your data set, among other limitations.
Many people are under the impression that keto diets are better for fat loss but worse for muscle growth than higher-carb diets.
Last week I posted a review on the ketogenic diet for concurrent athletes that concluded keto diets are actually equally effective for both fat loss and muscle growth.
Now a new meta-analysis specifically on strength trainees, both male and female, concluded that keto diets are indeed equally effective to gain muscle.