Benjamin Carlson Profile picture
Jan 18 15 tweets 3 min read
In 2017, the World Economic Forum put Xi Jinping on a pedestal as the champion of economic order.

As a China economics correspondent, it was my job to cover it.

I tried to change the script, and was overruled. That's the day I decided to leave journalism.

The story:
Trump was about to take office.

Elites were reeling from his shock win.

His vows to put America's interests first fueled anxiety that the global trade order was under assault.

They needed a champion.

Enter China. /2
In January 2017, days before Trump's inauguration, WEF began in Davos.

I was an economics correspondent in China.

China’s president Xi Jinping was a keynote speaker.

It was my job to watch the speech and cover him. /3
If you’ve ever wondered how breaking news alerts appear so fast, here’s how.

You pre-write the story.

Before Xi said a word, I had an outline of what my report would say.

When the speech began I pulled out key quotes.

But here’s where it gets interesting. /4
As I listened to Xi's speech, I began to change my story.

The narrative was supposed to be China taking the place of the US as defender of global economic order.

But the reality was China had some of the most intense protectionist practices in the world. /5
Anyone who studies trade in China knows many rules are unwritten.

Foreign companies often have to work with Chinese competitors, sharing technology and methods, to access the market.

This is China’s right. But it is not an "open economy."

Just ask Twitter. Or YouTube. /6
So instead of finishing my pre-packaged story I began adding context on Xi’s speech.

I led by underscoring how China protected its industries and companies.

I stressed that Xi was less taking the helm of globalization than (smartly) seizing a PR opportunity. /7
When I turned in the story the edits came back quickly: change it.

My job was to report what Xi said in the approved frame: China's leader steps up as the defender of globalization.

I did my job. But the experience changed me.

/8
This is the invisible architecture of the news:

Expectations of reality limit what you can say about reality.

/9
My unsigned news report went out on the wires to thousands of newspapers and editors around the world.

It was not wrong. But it was, I felt, incomplete.

If you think about China's history of "openness" since then, you might agree.

/10
To my editor's credit, later on I was able to write a separate piece pointing out the inconsistencies in Xi's message and China's reality.

It was a slight counterweight to the narrative I helped to uphold. /11
But the damage was done. That moment of narrative control ignited a reaction that had been brewing for some time.

I became a journalist because I wanted to share an independent perspective that I hoped would help people.

What I ended up doing was very different.
Looking back at the speech, one moment jumps out.

Xi said globalization was Pandora’s box.

Then, he (and we) had no idea a pandemic would arise in China and travel through global networks to the rest of humanity.

The world halted. China closed.

Millions dead. /12
Keep that in mind the next time an event is hyped as an Important Moment.

The true significance may lie hidden within it, where most cannot see it.

Except, perhaps, those willing to ask questions the prevailing narrative misses.

/end
If you'd like to keep the conversation going, please give me a follow @bfcarlson and consider signing up for my newsletter.

On Friday, I'll share more of the backstory.

Hope to see you there. join.bfcarlson.com

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More from @bfcarlson

Jan 16
Think about what’s being done to your dopamine levels on a daily basis and then watch this. In 1958, Aldous Huxley predicted a form of dictatorship that would rely not on force, but propaganda—and addiction.
When you combine a constant stream of highly engineered emotional manipulation with a drip of dopamine hits, you get something that looks like social media.
Huxley named his complacency-inducing drug “soma.” It had:

"All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects."

In 2023, it would better be called dopa.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 15
How many of the tactics in this pre-CIA manual to sabotage a workplace remind you of offices where you’ve worked?

1/
2/ Ever had a manager who:

- Demands everything in writing
- Trains new workers poorly
- Holds meetings at crunch times
- Promotes the incompetent
- Prioritizes unimportant tasks?
3/ How about employees or colleagues who:

- Get into long email chains
- Misplace important documents
- Always tell people your boss is busy
- Spread rumors

Sound familiar?
Read 5 tweets
Jan 10
I can't get over how prophetic this man was. Here's Marshall McLuhan over half a century ago (1966) predicting the world we live in decades before anyone had imagined it.
In 71 seconds, he anticipates:

1. Virtual products (ahem NFTs)
2. Software (and products) becoming a service
3. Advertisements as entertainment/content for brand fans
4. Personalized search
5. Updated digital content replacing physical books
McLuhan also anticipated information overload, and how "when you give people too much information, they instantly resort to pattern recognition."
Read 5 tweets
Jan 9
In this 1980s interview, journalist Louis Wolf and ex-CIA agent John Stockwell expose CIA media operations with an unforgettable phrase: "It goes beyond your wildest imagination the extent to which the CIA has gone to manipulate public opinion."
The MH Chaos program that Stockwell mentions was a multiyear effort to spy on, disrupt, and infiltrate groups of American "dissidents" by the CIA. It resulted in a database of 300,000 civilians.
Here is Stockwell in 1983 giving detail on how he spread false information as a CIA agent.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 6
How do whole societies come to believe a lie?

With coercion, propaganda can achieve shocking results.

These are 15 highly effective strategies of mass manipulation:
Mass manipulation was brought to its deadliest form in Germany.

Nazi propaganda was brutal, effective, and foundational in the techniques of propaganda—and publicity—ever since.

These techniques were honed during that time.
1. Appeal to emotions. Avoid reason.

2. Reduce idea to slogan. Repeat constantly.

3. Recruit true believers.

4. Disrupt & hijack existing belief structures

5. Take power. Use to spread ideology.
Read 8 tweets
Jan 3
If you're fascinated by the far-seeing visions of Marshall McLuhan, you'll love this 1968 exchange with novelist Norman Mailer.

In 2 minutes, he redefines violence as a quest for identity, and explains how information overload makes all of us confirmation-bias machines.
Stick around to see Mailer attacking McLuhans's ideas as "apocalyptic" and "almost repellant."

The Canadian philosopher suppresses a smile.
McLuhan ends w/ a brilliant remark on the limits of science.
"The scientist lives in a world of matching, his idea of proof is just matching evidence against evidence."

Any breakthrough beyond that paradigm is "as disturbing to the scientist as to the educator."
Read 4 tweets

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