Let's stay with MIB. Since December 2021, they've put out at least 8 press releases about their use of 'emergency powers' under Rule 16.
-Dec 2021 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 20 YouTube channels, 2 websites.
-Jan 2022 (pib.gov.in/PressReleseDet…): 35 Youtube channels, websites.
2/
-Feb 2022 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): Unspecified number of 'apps, website, & social media accounts'
-Apr 2022 (5th)(pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 22 YouTube channels,3 Twitter accounts,1 Facebook account,1 website. Notably,this was the 1st time 'Indian channels' were included(8).
3/
-Apr 2022 (25th)((pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 16 YouTube channels (10 from India), 1 Facebook account.
-Jul 2022 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): Response to a question in Rajya Sabha - "Ministry has acted against 94 YouTube channels, 19 social media accounts and 747 URLs".
4/
Notice how the numbers from the last press releases don't add up, so there are likely many others instances that we don't know about.
-Aug 2022 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 8 YouTube channels (7 from India), 1 Facebook account and 2 Facebook posts.
5/
At the time of writing this, there is no 'press release' about the #BBCDocumentary,only reports from 'unnamed' &/or 'reliable' sources.
I love how they give us information when convenient, just like it was to say that Twitter took down "90-95% orders" 8/ business-standard.com/article/curren…
Speaking of MeitY, who have themselves issued press releases about 'app bans'. 3 that I'm aware of (could be more)
June 2020 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 59 apps aka 'the tiktok ban'
Sep 2020 (pib.gov.in/PressReleasePa…): 118 apps aka 'the pubg ban'
9/
The documentary ban is only a another step down a path we've been on for some time now.
10/
On many occasions, *crickets chirp* from ministry offices and we discover things incidentally because Twitter happens to disclose some instances through @lumen_database. A purely voluntary act that it can choose to stop at anytime, and other platforms don't really do anyway.
11/
Relying on platforms is precarious, this transparency should be forthcoming from our elected representatives. Corporations will do what's best for them. Remember the Reuters story from Feb 2022?
Process and Legitimacy:
Why do we see a spectrum of actions ranging from 'chest thumping' press releases, selective leaks and the sounds of silence? What's the underlying calculus beyond mere projection? Democratic legitimacy goes beyond just winning elections, no?
14/
This goes beyond 50 tweets and Twitter.
- Unsurprisingly, reports are now suggesting that others got orders to block/withhold content too.
-[@medianama] found out because one of the companies disclosed its actions through a "voluntary" mechanism. (1/8)
- Expect this to be the new normal for India's internet speech.
- Companies can choose from 3Cs (cooperation,cooption,confrontation) in dealing with the state.
- In India, platforms have mostly chosen 1 & 2. *crickets chirped* after the IT Rules. (2/8)
- Imagine an inverted triangle with states (top left), information intermediaries (top right) and citizens/civil society (bottom center) (a minor modification to Balkin's triangle)
- The balance of power is towards the top and leaning left. (3/8)
Earlier this week @aldebaran14 and I analysed the 153 websites on the whitelist as per the 18th Jan Order and found that ~80 were not 'practically usable'. We wanted to understand how these websites will work/look under this whitelist regime(1/n)
So we setup Chrome with an extension to allow access only to the hostnames listed in the order. Now, there are limitations with this method. We did not test on a 2G network. We could not carry out actual transactions and the assessment of usability is a bit subjective (2/n)
We looked for whether the website was visually affected, if the images loaded, if the login section was accessible and the main function(s) of the website still worked along with some general navigation to see what was affected (3/n)