arndxt Profile picture
Jan 23 14 tweets 11 min read
The long standing DeFi credit markets have not seen much innovation.

What if there is a protocol that can combine Betting + Hedging + Yields?

Lets dive into the concept interest rate swaps and the innovation that @ipor_io brings to the table 🧵👇 Image
What are interest rate swaps (IRS)?
IRS is an agreement where two parties exchange (or swap) interest payments over a period of time. i.e. A takes a loan with variable interest, B takes a loan with fixed interest.A prefers certainty, B views that interest rate could decrease.
An IRS would benefit both borrowers, A and B, as it allows them to hedge their interest rate risk. Both borrowers would swap their interest payments, fitting their risk profile.

Win win for all. Basically, exchanging cash flows.

IPOR brings this IRS concept on chain. Image
What is IPOR?
Inter Protocol Over-block Rate (IPOR) is a DeFi protocol that aims to provide a benchmark lending (variable) interest rate, analogous to LIBOR on-chain.

IPOR achieves this by querying a series of smart contracts of Interest Rates Derivatives.
IPOR relevance in DeFi
DeFi credit market stands at a TVL of $22b. Globally, TradFi lending market is worth $8.7b. Defi needs an interest rate hedging tools to mature. Also, an average DeFi user would not track the floating rates that are priced based on risk, supply and demand.
Market opportunity is huge for IPOR to bring IRS on chain with its 3 products to the DeFi credit markets:
1) IPOR Index
2) IPOR AMM
3) Asset Management.
1) IPOR index provides a fair market cost of money for USDC, USDT, and DAI. Users can bet on interest rates.
Users decide to pay a fixed over variable i/r, when they assume that variable i/r ⬆️
Users decide to pay a variable over fixed i/r, when they assume that variable i/r ⬇️
2) IPOR AMM is where the contract exchange for IRS happens between two parties.
Users deposit a collateral fee and determines leverage multiple, this this derives the total position value
(2a)
If users pay the floating i/r rate, AMM pays you the fixed rate
→ if the floating rate rises above the fixed rate
→ you pay more than you receive, and vice versa. Image
(2b)
If users are paying the fixed i/r rate, AMM pays you the floating rate
→ if the floating < fixed rate
→ users pay more than you receive, and vice versa. Image
3) Asset management
IPOR manages users' assets on their behalf. Surplus that exceeds the required reserve will be deposited into Aave and Compound for more yield.

Illustrating this flow with a diagram:
Stanley = asset management suite of contracts
Milton = AMM ImageImage
If you like to find out more about @ipor_io. You can check out their docs: docs.ipor.io/interest-rate-…

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More from @arndxt_xo

Jan 21
ToE's Weekly Highlights #7

Markets pumping; where capital and crypto heads to next
Presenting you 25 long list of alpha projects! (let me know if you like it)
Deep dive on-chain whale wallet hunting
GTX being a joke and Genesis filed for bankruptcy

threadingontheedge.substack.com/p/toes-weekly-…
1. Macro
@CryptoHayes believes that its unlikely that a bull market starts now
@MacroAlf shares how our monetary system and money creation work
@PendulumFlow shows that Bull = TVL is outperforming the price
@BobLoukas sees an echo bubble as bearish and being a left translated too
2. Trending Narratives
@TheDeFinvestor's weekly Defi happening
@_FabianHD Long $ENS, decentralized wallets
@defipleb follows @riskydotlol's Defi casino narrative
@VelvetMilkman sees innovative crypto-native ETF =LSD + MEV + DVT + Shared Security
@rektdiomedes updates portfolio
Read 10 tweets
Jan 21
Everyone has their differing views on the biggest narratives in 2023.
What are those you can pay attention to? @simiao_li shares his 2023 outlook probably one of the more relevant ones given the time line that we are in.

Super summary below: 👇🧵
Boarder markets:
- Now in the echo bubble phase then the overhang phase then to the start of a new cycle.
- East/Chinese will lead narratives. With borders reopening, liquidity floodgates are out.
- Fan economy including anime is the hottest for CN/KR/JP; boom in web3, gaming
Large caps, L1s:
- BTC saturated, ETH utility driven
- LSDs, zkEVMs
- BNB + ETH, L2 dominance due to large user base and forking tech
Read 10 tweets
Jan 20
We saw some euphoria in the markets. The crypto when on a rampage when many old narratives being brought up. But is this push upwards sustainable? Has the market really bottomed?

@CryptoHayes lays out some macro insight and his thoughts, summarised in the thread below: 👇🧵

1/n
1) US CPI YoY Index
2) Gold (yellow), Bitcoin (green), USD Liquidity Index (white), Indexed at 100
3) US Hourly Earnings % Change MINUS Core PCE % Change, Both YoY
4) US Treasury Actives Curve
5) Fed Pivot Scenario Analysis
6) Conclusion

2/n
1) US CPI YoY Index
Inflation measured by the CPI peaked around 9% in mid-2022 and is heading towards the key 2% level. Many thinks that with this downtrend the money printer could be back on.

Assuming so, what would it mean for $BTC price?

3/n US CPI YoY Index
Read 15 tweets
Dec 24, 2022
ToE's Weekly Highlights #3 open.substack.com/pub/threadingo…

Lets dive on the key takeaways from this week highlights👇🧵
1. Macro
- BOJ dropped a surprise with widened YCC and its going to affect many countries
- Inflation is getting crucial with money devaluing against gold
- Concerning social dynamics with missing men in workforce
2. Trending narratives
- Bunch of weekly and Christmas alpha shared
- Crypto theses 2023 from the big boys and readable ones from the individual CT
- Perp DEXes going strong
- Synapse has the most innovation for cross chain interoperability
Read 12 tweets
Dec 22, 2022
I have gone through the Interview with @CryptoHayes , @laurashin , Felix on the topics of Marco market, Energy Crisis, Crypto. Ending the year with hearing the experts talk about it in their hour long interview.

I have summarised it over here: threadingontheedge.substack.com/p/marco-market…

1/n
@CryptoHayes @laurashin Promised my readers that I "could" do up a summary of this and I took some time and did it. Jam packed with lots of insights not only just crypto. Broadening the world view perspectives.

Original video:

2/n
@CryptoHayes @laurashin Who are they? They are well known in this space for their passion in what they do:

- Laura Shin @laurashin – moderator; crypto journalist and host of the Unchained podcast
- Felix Zulof - founder of Zulof Consulting
- Arthur Hayes @CryptoHayes - co-founder, CEO of BitMex.

3/n
Read 20 tweets

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