Paulo Macro Profile picture
Feb 4, 2023 22 tweets 6 min read Read on X
This is great Sam. Just a minor difference in view from my end (talking my book here, so a big grain of salt to go with my 2 cents):
1/22
Markets are in a weird schizophrenic moment, with a burst of euphoria in equities on the one hand (where speculators are flooding back into what worked in the bubble just as momentum factor in L/S blows up), and disinflationary collapse pricing into US rates on the other hand.
2/
As @donnelly_brent mentioned earlier, the -50bps in late 2023 rates isn’t the beginning of a gradual cut cycle, but a probabilistic reflection of, say, a 25% chance of an aggressive -200bps response in a short period of time to a recessionary collapse.
3/
This happens in Brazil/EM often, in the other direction. A 25bp hike a few months out in the curve is not the start of a rate hike cycle, but rather the premium being priced in that the central bank might have to +100 to prevent a crisis of confidence/accident in the currency. 4/
This week should give recessionists pause: the #bigflip Reflationary Takeoff campground has a lot of empty tents, and thus a lot of room to welcome converts from the soft and hard landing/recession camps.
5/
Housing/auto data has inflected higher just as Walmart, Target et al are about to pivot from channel clearing to reordering, amidst a historic tight and unbalanced labor market… and now China is going run all of Asia hot in 2Q-3Q.

Good lord.

6/
And all this with core PCE over 4%…as the Fed slows the pace, and with loosened FCI??

The Fed will likely face a credibility issue this year. After all, you can’t flip from +50 to +25 to +50 without looking like you don’t know what you’re doing. So they will chase rates.
7/
Almost a year ago, I coined the expression that Americans are speaking Portuguese and don’t realize it yet (but think they are speaking Japanese)…
8/
And especially here with this one:
10/
You want to know why the Pain Trade = Reflationary Takeoff from here (and therefore the most likely outcome because it hurts the most speculators)??
12/
All this makes the current precious metals selloff screwy, but in addition to that position flush, US breakevens *didn’t budge today* despite one of the hottest employment reports of recent years, rock-bottom initial claims, and big-time wage attrition in ADP.
13/
Even crazier, you had 1yr breakevens actually drop -14bps, 2y b/e -7bps, and 5y b/e -5bps in the past week!
14/ ImageImageImage
So nominal yields exploded, but inflation expectations went down?

So the market is entirely confident that the Fed won’t fuk this up??

But the Fed is about to commit its second emerging market central bank policy mistake in >50 years, in the span of two years! (see above)

15/
At some point inflation will likely turn higher these coming months, and investors will realize we are “positive 2nd derivative” for Growth AND Inflation…and that’s cyclical value territory…but amidst a decline in confidence in public assets and the Fed’s credibility…
16/
A year ago I had my first twitter exchange with my friend @contrarian8888… it was on gold, and I mentioned that I just didn’t think gold was ready for primetime because a liquidation flush in equities, rates, and gold were all required (we got that in October).
17/
And then mentioned again here in June:
18/
And lastly the rationale here which funny enough marked the top in the real 10Y:
19/ Image
The thing about precious metals flushing in an upside equity & rate catharsis amidst new narrative creation is precisely what gives me confidence people will move toward it - the gut check is what’s required to set the table and slingshot the trade to new highs.
20/
Needless to say, I think people barfing gold and especially silver here are handing out a gift. The potential for a narrative jam (elephants trying to squeeze through a very small door) is just too great later in the context of a high-volume corrective move today.
21/
As always, none of this is meant as financial advice, and merely a reflection of how I’m thinking about the market.
/FIN

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More from @PauloMacro

Oct 8
Milton is like Kobe Jan1995. Except in 1H95 the Nikkei crashed for months, even took down Barings with Leeson. Now stocks may do the same initially (no bears, put/call crushed, etc), but they are gonna eventually rip so hard on the Milton rebuild.

1/4
Think about it - Helene/FEMA been a complete clusterfuk (we can debate whether intentionally or not elsewhere). Like Katrina for Biden/Kamala.

But Florida? This is the state thay cost Al Gore the presidency in 2000 — remember “hanging chads?”

2/
Team Kamala will try to atone for their Helene sins in N Carolina by making it fricking RAIN in Florida (money not water) — just weeks before the election. Kamala will stand in floodwaters if she has to in order to make the point that Florida is her example for what swing states can expect.

3/
Read 4 tweets
Aug 22
A few real gems from the past few weeks’ oil responses.
🧵
There are many like this - flat and reasonably polite. I didn’t realize down 5-10% from basis constituted “shambles” but some people have tighter risk limits than others I supposed Image
Again “bust,” like “shambles,” seems somewhat strong, but one man’s correction is another man’s financial crisis. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 23
Regardless of how all the wild speculation around the US Executive ends up in the coming days, weeks and months, the current uncertainty is growing my conviction rapidly in one way specifically:

1/4
Oil powers the machine everywhere. The economic machine. The activity machine. The war machine. The Machine. It is the substrate of power and might.

The uncertainty splintering the minds of many in the market could end in up with “oil as the next gold,” in the following way.

2/
For almost two years we heard “but, but real rates are going up, how is gold going up??”

We now know why the divergence. Hindsight = 20/20.

Similarly, in 2024-25 the refrain could be “but, but US is flirting with recession and Asia is vulnerable — how is oil going up??”

3/
Read 4 tweets
Jun 21
My buddy @kevinmuir wrote one of the best things I have read all year:



Rate hikes have been net stimulative as borrowers termed out lower while higher govt rates generate income accruing to debtholders with a tendency to buy financial assets vs spend, fueling mini-bubbles. Lower rates from a slower economy will have the opposite effect on stocks.

My thoughts on this…

1/6posts.themacrotourist.com/p/lower-intere…
I have said ad nauseum how we are speaking Portuguese and don’t realize it in the EM-ification of USA. A key mechanism to turning Brazil into one of the highest gini coefficients in the world is precisely an elevated nominal/inflationary feedback loop environment which, taken to BZ’s extreme, has resulted in payroll loans and consumer credit at 30% *per month* while the rich would park in BZ sovereigns earning 20% nominal/10% real and send their money to swiss mountaintops while flying private. Modern day Gilded Age robber baron shit handed down from the era of sugar plantations but without the production of Carnegie steel and Rockefeller oil — just constant gini tightening.

2/
Because the economy became uncompetitive (protectionism, lack of education, horrendous waste and public corruption) and woefully inefficient, the feedback loop of fiscal creating money that the CB would try to stanch would further reallocate/siphon wealth in classic Austrian style from the working/poor classes to the politically well connected and rich.

This is the subtle link between Mises and Mosler and where MMT and Austrian have more in common than perhaps they would ever admit.

3/
Read 7 tweets
Apr 14
Putting this here rather than behind the stack paywall and doing it before 6pm because I am seeing a lot of really shit takes on why this was a nothingburger since Iran didn’t hit anything major, “all bark no bite,” and so gold and especially oil should be faded.
1/7
I think people who are thinking this way about oil in particular are scarred by 3 - THREE - successive physical dumps over the past 2 years and that is Martingale thinking gone awry.

1) Russia invaded, and Biden that summer cratered oil with a historic centimillion bbl sale.

2/
2) Oil tried to rally fall 2022 and Russia smoked positioning with a 40mm bbl crude dump in Nov-Dec22 followed by 40mm bbls diesel. Positioning took months to rinse.

3) 3Q22 rally into Oct 7th and Iran sold something like 80mm bbls of crude and naphtha on water. 4Q23 plunged.
3/
Read 7 tweets
Apr 10
People are massively overthinking this. In 2022 I wrote a thread called “Win-Win is now Lose-Lose” for stocks - pls read:



We are now in the same place for bonds and guys are terrified of being short. THE TRAPDOOR IS IN. It’s Lose-Lose. Simply put:

1/4
If inflation misses for March and maybe April before scorching later in 2Q as I expect, the Fed has cover to be dovish *which is a shitshow negative for the long end of the curve* as it reinforces the policy mistake made months ago.
2/
If it comes hot, then inflationists have confirmation and pour it on again and consensus longs freak TF out because inflecting growth AND inflation is literally kryptonite for bonds.

LOSE LOSE.
3/
Read 4 tweets

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