CA4: While we can't assume everyone has electronic storage devices, here there was sufficient basis to search for and seize such devices w/ the warrant: This crime involved an e-mailed threat, and most people own cell phones.
I am not sure I get the reluctance of courts to just assume that people have electronic storage devices. The % of cell phone ownership is extremely high, see below. And as Carpenter said, you can't participate in modern life w/o such devices. pewresearch.org/internet/fact-…
I would think the issue in most of these cases is less whether the person has a device than whether evidence of that particular crime is likely to be on the device.
Also, note that the plain view aspect of the case wasn't challenged. This was a search for evidence about threats that became a CSAM case when they came across that in plain view. But under the 4th Circuit's ruling in US v. Williams, 592 F.3d 511 (2010), that's okay.
And just to be overly careful, they got lots of warrants -- 3 of them. I don't think that is needed under Williams, but perhaps they realize Williams is on thin ice; getting lots of warrants hopefully gets you in good faith territory if that plain view rule changes.
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Treat Citations Counts With Caution: @HeinOnline has a list of most-cited scholars, and it lists the #10 and #11 most cited scholars as Maeva Marcus & Robert Teir. Maeva is a great scholar, but I hadn't heard of Teir. I wondered what's up.
🧵 home.heinonline.org/tools/author-p…
The story turns out to be kinda interesting. The HeinOnline algorithm treats citations in cases as important to overall influence. And Marcus & Teir have a *lot* of cites in judicial opinions: They were cited in 405 opinons in just the last five years.
The article cited is pretty esoteric, though: Hayburn's Case: A Misinterpretation of Precedent, 1988 Wis. L. Rev. 527 (1988). I was curious, what leads to that article getting cited 405 times in five years?
Interesting: Chatrie, the defendant in the first Article III ruling on geofence warrants under the 4A, has filed an appeal in the 4th Circuit. If the CA4 reaches the merits, I hope they do a better job than the DCT with them. drive.google.com/file/d/1OCoupg…
For my critical reaction to the district court's ruling in Chatrie, see here. reason.com/volokh/2022/03…
Notably, if the CA4 reaches the merits, they might rule on the search question, which the district court didn't resolve. That would be big. (Chatrie's brief doesn't engage that question, but presumably it would have to be addressed to rule in Chatrie's favor.)
This is from a discussion about the tensions within the early critical legal studies movement, part of which was about ambitious academics trying to get hired at higher-ranked schools all while claiming to reject hierarchy.
In the discussion, Kennedy is arguing that in any hierarchal system, you'll have those 'below' who believe that the hierarchy is totally random b.s., and those 'at the top 'who think the hierarchy is justified and based on merit. /1
Yesterday, I posted a new draft article, "Terms of Service and Fourth Amendment Rights." papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…
I thought I might write a thread on why I wrote it, and what I hope to achieve. For those interested, 🧵 below.
Broadly speaking, the goal of a lot of my work is about how criminal law & procedure should respond to new technology—in our era, computers & the Internet. One of my areas of focus is Fourth Amendment law, as that's a particularly important area in which courts adapt to new tech.
Some of the articles I write in that space are about what I think of as the right way forward. That will tend to be more theoretically-oriented articles, often framed around equilibrium-adjustment and where it should go. harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/upl…
I have reached the final stage of editing my article, what I call the "how the hell do you do different page numbers in different parts of an article in Word again I figure this out once a year and forget and no online guides don't help me" stage.
Fortunately this usually takes only about 48 hours, so I should be ready to post on Monday.
In the end, I'll probably go with this workaround I have used before: Since I'm ultimately posting a pdf, just create two word docs, convert them each to pdf separately, and then merge the two pdfs in acrobat. Inelegant, but only takes about 3 minutes.
Some speculate that United States v. Jones, the GPS case, was lost because the Justices though they could be tracked w/o a warrant, too. Interesting that Jones isn't the only case where Justices asked about themselves being searched.
🧵
The same question came up in O'Connor v. Ortega, in 1986, a case about privacy rights in government offices. Justice O'Connor asked, what about a search of a Supreme Court Justice's desk? oyez.org/cases/1986/85-…
Another Justice snarked (I think it was Marshall, not sure), "don't try my desk."