It is 2023, and India-China border disputes are settled with steel.

No guns, only hand weapons.

Reportedly, India has won most engagements. Now, China is formalizing their approach.

1/
As absurd as this is, it’s real.

Physical border disputes have ignited between soldiers since ~2020.

I’m not very knowledgeable on the political situation, but for some reason firearms are disallowed.
Aside from the fact that we’re somehow seeing Stone Age warfare in the 21st century…

…the fact that China is sending soldiers specially equipped for this sort of fighting means that they’re taking it seriously.
The fighting seems to mostly happen at mountain passes, or in otherwise difficult terrain (often at choke points)

It’s also very informal, since soldiers on both sides obviously don’t train for this sort of warfare

(Which is fair, since it hasn’t been relevant in centuries)
There’s also no “riot rules”, wherein clearly lethal weapons are off the table

Both sides regularly take casualties, & between the Chinese maces and Indian spike batons, lethality is clearly a goal.

So basically, this is ancient infantry warfare, in difficult terrain.
Considering this, the Chinese decision to use a polearm mace seems ridiculous.

While it looks intimidating and is clearly dangerous, it’s not suited for this type of fighting.

Spiked maces are meant for armored opponents, and heavy polearms are best for fighters *in armor*.
They also require a lot of space for effective use (swinging)

If polearms are the Chinese prerogative, they should be using mid-length spears (7-8’), or something like a halberd, naginata, or trident (5-7’)

Maybe with a shield wall, or at least some sort of formation.
The Indian side of things is much more intelligent — for engagements in difficult terrain where formations are difficult, a “sword-and-shield” setup makes sense.

The decision to use electrified weapons is an interesting one, but I can see it being effective.
They’re also better for dispersed engagements (ie brawls, when formations break)

Which is where this seems to trend toward in many cases

(Think Hollywood-style one-on-one fighting, or rather standard street fighting)
In groups, Roman-style tactics might be best here: large shields with one-handed weapons oriented toward thrusting

The Indian tridents + a large, scutum-style riot shield seem like a brutal combo

(The batons are sketchy to me, seems like the spikes would get caught on things)
However, if fighting against Chinese polearms, they should probably wear some armor

With lightweight modern materials, again I think deferring to Rome would be best — chest plate, helmet, armored skirt. Nothing cumbersome

After that, it gets down to effective training.
Thank you to @eviljinious1 for point this out

The world today is stranger than it seems, and I guess knowledge of ancient tactics/weapons isn’t entirely obsolete
Poll:

Is this better or worse than modern warfare?
The Himalayas, 2025, if this trend continues

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