Joe Pompliano Profile picture
Feb 10, 2023 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Apple is paying the NFL $250 million over 5 years to sponsor the Super Bowl halftime show.

But here's the craziest part:

Rihanna won't be paid a dime for this year's show, and performers often spend millions of dollars of their own money on production costs.

Here's why 👇 Image
1) The NFL has convinced some of the world's most prominent artists to perform at the Super Bowl:

• Prince
• Michael Jackson
• Bruce Springsteen
• Beyonce
• Justin Timberlake
• The Rolling Stones
• Shakira
• Jennifer Lopez

But NONE of these artists were paid. Image
2) Here's how the financials work:

• NFL signs a $50M sponsorship deal
• Artists get a $10M to $15M production budget

This budget covers 2,000 to 3,000 part-time workers, including set design, security, dancers, and marketing.

But artists don't get any of the money.
3) In fact, some artists end up spending millions of dollars of their own money on the performance.

For example, The Weeknd spent $7 million of personal cash on his show at Super Bowl 55, and Dr. Dre reportedly spent a similar amount last year.

So why do they do it?

Exposure. Image
4) The Super Bowl is watched by 200 million people globally.

So while brands spend $7 million for 30-second commercials during this year’s game, Rihanna will receive a 15-minute commercial for free.

That is much more valuable than her performance fee.

And the data backs it up.
5) Justin Timberlake saw a 534% increase in music sales after Super Bowl 52.

Travis Scott’s performance fee went from $500k to $1M after Super Bowl 53.

Jennifer Lopez & Shakira gained 3M followers after Super Bowl 54.

And it's even better when artists time it up with a tour. Image
6) The Weeknd sold 1 million concert tickets a week after Super Bowl 55.

The Rolling Stones set a record with $558M in revenue for their tour after their show at Super Bowl 40.

And StubHub says artists usually see a 50% increase in concert ticket searches after each Super Bowl. Image
7) Rihanna hasn't released an album since 2016 and doesn't have an upcoming tour scheduled.

But she still has plenty of ways to make money.

Ex. Apple TV is paying her several million dollars for a documentary about her Super Bowl performance.

But not everyone is as fortunate. Image
8) The NFL previously asked professional dancers to volunteer during halftime at the Super Bowl.

The dancers were required to attend 72 hours of rehearsals across 9 days leading up to the game.

But after a leaked contract went viral last year, the NFL now pays dancers $15/hour. Image
9) Still, the bottom line is clear:

The NFL makes millions off the Super Bowl halftime show and can afford to pay talent their fee.

But given the promise of 200 million viewers and billions of impressions on social media...

Plenty of people are willing to do it for free. Image
10) If you enjoyed this thread, you should:

1. Follow me; I tweet cool stories like this every day.

2. Join 86,000+ others and subscribe to my free newsletter, where I break down the business and money behind sports.

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More from @JoePompliano

Sep 3, 2024
Frances Tiafoe has a crazy story:

• Parents immigrated to America
• Dad worked in construction
• Helped build a tennis facility
• Got Frances free lessons

And now Frances is a top 20 player trying to become the first American male to win a Grand Slam in 20 years.

THREAD 👇 Image
1) First off, tennis is an expensive sport.

Between training, travel, and tournaments, a youth career could cost $400,000.

And even if you turn professional, only the world's top ~150 players end up turning a profit after expenses.

That's what makes Frances' story so special.
2) Frances Tiafoe's parents were born in the Western African country of Sierra Leone.

They immigrated to the United States after a civil war broke out back home and settled in a suburb outside Washington, D.C.

That's where Frances was born. Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 19, 2024
ALLCITY Network is changing sports media.

They just raised a $12 million Series B and are already doing eight figures in annual revenue.

Full disclosure: I own equity in ALLCITY (because I think it will be massive).

Here's why 👇 Image
1) Everyone knows sports media is struggling.

The democratization of content (podcasts, social media, etc.) has hurt RSNs, newspapers, and radio stations, leading to smaller audiences and mass layoffs.

However, this is where ALLCITY sees an opportunity.
2) The easiest way to explain ALLCITY is that it's a digitally-focused network of local sports content.

The business model is simple:

1. Go to a big sports town (Chicago, etc.)
2. Hire the best talent (radio/reporters)
3. Have them start podcasts/write
4. Sell ads as a network
Read 11 tweets
Mar 1, 2024
The 2024 Formula 1 calendar is insane:

• 24 races
• 21 countries
• 5 continents
• 180+ hours of flights

Teams will travel 75,000 miles & transport 1,500 tons of equipment.

This makes it a logistical nightmare, so here's a breakdown of how Formula 1 pulls it off.

THREAD 👇
1) The simplest way to explain Formula 1 logistics is by breaking the calendar into two parts:

• European Races
• Flyaway Races

Let's start with European Races.
2) European races are self-explanatory — these are races that take place in Europe.

Examples:
• Monaco
• Monza
• Zandvoort
• Silverstone
• Spa

These races are easier and cheaper logistically because everything is transported by trucks rather than planes and boats. Image
Read 16 tweets
Feb 7, 2024
Apple Music pays the NFL $50 million annually to sponsor the Super Bowl halftime show.

But Usher won't get any of that money.

Instead, he'll perform for free, leveraging the exposure to gain followers, sell tickets, and increase streaming numbers.

Here's how it works 👇 Image
1) Some of the world's most famous artists have performed at the Super Bowl:

• Prince
• Michael Jackson
• Bruce Springsteen
• Beyonce
• Justin Timberlake
• The Rolling Stones
• Rihanna

But NONE of these artists were paid. Image
2) Here's how the financials work:

• NFL signs a $50M sponsorship deal
• Artists get a ~$15 million production budget

This budget covers 2,000 to 3,000 part-time workers, including set design, security, dancers, and marketing.

But artists don't get any of the money.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27, 2024
My favorite sports business story involves two brothers turning $1 million into $800 million as basketball team owners without ever owning an NBA team.

It's a masterclass in leverage, long-term thinking, and the power of equity and ownership.

Here's the crazy story 👇 Image
1) The story starts with Ozzie & Daniel Silna.

The two brothers were born in New Jersey after their parents immigrated from Latvia in the 1930s.

They worked at their dad's small textile business, but when he sold the company, they started manufacturing polyester in the 1960s.
2) As polyester sales skyrocketed throughout the 1960s, Ozzie & Daniel Silna's business grew.

So they used $1 million in profit to buy the ABA’s failing Carolina Cougars in 1974.

They then moved the team to Saint Louis and rebranded as the Saint Louis Spirits. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 13, 2023
I asked my audience: "What is the best sports book you've ever read?" — and received more than 1,000 responses.

Here are the Top 10 👇

1) Open, an autobiography by Andre Agassi.

Everyone needs to read this, seriously. Image
2) Moneyball by Michael Lewis

This book follows the Oakland A's historic 2002 season — 103 wins with one of the lowest budgets in MLB —and details how the Athletics pioneered the use of analytics and advanced statistics.

This is a must-read, plain & simple. Image
3) The Score Takes Care Of Itself

This book breaks down the leadership lessons Bill Walsh installed as head coach of the 49ers, taking the team from a 2-14 record to Super Bowl Champions in just 2 years.

It's full of great stories.

And it's so good that I've read it 3-4 times. Image
Read 12 tweets

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