23A (XBB.1.5) is now available on CoVariants! It's visible as part of Per Country & Per Variant plots, on the shared mutation page - and of course, has a page of its own.
As I covered earlier, 23A (XBB.1.5) is descended from the recombinant 22F (XBB) variant, with some additional mutations. You can read more about how it evolved & acquired those mutations below ππ».
On the 23A page, you can read about some initial 23A (XBB.1.5) work on neutralizing titres, see a list of defining mutations, a plot of the variant growth, link to Aquaria protein viz, & see a list of other mutations present in the variant.
On the Per Country page, 23A (XBB.1.5) is already clearly visible in the USA, Canada, UK & Israel, & is starting to appear in smaller numbers in other countries, like Germany & Singapore. Remember, sequencing data is always a few weeks behind.
Finally, on the Shared Mutations page, you can see how 23A's / XBB.1.5's Spike mutations compare to other VoC, including its Omicron family and 22F (XBB) parent.
More information on 23A (XBB.1.5) & its spread will become available in due course.
As always, CoVariants.org is open-source & we welcome your PRs & suggestions to add more studies & information to variant pages! (Or any error-catching!)
As before, I've created a file for 23A (XBB.1.5) mapping all defining mutations (relative to ancestral), including nuc->AA. This is available on the CoVaritants Github!
I'm excited to announce a new paper with @MLReichmuth and @C_Althaus, out now in @PLOSPathogens!
We used phylogenetics & modelling to investigate the introduction & expansion of #SARSCoV2 Alpha & Delta variants into #Switzerland & to simulate different interventions.
1/17
First, we wanted to estimate the number of times Alpha & Delta were introduced into Switzerland before they were dominant.
For this we used sequences: we looked for where Swiss Alpha/Delta seqs descend from non-Swiss sequences - coming to Switzerland from elsewhere.
2/17
We looked at two ways of counting these introductions:
Liberal: every Swiss sequence coming from non-Swiss sequences is an introduction
Conservative: only the first Swiss sequence in a subtree of mixed-Swiss-non-Swiss sequences is an introduction
Benevolent dictators have no place in academic science.
I don't care if they usually make the right decision. Or if people don't think they've abused their power yet.
Science should not depend on one person being well-behaved.
Balance should be built in, power distributed.
1/5
"If you want to go fast, go alone, if you want to go far, go together" the African proverb says.
Can driven, visionary people start up groundbreaking ideas & cut through barriers to implement them? Absolutely! This 100% is part of science.
2/5
But if you want your idea to be a keystone of science communities & the public, you have to make it about more than *you*.
If you want to run a private business, go do that.
If you want to be keystone of public science, you have to be transparent, trustworthy, & stable.
3/5
23B (XBB.1.16) is now available on CoVariants! It's visible as part of Per Country & Per Variant plots, on the shared mutation page - and of course, has a page of its own.
As I covered earlier, 23B (XBB.1.16) is descended from the recombinant 22F (XBB) variant, with some additional mutations. You can read more about how it evolved & acquired those mutations below ππ».
Also from this article:
'Marion Koopmans ... says she has received multiple calls from Bognerβwith a rather intimidating tone.β So have colleagues, she adds. βI have heard similar experiences from quite a few.β'
And:
"And Science heard many stories about researchers who saw their data curtailed, or cut off, without explanation. Some linked the actions to their being critical of GISAID or being seen as a potential threat."
If you're an early career researcher (yes even 'just' a PhD student!) 1 of my biggest pieces of advice would be:
Go claim/create your Google Scholar page!! ππ»βοΈπ»
I put this off bc I thought I 'didn't have enough on it'. I also generally thought "nobody is looking for me".
1/4
Now that I'm (a little) on the other end, I see how wrong I was.
It's *just fine* to not have "much" in your Google Scholar profile - anyone worth their salt will be evaluating you relative to your career state.
Much more important: to be findable!
2/4
And alongside that: it's so useful to have an easy way for people to see what your field is & what you've been up to/who you work with/your expertise.
Google Scholar is also pretty easy to maintain (will vary depending on how unique your name is), as it auto-updates.
3/4
The recombinant XBB is shown as having mutation S:F486S (inc on CoVariants.org), from parent BM.1.1.1 - but looking at BM.1.1.1* now, it seems to have mostly S:486P!
So did XBB really get 486S?
Looking at "Mutations over time", we can see really nicely that BM.1.1.1* was mostly S:486S earlier, then 486P later - likely a daughter lineage outgrowing 'original' BM.1.1.1!
2/5
Indeed, daughter lineage CJ.1 has 100% S:486P and has been growing since Oct 22, when we see that switch. cov-spectrum.org/explore/World/β¦
Similarly, looking at BM.1.1.1 (no star - so no descendants), show it has 96% S:486S & declined in Oct. cov-spectrum.org/explore/World/β¦
3/5