MP 🇵🇰 Profile picture
Feb 16 4 tweets 2 min read
PKR/USD🧵

Since hitting its peak of 276.6 the PKR has appreciated 4.6% against the USD.

Interestingly the REER as measured by JP MORGAN is near its all time lows of 83.2 against the 3 year average of 98.

1/4

#PakistanEconomicCrisis #PakistanEconomy #KSE100 Image
Fundamentally the PKR seems undervalued which shows how acute the current liquidity crisis is with FX reserves exhausted at USD 3.0 billion.

The long term REER range indicates sharp reactions at 110 (depreciation) and 90 (appreciation).

2/4
Inflation differentials with our trading partners (US - 6.4% & China - 2.1%) will see a rapid rise in the REER if the nominal rate stabilizes here.

Ball park if you assume REER stability at 95, 🇵🇰 CPI to average 25%, then you should target a parity of ~280 by year end.

3/4
Question is will we have enough USD flows to see a recovery in the PKR?

When does the Fed stop hiking & will the USD wrecking ball swing back into action?

“Markets can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent." (as my stock market friends can testify)

4/4

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More from @MOPasha84

Feb 18
Real interest rates 🧵

So apparently people believe that positive real rates in 🇵🇰 will ⬇️ currency in circulation (CIC) & ⬆️ deposits.

This means ⬇️ consumption/⬆️ savings & voila the inflation bogeyman will be vanquished back to his hellhole.

1/7

#PakistanEconomicCrisis
On this basis they prescribe that rates should be jacked up to achieve positive real interest rates (RIR).

Unfortunately the data indicates otherwise and why I believe increasing interest rates at this time will be counterproductive when it comes to slowing inflation.

2/7
Exhibit 1:

Between FY13 & FY20, Pakistan maintained on average positive real rates of 2.5%. During that time average CIC as a % of total money supply increased from 23.5% to 30.0%. Conversely banking deposits dropped from 76.4% to 69.8%.

3/7 Image
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