1/ Challenged by some as to why I am wearing a mask in this video if the CR Box works so well. First, I wear an N95 mask in all indoor shared spaces at work. I do not apologize to anyone for that.
2/ For the size of the dean's suite & level of ventilation, this single CR box reduces our inhalation dose of respiratory and other aerosol particles by roughly 50% on high setting. That's good, but not nearly the dose reduction achieved by wearing a well-fit N95 mask.
3/ An N95 mask yields at least a 1 in 20 (95%) reduction in inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles (and higher for particles of the size most relevant to conveyance of SARS-CoV-2).
4/ Add the #CorsiRosenthalBox as an extra layer and we are up to AT LEAST 1 in 40 reduction (97.5%) - and actually higher. Isn't the mask good enough? In fact, I'd feel fine just wearing my N95 mask. However, we have frequent visitors not required to wear a mask & do not.
5/ The CR Box provides some level of protection for visitors, and particularly groups of visitors who visit the dean's suite. And the CR Box further improves the level of inhalation dose reduction for those of us who work in the suite. It's neither a hassle nor rocket science.
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1/ Another reminder that most of the air pollution that we inhale during our lifetimes, EVEN POLLUTION OF OUTDOOR ORIGIN, we inhale while INDOORS.
2/ Proper design, construction, operation (including air pollution control systems), maintenance, and activities of/in buildings can dramatically reduce our inhalation dose of both air pollution of indoor AS WELL AS outdoor origin.
3/ In the graduate indoor air quality course I used to teach @ut_caee I would always frame buildings as "small" physical, chemical, and biological reactors immersed in a much more voluminous reactor (our planetary boundary layer - or parts thereof).
2/ Remove source = Test & isolate, stay home if feeling any symptoms, etc. Y'all should know the score by now, right?
Reduce source = Communal protection by everyone wearing a mask to reduce emissions from those infected. Sadly, communal protection seems forever off the table.
3/ Remediate indoor air = wear a high-quality mask (e.g., N95 to remediate the air you inhale), increase ventilation, improve filtration, add filtration (including standalone HEPA air cleaners and/or #CorsiRosenthalBox es), employ UVGI.
1/ The guiding principles of the original #CorsiRosenthalBox design were (1) cost-accessibility (reduce disparities in ability to breathe cleaner air) & (2) effectiveness (in range or better of more expensive commercial HEPA air cleaners). (photo courtesy of @JimRosenthal4)
2/ The original concept exceeds expectations in each area and has now been proven highly effective by many researchers w/ additive equivalent ACH that easily get many classrooms above 9-10 equivalent ACH (CR Box + ventilation) at relatively low cost.
3/ The recent NIOSH/CDC study indicates that two #CorsiRosenthalBox es in a classroom can add greater than 12 ACH to ventilation ACH - likely exceeding 15 equivalent ACH total. As some context, this exceeds ventilation design for most hospital isolation rooms. Yep. Knew that.
2/ (n = 160,000 participants) "COVID-19 patients had a greater likelihood of several cardiovascular conditions compared with uninfected participants in both the short- and long-term including myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and deep vein thrombosis."
3/ "Risks of some cardiovascular conditions – for example stroke and atrial fibrillation – were elevated in COVID-19 patients in the short-term but then returned to normal levels."
1/ Study by researchers at NIOSH/CDC add to the MOUNTING evidence that shows the #CorsiRosenthalBox to be a highly-effective means of lowering inhalation dose of virus-laden respiratory aerosol particles in classrooms.
2/ "Do-It-Yourself (DIY) air cleaners are an alternative to commercial devices."
A much lower cost alternative. About $4.20/student per year. One Grande Caffe Mocha per student per year.
3/ "Our results show DIY air filtration units can be an effective means of reducing aerosol exposure."
Indeed, as I have been presenting in webinars for well over a year. This has been a no brainer from the start, folks. No brainer. Hope NIOSH/CDC paper helps lower resistance.
1/ SARS-CoV-2 in Davis CA wastewater through December 31 showing S and N genes.
"The N and S genes show the total incidence of COVID-19 because these two genes generally are present in any form of the virus."
2/ A generally harmless virus called pepper mild mottle virus or PMMoV, which is one of the most abundant viruses in human waste is also measured and used to normalize teh SARS-CoV-2 data.
3/ PMMoV is an indicator of fecal strength of each sample, which is a function of different population sizes, rain or water usage.