Ed Clissold Profile picture
Feb 21, 2023 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Many conflicting prophecies on economy and markets. A 🧵on how they could fit:
A bear market has never ended before the start of a recession. Most economists say US is not in recession but it's likely so logical conclusion is lows are not in place. Makes sense. @NDR_RESEARCH 1/9
Powell has repeatedly said he is willing to push the economy into recession to get inflation in check. Bears end a median of 14 months after the last hike. The Fed is expected to hike again on March 22, implying the bear could continue well into 2024. 2/9
But…the stock market started pricing in the Fed and economic cycles earlier than normal. Bears start a median of 7 months after the 1st hike. This bear started 2.3 months before. The lead time was longer only twice before: 2015 (QE3 ended) and 1978 (we’ll come back to that). 3/9
The market was even further ahead of the economy. Bears start a median of 6 months before recessions. Longest is 17M (1956 & 1978). Recent data imply a recession is not imminent. If recession is pushed to late 2023 or 2024 there is no precedent for staying in a bear that long 4/9
A non-recession bear in 2022 would fit with the typical cycle. For the past 60 years, the US has averaged 2 bear markets for every recession. The pattern is recession bear, post-recession bull, non-recession (or echo bear), and post-echo bull. 5/9
Post-recession bulls are the most powerful part of the cycle bc economy is surging. The US economy is so developed it can’t sustain high growth, so after about 2 years, growth slows. There are fears of a double-dip recession, but that has only happened once in 60 years. 6/9
As recession fears fade, the market enters a post-echo bull until the next recession. To date, the 2022 bear ~2yrs into the expansion and is close to the average echo bear. Perfectly normal cycle behavior! 7/9
The tricky part this cycle is the expansion could be shorter than normal, so a post-echo bull could be far less than the 3yr avg.
A (hopefully) interesting thought process, but at the end of the day, we focus on indicators. They lean bullish for now. 8/9
I had the privilege of discussing the echo bear/recession bear debate, markets pricing out rate cuts, and short-term overbought conditions with @RomaineBostick and @kgreifeld on @BloombergTV The Close. Interview starts at the 1hr 30min mark. bloomberg.com/news/videos/20…

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More from @edclissold

Dec 14, 2024
The @NDR_Research SPX Cycle Composite is pretty bullish on 2025, esp. 1H. Why?
First, what is the Cycle Composite? An average of 3 historical price patterns: 1yr, 4yr (post election yrs), and 10yr (yrs ending in 5). Think of it has history's view of what 2025 can look like? 1/4 Image
The 1 yr and 4 yr are intuitive. Fund flows & IPOs follow seasonal patterns, as does gov’t policy around pres. elections.
Why the 10 yr? The Kondratieff cycle shows the economy goes thru 10yr boom and bust waves. Years ending in 5 are by far the best for the SPX, on avg. 2/4 Image
Only 2 recessions in year 5s. 1945 (demilitarization) & 1975 (ended in March 1975).
SPX has declined only once in a year 5 since 1895. That was in 2015, also the only year 5 that includes an @NDR_Research defined cyclical bear market. 3/4 Image
Read 4 tweets
Dec 7, 2024
Funny what of my research gets picked up and what doesn't. On Monday we featured this table showing that the year after the S&P 500 has logged at least 50 record highs, stocks have been weak.
I get it. Simple sells. Being bearish sells (up to a point). @NDR_Research 1/3 Image
But factoids are not research. Nuance matters. The logic behind the study is by the time the market logs so many records, it has not only recovered from a bear but the bull is mature. Trees don't grow to the sky.
But bears don't die of old age, either. They need a catalyst. 2/3 Image
Of the 7 cases, only 2 were weak right away. 3 were strong 1H, weak 2H (1929 crash, 2015 oil & Chinese growth, 2018 Fed tightening), 2 were solid all year.

My takeaway is we enter 2025 in good shape but potential negative catalysts are out there (inflation, EPS slowdown). 3/3 Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 1, 2024
A 🧵on the election and markets:
Biden/Trump is a rematch no one wants, but Biden in particular has an approval rating issue. At 41%, he has the lowest of any president seeking reelection at this point in the year. The median for incumbents who won is 55%. @NDR_Research 1/5 Image
Taking Biden's reelection bid out of the equation, presidential approval acts like any sentiment indicator. A low % implies pessimism, which tends to be bullish for stocks.
For approval rating there's a "no bad it's bad" zone but Biden's approval would need to fall 6 points. 2/5 Image
The start of election years tends to be weak. Stocks have done better when the incumbent party has gone on to retain the White House. It's a chicken-and-egg argument. A strong economy helps stocks and therefore helps the incumbent. 3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets
Jan 26, 2024
The Fed is preparing the markets for a rate cut. Cuts have been bullish on avg. The DJIA has been flat before the 1st cut & up 15% a year later.
Context matters, esp. vs the economic cycle. (Btw, we use the DJIA for more history but trends are similar w/SPX). @NDR_Research 1/5 Image
When the Fed has avoided recession, stocks have ripped higher, +24% 1 yr later.
When the economy has been in recession within a year of the 1st cut, the DJIA has weak beforehand but +10% 1 yr later. Most of the gains came in months 8-12. Why? Again, context matters. 2/5 Image
Historically the Fed waited until near the end of the recession, after much of the damage was done.
When the Fed cut early in recession, stocks were mixed for months before rallying.
When the Fed cut before recession, the DJIA fell for 10 more months, on avg. 3/5 Image
Read 5 tweets
Jan 19, 2024
We're entering the ❤️ of earnings season, so here's a 🧵on where we are in the cycle.
1. The bull market has left the early sentiment-driven phase when "P" rises > "E" and entered the earnings-driven phase (e.g., EPS growth needed for bull to continue). @NDR_Research 1/6 Image
@NDR_Research 2. SPX trades not off EPS growth but the change in the growth rate. Consensus is calling for EPS growth to accelerate in CY24, which would be bullish.
Investors have learned that analysts are often too optimistic, so it's TBD if their positive outlook comes to fruition. 2/6 Image
3. A risk to consensus estimates are that they are back-end loaded. Single quarter y/y SPX operating EPS growth is expected to spike from <10% in Q1 & Q2 to 20% in Q3 & 18% in Q4. Comps play a role but that's baking in a soft/no landing scenario. 3/6 Image
Read 6 tweets
Jan 4, 2024
We published our 23 charts of 2023. A sample:
1. File 2023 under the market doing what is needed to prove the majority wrong. Recession and new lows were consensus in Jan. Not only did econ data exceed expectations, but the economy grew ⬆️trend & SPX gained 24%. @NDR_Research 1/5 Image
2. Partly due to the dour economic outlook, the market was ahead of the Fed in expecting rate cuts. A year ago fed funds futures expected the first cut in mid-2023. Powell followed through on his promise for higher for longer and is preparing for a mid-2024 first cut. 2/5 Image
3. Most surprising chart of the year? With focus on the Fed, many missed the massive fiscal stimulus. An 8.8% social security COLA increase, lower capital gains taxes, filing delays, and interest expenses contributed to the biggest policy stimulus outside war or recession. 3/5 Image
Read 6 tweets

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