Solar panels with the power capacity of a gigawatt (750K homes) need about 18.5 tons of silver, 3,380 tons of polysilicon and 10,252 tons of aluminum. It takes 3.125 million solar panels needed based on panel size of 320 watts. How much mining is required? #GreenEnergy 🧵
To make 1 ton of polysilicon, (MG-Si Kato, et. al) it takes 2.4 tons of quartz, 550 kg of coal, 600 kg charcoal and 300 kg of woodchips. Why do we burn coal and trees to make solar panels? hiddenhistorycenter.org/wp-content/upl…
8,112 tons of quartz, 1,859 tons of coal, 2,028 tons charcoal and 1,014 tons of woodchips, just for the 3,380 tons of polysilicon. Now imagine the fossil fuels needed to mine this.
It takes the largest silver mine in the the world two months to produce the silver. KGHM Mining Hub, Poland produces 39.2 Moz. per yr. So approx. 60 days of around the clock mining and mill processing.
Aluminum. Primary production involves mining bauxite deposits from the earth, chemically refining it into pure aluminum oxide and performing electrometallurgical processing to ultimately form aluminum.
Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content.
It takes about 4 to 5 tons of bauxite to yield about 2 tons of alumina, or 1 ton of pure metal. So approx. 47,000 tons to produce the needed aluminum. This doesn't include the energy required.
Aluminum production from bauxite via alumina is one of the most energy-intensive processes in the industry. The carbon footprint for primary production is 12 kg of CO2eq/kg whereas the water usage varies from 495 to 1,490 L/kg. That's a lot of water.
None of this includes transporting/shipping overseas and the concrete production needed for install, nor the cost of recycling which isn't done. Cheaper to bury them in a landfill, causing all kinds of environmental damage.
The loss in solar panel efficiency over time is called degradation and it is a natural consequence of exposure of the solar panel to ultraviolet rays and adverse weather conditions. Solar panels annual production drops by 0.5% to 0.8% per year.
So once again they tell you this is #GreenEnergy without telling you about the carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, toxic chemicals and fossil fuels needed to mine ship and produce it. So how "green" is it really? Not green at all.
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Solar Panels: silicon producers use “charcoal plantations,” but they only supply a fraction of the current demand of carbon for silicon production. The rest of the carbon supply come's from imported coal or coke, or the cutting and burning of “virgin” rainforest. #GreenEnergy
MG-Si is the result of purifying silicon using heat and reducing agent. The silicon may be 99% purse. Additional processing is completed until ultrapure electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) is obtained. For for one ton (t) MG-Si (Globe) it requires 2.4 Tons of woodchips.
A single polysilicon plant like this one in Tennessee, USA. can draw 400 megawatts of electricity, enough power for about 300,000 homes. (Wacker Polysilicon)
Something the #GreenEnergy advocates never want to talk about is the environmental damage so called "renewables" do to the planet. I mean who cares about a vast man-made lake of poison in northern China, as long as it's not in my backyard. Right? 🧵
Much of China’s green energy boom was supported by a phenomenal growth in coal consumption which rose from 300 million tons annually in 1970 to 4.3 billion tons last year.
As a consequence, the air is unbreathable in many cities, and soil contamination has left 20% of China’s arable land too polluted to grow crops safely. The air is so polluted the chimneys from a smelting plant are barely visible.
Welcome to the reality of mining underground. Could you do it? We used to joke, if there was a massive cave in, our families would save thousands in funeral costs.
Not all underground mines are like this of course. 100s of pieces of equipment. The equipment has to be taken a part/cut up and lowered down the shaft and reassembled.
Let's talk about Biomass. To produce just 10% of U.S. electricity (405 TWh) it would require harvesting and burning wood plantations the size of Minnesota every year. #GreenEnergy 🧵
Now imagine all the energy that went into building the power station and emission controls, planting and logging tree plantations, trucking the biomass to the power station, chipping it into smaller bits, and burning it at only 35% efficiency or less.
According to the Ontario Society of Professional Engineers:
Carbon Dioxide Emissions will increase by 48% in 2030,
because gas plants constantly starting up and shutting down expel more emissions than if they ran continually. #GreenEnergy
This is what my part of the country used to look like. Farmland.
$6.7 trillion invested in #GreenEnergy since 2004. To continue this green dream the world will need 10 million tons of new copper supply over the next decade, or the equivalent of a new Escondida copper mine, the biggest in the world, into production every year. #GreenEnergy
The Chinese copper smelter Guixi had the largest production capacity worldwide, amounting to some 900 thousand metric tons as of June 2022. In the process the smelter has caused cadmium, arsenic, copper and lead contamination in the soil and water.
Coal remains at the heart of China's flourishing green economy. In 2019, 58 percent of the country's total energy consumption came from coal, and China continues to build coal-fired power plants at a rate that outpaces the rest of the world combined.