#tdih 1969, SCOTUS ruled that students do not “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate" in Tinker v. Des Moines -- students (age 8-17) suspended b/c they wore armbands to school to protest Vietnam war. 🧵 zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/cons…
Precedent for Tinker v. Des Moines was a 1966 case where Mississippi HS students bravely protested Freedom Summer murders & segregation with buttons saying “One Man, One Vote. SNCC.”
They were suspended for wearing "freedom buttons," went to court, & won in Burnside v. Byars.
Iowa is one of the states with a law to ban teaching about systemic racism & sexism.
So, can teachers address Tinker v. Des Moines history? Students protesting war, including the racism of who the U.S. was fighting & the racism of who was being sent to die on the frontlines.
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"Until the killing of Black men, Black mothers' sons, becomes as important to the rest of the country as the killing of a white mother's son, we who believe in freedom cannot rest . . ." -- Ella Baker
Trayvon Martin was murdered in Sanford on land that had been home of Mayaca people, later the Seminoles.
Town incorporated during Reconstruction. Named for Henry Sanford who secured US recognition of King Leopold II’s colonial claim to the Congo. ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/peoples-h…
#tdih 1965 Jimmie Lee Jackson, civil rights activist & Baptist church deacon, was shot by state troopers in Marion, Ala. during peaceful voting rights march.
Born #tdih 1868: William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B.) Du Bois, one of most important scholars of 20th century. Sociologist, historian, Pan-Africanist, author, editor; co-founder of @NAACP, leader of Niagara Movement, & editor of NAACP’s @thecrisismag. 🧵 ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/web-…
"One is astonished in the study of history at the recurrence of the idea that evil must be forgotten, distorted, skimmed over. . . The difficulty, of course, with this philosophy is that . . . it paints perfect man & noble nations, but it does not tell the truth." ― W.E.B. DuBois
"The slave went free; stood a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery." -- W. E. B. Du Bois in "Black Reconstruction in America" (1935), reissued 2021.
First U.S. statewide teachers strike. (Later banned in Fla.)
Focus on salary, school budget, & overall failure of Florida legislators to fund public ed. Read ⬇️🧵 zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/flor…
Corporate media lambasted teachers.
STUDENTS offered most support for strike with WALKOUTS for better schools. Strike was continuation of CRM activism & strengthened by '66 integration of Fla. teachers unions.
#tdih 1942, Huey Newton was born in Monroe, LA. His family (sharecroppers) fled to Oakland as part of Great Migration after his father was almost lynched. (h/t @Isabelwilkerson) Newton co-founded Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in 1966. Read more ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/huey…
"Thank you for posting the picture of Huey Newton and the children. I am the girl in the picture. I was 11-years-old and volunteering as a typist for the Black Panther Party . . . Today I work on computers, so I am still typing!" -- Annissa Nadirah Karim zinnedproject.org/news/memories-…
#tdih 1900 At Lincoln bday event, “Lift Every Voice and Sing” was first publicly performed by 500 school children at Stanton School in Jacksonville, Fla.
School principal James Weldon Johnson wrote the words & his brother Rosamond set them to music. ⬇️🧵 zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/lift…
Art on book cover in tweet ⬆️ is by sculptor & printmaker, Elizabeth Catlett.
Picture book "Sing a Song: How Lift Every Voice and Sing Inspired Generations" by @kelstarly introduces young readers to 120-yr history of song & its role through Great Migration, Jim Crow, Civil Rights Movement, HBCU graduations, @NMAAHC opening, & today. zinnedproject.org/materials/lift…
#tdih 1990, Nelson Mandela released from prison after 27 years.
The U.S. gov't classified Mandela a terrorist.
While Mandela was in jail, U.S. corporate investment in apartheid South Africa grew, & R. Reagan had policy of “constructive engagement.” 🧵 zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/mand…
Hundreds of thousands of people in U.S. & around the world mobilized to oppose apartheid in the 1980s. That successful movement built on decades of links between African liberation movements & activists in the U.S. Rosa Parks in photo ⬇️in D.C. & SNCC in next tweet. #TeachTruth
In March, 1966, James Forman, John Lewis, Bill Hall, Cleve Sellers, & Willie Ricks occupied 14th floor of South African Consulate to “protest the inhuman and barbaric system of apartheid by the South African government.” Read more via @snccdigital at snccdigital.org/events/sncc-pr…