Leor Sapir Profile picture
Feb 26 14 tweets 5 min read
The debate over pediatric gender medicine is rarely substantive. Typically, defenders of "gender affirming care" (GAC) use appeals to authority in place of evidence-based arguments. They point out, for instance, that GAC has the support of most American medical organizations. 🧵
Jack Turban (@jack_turban) is one of the more prominent names in GAC and a repeat offender of the appeal-to-authority tactic. He routinely dismisses substantive criticisms of GAC from people who are not MDs practicing GAC on the grounds that these critics lack the requisite… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Turban says that GAC is evidence-based medicine. He believes the European systematic reviews, which find the certainty of evidence behind GAC to be “very low,” can be ignored because WPATH and Endo Society have done them, and presumably done them better. Turban also agrees that… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
In her recent report for @bmj_latest, @writingblock interviewed two experts in evidence based medicine (EMB), including one of its founders and a scholar who helped develop the GRADE system of evidence evaluation. This is the system used, for instance, in bmj.com/content/380/bm…twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Both experts found the guidelines/ recommendations of the organizations Turban cites to be consensus- rather than evidence-based.
That consensus, by the way, is *not* of all members of these medical groups or even of experts within pediatric gender medicine. Rather, it’s the consensus of those who participate in the writing of these documents.
In the case of the AAP, the policy position was written by a single doctor and pushed through a very non-rigorous process of “review” by a handful of other doctors.

thefp.com/p/the-hijackin…
When pediatricians petitioned the AAP for a systematic review, their resolution was one of the most engaged with items among members.

wsj.com/articles/the-a…
Any claim about the AAP’s position on this issue being representative of what its 67,000 members think or want is absolutely without foundation, especially in light of the AAP’s repeated efforts to thwart internal debate and discussion on gender medicine.
Thus, even “consensus-based guidelines” is being generous. But let’s assume the term is fair and accurate enough.
Although consensus-based guidelines have their place in medicine, one of the EBM experts explained in the BMJ piece, it’s important that we “don't call them evidence based." The distinction is essential to good medical practice and public policy.
Question for Jack Turban: Given your beliefs about expertise, deference, and public debate, and your lack of expertise in EBM relative to the experts interviewed in the BMJ piece, shouldn't you agree that GAC is not evidence based?
It’s time to move past the superficial and distorting appeals to what U.S. medical organizations *say* about GAC. It’s time to examine those statements in light of the standards of EBM.
@PLOSONE I hope you’re paying attention. Would be a shame to tarnish your reputation.

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More from @LeorSapir

Feb 20
In a national Marist poll conducted last April, 1,377 respondents were asked about minor access to "hormone treatment or gender transition surgery."

Here's what the poll found. 🧵
Overall, only 10% of adults said that minors should be able to access drugs/surgeries without parental consent.

25% said they should be allowed but only with parental consent.

60% said drugs/surgeries should be available only to adults.

5% percent were unsure.
By party affiliation:
* Access w/o parental consent: Dem 16%, Rep 1%, Ind 8%
* Access only with parental consent: D 34%, R 12%, I 24%
* No access until adulthood: D 45%, R 84%, I 63%
* Unsure: D 5%, R 3%, I 5%
Read 6 tweets
Feb 16
BREAKING from @DailyMailUK: FOIA requests by @DefendingEd reveal staff at St. Louis pediatric transgender clinic advised local school district in 2021 to "affirm" the trans ID of a group of 5th grade girls who all declared themselves trans together. 🧵

dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1…
The teacher who reached out to clinic staff for advice told staff there "we're... suspecting there could be other reasons [the girls] are doing this [other] than that [they are actually trans]."
After assuring the teacher that research suggesting "social contagion" might be a pathway to trans ID especially in girls is "invalid," the staffer acknowledged that social influence may play a role and that s/he has seen this happen with mental health diagnoses.
Read 16 tweets
Feb 14
Hi Chase. You had ample opportunity to engage in civil, rational, evidence-based debate. I myself offered you this opportunity on a few occasions, and you ignored all of them.
@JamesCantorPhD, author of the peer-reviewed fact check of the Jason Rafferty/@AmerAcadPeds 2018 guidelines on pediatric medicine, offered to debate Rafferty or anyone else at the AAP on this issue. He was ignored.
@JuliaMasonMD1 and other courageous pediatricians have been begging the AAP for a more systematic review of the evidence for years now. They've been routinely shut down and their voices silenced.

wsj.com/articles/pedia…
Read 20 tweets
Feb 13
Dr. Riitta Kaltiala, chief psychiatrist at Finland's Tampere U gender clinic and top expert in the country, recently told Finland's liberal newspaper of note that the "transition or suicide" discourse is "purposeful disinformation" and that "spreading it is irresponsible."
"Give them hormones or they'll kill themselves" is a perfect example of what the U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention calls a "simplistic explanation" for suicide. It warns that such explanations can themselves fuel suicidal behavior.

ImageImage
Kids who identify as trans ARE at higher risk for suicide & suicidality (the two are distinct). HOWEVER, suicide remains extremely rare within this population (0.03% at UK's GIDS, e.g.) and there is no evidence of an epidemic of suicide before drugs & surgeries became available.
Read 16 tweets
Feb 10
As Americans begin to grapple with the calamity of what happened at Wash U's pediatric transgender clinic, a key question that arises is whether what Jamie Reed saw there is the exception or the rule.

We have good reason to suspect it is, in fact, the rule. Here's why. 🧵
First and most important, the American affirmative model assumes that "trans" is something some people are just born with and can know from as early as toddlerhood. Gender ID is innate and intuitively knowable. "Trans kids know who they are."
This appears quite clearly in the @AmerAcadPeds 2018 policy statement. Rafferty writes that failure to affirm (agree with) a child's gender self-description is "conversion therapy." There is no room for mental health assessments and exploratory therapy.

publications.aap.org/pediatrics/art…
Read 13 tweets
Feb 8
This is a highly revealing interview with @jack_turban from 2021, in which he confirms, in his own words, some of the key criticisms raised by doctors and healthcare authorities in the U.S. and abroad about "gender affirming care." 🧵

gendergp.com/exploring-detr…
1. Turban is quite clear that his research is politically-focused, that its goal is to conduct studies with the goal of confirming things that are, as he puts it, "self-evident." If that's not admission of confirmation bias, what is?
2. Turban clearly prefers an "informed consent" model for minors over a gatekeeping/mental health assessment model.

This is the opposite of what health authorities in Finland, Sweden, and the U.K. now recommend.

For example:
Read 22 tweets

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