Proud to contribute to the remarkable scientific journey of #APT, whose 10-year analysis is now published on @TheLancetOncol. Adjuvant TH confirmed outstanding long-term outcomes for patients with small HER2+ breast cancer. Aim for the next decade: biomarker-informed treatments!
A thousand thanks to @stolaney1 for making this practice changing work possible and for being a constant source of inspiration, to the @RevealGenomics team for the partnership that helped learning from the samples, and to all the patients and researchers involved in this trial.
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Great idea: time for Elacestrant thread Tuesday! 🧵
But first a reminder: access to paywalled papers from @Annals_Oncology, @ESMO_Open & multiple other affiliated journals is free for @myESMO members, and I could not recommend more to become a member! esmo.org/membership 1/
Endocrine treatment is among the most effective treatment strategies we have for breast cancer. 50 years ago, the approval of the SERD tamoxifen really revolutionized the field, & we still use the drug today.
Yet, no novel ET had been approved for the last 20 years. Until now 2/
Multiple oral SERDs (selective estrogen receptor degraders) are being developed for patients with HR+ MBC. The first to achieve positive phase 3 results was elacestrant, tested in the #EMERALD trial vs. SoC ET (fulvestrant or AI). Primary endpoint -> PFS overall & in ESR1-mut
T-DXd has shown remarkable activity for treating HER2-positive and HER2-low breast cancers.
However, it may soon expand its reach, and become a treatment option even for HER2-0 tumors.
Here’s the 10 reasons why:
1. Because it works!
The only study that tested T-DXd for treating HER2-0 metastatic breast cancer (the phase 2 DAISY trial) demonstrated a response rate of 30% and a duration of response of 6.8 months. Not bad for being “zero”.
2. Because activity of T-DXd in HER2-0 has been also observed in other tumor types.
In DESTINY-Lung01 (T-DXd for HER2-mutant NSCLC), several responses were observed in patients w/ HER2-0 tumors, including the only complete response observed in the trial.
In ten days, the presentation of DB-04 may redefine the way we classify and treat breast cancer.
Here’s ten HER2-low facts you need to know before attending the ASCO Plenary Session:
1/10 About half of all BCs have HER2-low expression, defined as HER2 IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH-.
The rate of HER2-low tumors depends however on the expression of ER:
- TNBC: 40% HER2-low
- Moderate ER-exp: 45-55% are HER2-low
- Highly ER-exp: >60% are HER2-low
2/10 HER2-low expression is not associated with major biologic differences (vs. HER2-0). Most HR+ breast tumors are luminal and most TNBCs are basal-like at PAM50, regardless of HER2-low expression