Katya Pavlushchenko Profile picture
Mar 2, 2023 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I feel that I need to explain a little about the seats in Soyuz ship, and why they move it from one ship to another. Actually, it’s simple. Look at this picture, it is a Kazbek-UM seat, used in Soyuz ships. It consists of a universal cushioning chair and an individual lodgement.
This is the cushioning chair. It’s universal, so any crew member can use it. But it cannot be used without a special individually made bed, or lodgement.
And this is a lodgement. To create it, the specialists of JSC NPP Zvezda measure all the parameters of the cosmonaut's body, and then make a plaster impression of the body shape. To do this, the cosmonaut is immersed in a special bath filled with plaster.
The bed is filled in 2 stages. First, the upper part of the body, imprinting the head, neck and thoracic spine. Then the lower back and coccyx are imprinted. At the same time, gaps are required to change the growth, because in space, a person's spine stretches.
The final fitting is in a spacesuit. Even the prints of the folds of space clothing are important. When returning from orbit, the cosmonaut will have to lie in this position for several hours. After that, an individual polyurethane bed is made on the basis of the gypsum version.
And this individual lodgement is exactly what they move from one ship to another, so the owner will be safe in any Kazbek seat. It’s also quite comfortable, I assure you! 🤣

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More from @katlinegrey

Oct 3, 2023
Finally, Roscosmos published the preliminary failure analysis for #Luna25 mission. According to the report of the commission, a wrong sequence of commands during the orbit transfer maneuver is the most possible cause of the accident. More details in the thread. ⤵️ Image
#Luna25 experienced a collision with the lunar surface after performing a maneuver on August 19 to transfer from a circular lunar orbit to an elliptical pre-landing orbit. Very soon Roscosmos reported that the propulsion system worked for 127 sec instead of the planned 84 sec.
The commission found out that the longer impulse was highly likely caused by the abnormal communication between the on-board control system and the accelerometers integrated in the BIUS-L device (angular velocity measurement unit).
Read 9 tweets
Feb 21, 2023
Roscosmos shared a statement about the situation with leaks in #SoyuzMS22 and #ProgressMS21, the planned activities, and about the affection of this situation on the future crewed flights: roscosmos.ru/38973/. I made a quick summary for you, as usual. ⤵️
1. About the leak in #SoyuzMS22: it was caused by a micrometeorite of the Geminids. The version of the manufacturing defect was carefully considered and didn’t find confirmation.
2. According to the results of the ground experiment, the possibility of a radiator hit by space debris is considered unlikely, taking into account the direction of movement and the particle's speed, as well as the absence of possible candidates in space debris catalogs.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 19, 2022
A big update on the incident with #SoyuzMS22 appeared on the Roscosmos website: roscosmos.ru/38641/.
Quick summary in the thread below. ⤵️
1. According to preliminary information, the damage could have been caused by the micrometeoroid or space debris hit into the external cooler radiator located on the service module of the Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft.
2. There is currently no need for an emergency evacuation.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 4, 2022
Yuri Borisov, the head of #Roscosmos, visited the Space Research Institute and talked about the priorities of the Russian space industry. The full text is here: roscosmos.ru/38328/, and here's my usual quick summary. ⤵️ Image
Since it's the 65th anniversary of the Sputnik launch, and the event took place at IKI RAN, there was a lot of talks about the scientific space program, which is rare these days.
1. Space research is expensive. Russia needs to set priorities and choose the projects that can bring the results in the near future, and that we can handle today, including in terms of provided funding.
Read 15 tweets
Oct 4, 2022
1/x. Sergei Pozdnyakov, general director of NPP Zvezda, the manufacturer of Russian spacesuits and shock-absorbing seats, gave an interview to TASS and shared some information about the plans for new generation of spacesuits. Here’s the quick summary for you. ⤵️
2/х. The new Sokol-M spacesuit as well as the Cheget shock-absorbing seat are designed specifically for #Oryol spacecraft and cannot be used in Soyuz-MS due to the difference in the life support system. The flight models will be ready when Oryol is ready to fly.
3/x. Another work in progress is the spacesuit to walk on the lunar surface. They have a concert and currently prepare a model for ergonomics tests. The lunar spacesuit will be modular, which allows to replace a module instead of sending the whole suite to Earth for repairs.
Read 8 tweets
Jul 27, 2022
Yesterday #Roscosmos published a big interview of Vladimir Soloviev, the general designer of RSC Energia and the flight director of the Russian segment of the ISS. He talked a lot about the planned ROSS station. Here’s a quick summary for you. roscosmos.ru/38020
At the first phase, #ROSS will be placed on a solar-synchronous orbit with an altitude of 334 km and inclination of 96.8°. Later it will be changed to 372 km and 96.9°. This will allow to observe most of the territory of Russia (and not only Russia, as Soloviev noticed).
This orbit will also allow to conduct the study of both Earth poles with optical, infrared, ultraviolet, radio and other detectors, and will allow to track the movement of various objects in the areas of the poles, which is an important scientific experiment.
Read 27 tweets

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