近日,我馆就东京电力福岛第一核电站向海洋释放ALPS处理水一事,接受了《浙江日报·潮新闻》的书面采访。但是,非常遗憾的是,昨日(3月2号)发出的报道,只截取了本馆回答的一部分,未能全面且正确反映其内容,因此本馆将此次采访回复全文刊出。(1/6)
在报道中称“关于邻近国家和地区的渔业及渔民将遭受的影响,日本国驻华大使馆没有任何答复和说明。”但事实上,本馆已在回复中明确说明:“根据国际标准及指导方针进行放射线环境评估的结果显示,ALPS处理水的海洋释放,在考虑到生物浓缩和长期积累的基础上,对人及环境也可以充分确保安全性。”(2/6)
在将稀释后的ALPS处理水释放到海洋时,预计每年释放的氚总量将控制在福岛核事故前的水平(每年22兆贝克勒尔以下)。虽在报道中未提及,但本馆在回复中也明确说明了预计每年向海洋释放的氚总量远低于包括浙江省秦山第三核电站在内的中国核电站的释放量。(3/6)
此外,关于《浙江日报》在报道中提到的存储罐容量和海洋隧道施工问题,补充回答如下。
(补充)
关于存储罐容量,由于各种对策使污染水的产生量降低,目前不会妨碍ALPS处理水的海洋释放计划。关于海洋释放的隧道,东京电力的相关施工没有发生重大问题。(4/6)
综上所述,ALPS处理水的海洋释放始终以科学根据为基础,接受IAEA严格审查,在确保透明性的前提下进行。今后也会通过各种渠道向国际社会进行说明。相关信息请访问以下网站。(5/6)
驻华日本使馆官网(中文)
cn.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_zh/00_000…
日本经济产业省官网(ALPS处理水相关信息:日语/英语)
meti.go.jp/earthquake/nuc…
东京电力公司官网(处理水门户网站:中文)
tepco.co.jp/zh-cn/decommis…
(6/6)

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