Dr David Robert Grimes Profile picture
Mar 3, 2023 15 tweets 8 min read Read on X
US Department of Energy (DoE) report on COVID origins & FBI director on Fox news has set cat among pidgeons again -so is a #lableak now more likely now?

No - and demands to investigate lab-leak narratives neglect basic principles of scientific inquiry; a thread 🧵 Image
So first thing to note is the DoE report is classified, but concludes with "low confidence" - what does that mean in practice? That its unreliable, and not a basis for an analytical conclusion. Note that the report didn't change any other intelligence outfits minds either.. Image
This togethers implies that any ostensible evidence DoE marshal is somewhat underwhelming; not surprising when steady evidence has accumulated since 2020 all pointing to the conclusion that the virus emerged from animal spill-over, with not a shred of solid evidence otherwise..
All of this points to COVID-19 emerging from Wuhan wet markets, with not a shred of evidence for anything else; people like @MichaelWorobey and @angie_rasmussen has done stellar work on that, see this recent thread for an outline -
This shouldn't surprise us: Consider two hypotheses: (a) COVID arose naturally (b) COVID was engineered / leaked from a lab. Here we invoke our good friend William of Ockham; as I wrote for @guardian in 2021, (a) requires WAY fewer assumptions than (b)

theguardian.com/commentisfree/… Image
Should scientists investigate lab-leaks? Sure, IF they can eliminate natural origins as an explanatory hypothesis, finding some smoking gun that renders benign roots a non-starter. That simply hasn't happened, with cascades of evidence since supporting natural origins hypothesis Image
Simply put, #lableak currently lacks explanatory power and evidence. Demanding it gets special consideration is akin to insisting Egyptologists take seriously the idea that aliens built the pyramids, despite a much more plausible and evidence-based explanation already existing. Image
Theodore Woodward once said to his students that "when you hear hoofbeats, think of horses, not zebras", reminding them to eliminate the obvious before proceeding to the exotic. With lab leak narratives as they stand, this is more like hearing hoofbeats and thinking unicorns Image
This is why scientists are for the most part frustrated with lab leak narratives: not because they're afraid of the truth, because such demands completely misunderstanding the scientific method. Comments here are enlightening.. theguardian.com/world/2023/feb…
You might also ask how the DoE / FBI director might get it so wrong, if they did. The former is a department concerned with nuclear weapons and energy, no inherent virology experience. The latter is a Trump appointee to the FBI, opining on Fox news. No further comment.
The FBI have a bad history of getting science wrong too. I wrote in Irrational Ape / Good Thinking how they sent thousands of innocent people to prison (at least 32 to death) based on a completely pseudoscientific technique. It's pretty awful, especially when they'd be warned ImageImageImageImage
And yes, China are probably covering things up - authoritarian regimes often refuse to be forthcoming on their slip ups and underplay their culpability. But that STILL doesn't make a lab leak more likely, and @PeterHotez has a nice bit on this here
To conclude, lab leak narratives are not supported by the evidence. But if evidence ever emerges for them that nullifies the natural origins theory, you can bet scientists will be the first ones to make it clear. It's just makes no sense to demand they look there first. Image
..as a postscript, this has been bugging me for ages and @ENirenberg wrote something unpublished on this. We actually worked out that all possible lab leak scenarios were... really unlikely. Maybe worth revisiting... Image
..Because some of you asked, I did a @YouTube version of this as an experiment. Feedback welcome, will try to post more on there in case twitter implodes...

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More from @drg1985

Jan 30
Social media plagued by health grifters, scaremongering, & snake-oil peddlers, many with huge followings. I'm often asked to weigh in on claims and confirm whether someone is a pushing misinformation or not. Here's a useful heuristic for spotting health charlatans.. a🧵.. Image
..First question: Does claimant have relevant experience? Have they related qualifications, publications, or specific expertise to assess and make the claim they do? If not, that is a red flag. Also, important to dig beyond appearance: any grifter can pose in lab coat or scrubs Image
..Second question: Are they extrapolating from limited evidence, or dubious sources? Murine studies and petri dish prelims should never be the basis for human health advice. Also be extremely wary of someone who takes a small study, or a weak association, and makes a big claim Image
Read 8 tweets
Jan 26
Whenever I see a guideline insisting we're all Vitamin D deficient, I get a sinking feeling I'm reading the legacy of bad science. Meta-scientists often complain how Vitamin D research is, as a field, so methodologically shabby as to be meaningless. How bad? Well let's dig in...
Firstly, what *is* vitamin D deficiency? Methodologists say not to dichotomise a continuous variables for good reason, & medical scientists completely ignore this because they want pretty results. I looked at last 5 years of Vit-D obs. trials: Here's what it looked like.. Image
..you read that correctly. Of trials that set an arbitrary threshold (the majority), authors used at least 9 different thresholds, ranging from 0.2 ng / mL to 200,000 ng / mL. Generously assuming they're howling typos, 20 ng / mL was most common, then 10 ng/ mL, then 30 ng / mL
Read 15 tweets
Jan 1
Misinformation, disinformation and malinformation are rampant on social media, and their influence and prevalence will only get worse in 2024. I'm often asked what we can do to limit their harms. Here are some simple suggestions. A short thread 🧵 Image
..first, we need distinguish between them. Misinformation is the inadvertent sharing of falsehoods, disinformation is the deliberate propagation of the same, and the lesser-known cousin malinformation is the weaponisation of information out of context to mislead. All are harmful Image
So what can we do to protect ourselves? First and foremost, we can check our sources. When we come across a claim, we need to determine whence it originates and its inherent veracity. Is it fact-checked, or from a reliable news source? Or does it come from a dubious corner? Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 18, 2023
So @joerogan insisting @PeterHotez "debate" notorious antivaccine spoofer RFK Jr shows Rogan fails to grasp debate is only useful if conducted in good faith. If one party lies, youre just giving them a vehicle to spread that lie to detriment of understanding. A short thread.. 🧵
So debate is not an arbiter of truth. If one perspective amply supported by evidence, & another completely unsupported, giving them equal consideration merely because theyre opppsed has effect of allowing the unevidenced view leech an illusion of legitimacy, misleading people
...this is the false balance problem, and it has utterly damaged public understanding on everything from climate change to vaccination. Cranks adore it, because it allows them to push their misinformation, as I wrote for guardian in 2016

theguardian.com/science/blog/2…
Read 9 tweets
Mar 29, 2023
Good grief - utter nonsense shared yesterday by @ABridgen and his ideological cohort claims COVID vaccines are dangerous has gotten huge traction, but its founded on an utter abuse of data. Let's look at precisely why its junk - Strap in, it's a thread... 🧵 Image
..firstly the source is Expose News, which solicits donations & pumps out conspiracy junk. They've taken publicly available ONS data, and presented it as shocking: for example, this is their figure (mislabelled as it is) of unvaccinated versus vaccinated deaths April-Dec 2021... Image
..4034 deaths in unvaccinated versus 13,116 (~76.5%) deaths in vaccinated cohort, scary right? Well.. no: in the same period of time, 93.6% of UK were vaccinated; so a tiny fraction of unvaccinated (6.4%) accounted for 23.5% of deaths, 3.7x greater hazard being unvaccinated! Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 22, 2023
Alternative @jordanbpeterson -

"People who factcheck the copious rubbish and hateful fictions I spew forth to my gullible fan base are meanies"

Peterson's entire empire pivots on "pseudo-profound bullshit" - let's look at that - a short thread..🧵
..when he's not busy pushing kremlin propaganda, climate denial, or hateful rhetoric, Peterson is best known for his best-selling 12 rules book. But stripped of all the fan adoration, its a twee self-help book full of empty platitudes. It's deep as a puddle..
Fans will protest that these things contain deep wisdom. Nope - they tend to either be trivial truisms, or just wrong on inspection, like the whole Lobster thing.. washingtonpost.com/news/postevery…
Read 9 tweets

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