89. Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, Jayankondam, Tamil Nadu.
🛕 A UNESCO World Heritage marvel, Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple was built by Rajendra Chola I in 1035 CE to celebrate his victorious march to the Ganges.
🌊He brought Ganga water to sanctify the temple’s well, earning the epithet “Gangaikonda Cholan”-the Chola who conquered the Ganga
Inside and around the temple, you’ll find depictions of:
1. Lingam: The primary, formless aspect of Shiva is worshipped in the sanctum.
2. Lingōdbhava: Emergence of the Linga
3. Nataraja: Shiva as the cosmic dancer, symbolizing creation and destruction.
4. Ardhanarishvara: Half-Shiva, half-Parvati, representing the unity of masculine and feminine.
symbolising
5. Chandesanugraha: Lord Shiva, depicted in the act of bestowing blessings upon his ardent devotee, Chandesa
6. Ganga Visarjana : Shiva receives the mighty river goddess Ganga into his matted locks (jata) and then gently releases her to flow onto the earth, thus preventing her torrential descent from destroying the world.
7. Somaskanda: Shiva with Parvati and Skanda (Murugan), highlighting his familial aspect.
It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for followers of the Tantric tradition and one of the 51 Shakti Peethas.
Built in Nilachal style (Nangra + Local Assamese).
The main sanctum houses a rock fissure instead of an idol, from which a natural spring flows, representing the yoni of the goddess
The temple is known for its unique worship of the goddess’s yoni (female generative organ), symbolizing fertility and power
The temple celebrates the goddess's menstruation period, symbolizing fertility.
The current structure of the temple was rebuilt by King Naranarayan of the Koch dynasty in the 16th century after it was destroyed by Kalapahad, a Muslim general under the Bengal Sultanate.
However, it is believed that a temple had existed on the site much earlier, with its roots in pre-Vedic times.
Kamakhya is part of the ten Mahavidyas (wisdom goddesses) and the temple holds a central place in Tantric worship.
Pilgrims and Tantric practitioners come here to seek blessings, as the temple is said to grant material prosperity, spiritual liberation, and fertility.
Neelakantha Temple, a millennia-old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its unique 'Ekmukhi Shivalinga' and ancient rock carvings.
Built over 1000 years ago, it stands as one of India's oldest temples.
Primary object of worship for over a millennium was bluestone Shivalingam with silver eyes.
As per the mythology Lord Shiva came to Kalinjar to quench his thirst after consuming poison after the Samudra Manthan. Even today throat of the shiva lingam is always moist with water source inside the temple.
Hence the name Kaal + Jara destroyer of time
Built by the Chandela ruler Parmardi Dev in the 10th century.
The main temple, once a multi floor structure is now reduced to only one floor.
As you descend towards the main temple, sculptures and deities line the walls on either side. These intricate statues often symbolize different cosmic elements or represent various deities connected to the primary temple deity.