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For today's #dailysoup, I'll talk about Efraim Genuino, a former PAGCOR chairman who was involved in many corruption stints during his term.
Story: A gov't-controlled gambling corporation funded a political party, coffee shops, and a swimming complex.
More info in this🧵.
1/17
From 2001-10, Genuino served as the chairman of the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR), a government-controlled corporation handling casinos in my country, the Philippines.
2/17
When Cristino Naguiat succeeded Genuino as PAGCOR chairman in 2010, he discovered that from 2003-10, funds from Genuino-led PAGCOR were diverted to the entities of a "party-list" (miniature political party in my country) named BIDA Foundation.
BIDA Foundation (or simply BIDA) was a "party-list" known for initiating marketing campaigns for Filipino youths against illegal drugs during the administration of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (2001-10).
4/17
Besides bypassing public bidding, funds from Genuino-led PAGCOR to BIDA exceeded the usual amount spent by PAGCOR to other entities for sponsorships and financial assistance.
For example, in February 27, 2009, PAGCOR processed 4 BIDA grants amounting to around Php15M.
5/17
Moreover, Genuino-led PAGCOR spent Php14M for BIDA merchandise, caravan, and other collaterals.
Meanwhile, PAGCOR spent another Php14M for events management of two BIDA projects, one in 2005 and another one in 2006.
6/17
In 2008, Genuino-led PAGCOR diverted funds amounting Php26.7M for producing the Filipino movie "Baler", in which Efraim Genuino's son, Erwin Genuino, was one of its executive producers.
Then, ticket sales of "Baler" were donated to PAGCOR.
From December 2008 to June 2010, Genuino-led PAGCOR paid Php63.1M for BIDA adverts in television and radio, aiming to increase BIDA's popularity before the 2010 Philippine elections.
8/17
Furthermore, Genuino-led PAGCOR funded BIDA's "Grand Bida March", an anti-drug rally held back in 2009, a BIDA animated mini-series, and even BIDA comic books.
9/17
Besides payments to BIDA, Genuino-led PAGCOR granted contracts and concessions to BIDA officials so that they would join PAGCOR.
For example, Carol Matsuda, a BIDA official, became the manager of a PAGCOR VIP club, as well as an energy drink supplier in PAGCOR casinos.
10/17
Meanwhile, Genuino-led PAGCOR, from August 2001 to June 2010, diverted around Php700M of PAGCOR funds to Promolabels Specialty Shop for the operation of its Figaro coffee shops in all Casino Filipino branches.
All contracts between Genuino-led PAGCOR and all Promolabels' Figaro coffee shop branches were signed by "Lot Manalo", the wife of Johnny Tan, an ally of Genuino connected with BIDA.
Worse, they were unaccredited by the SEC, my country's agency for business registration.
12/17
Moreover, Genuino-led PAGCOR had a coffee supply monopoly on all Promolabels' Figaro coffee shop branches, while PAGCOR imposed sales quotas of Php3K/day for all branches.
13/17
Meanwhile, the Commission on Audit discovered in 2005 that prices of Figaro coffee inside Promolabels' coffee shop branches were higher than ordinary Figaro coffee shops, thus indicating excessive payments to Genuino-led PAGCOR.
14/17
From 2007-09, Genuino-led PAGCOR released more than Php34M of "financial assistance funds" to a private sports organisation named "Philippine Amateur Swimming Association" (or PASA) for training of Filipino swimmers for the 2012 London Olympics.
However, instead of funding the training of Filipino swimmers, PASA used the "financial assistance" funds from Genuino-led PAGCOR to fund the creation and maintenance of the TRACE Aquatic Complex in Los Banos, Laguna, which is actually owned by the Genuino family.
16/17
In March 4, 2023, after facing multiple criminal charges in the past for his corruption stints in PAGCOR, Efraim Genuino and other two former PAGCOR officials were sentenced to ten years in jail for misallocation of government funds.
In today's #dailysoup, let's go back to the SCS dispute as I'll introduce a disputed oil-abundant reef complex, the Luconia Shoal.
It is known for being a hotspot of maritime disputes between Malaysia, China, and Vietnam.
1/20
Malaysia's maritime EEZ, just located beside the western shores of Sarawak and Sabah, is overlapped by the EEZs of the Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam, and China.
This houses precious oil fields, as well as the Luconia and the James Shoals.
2/20
The Luconia Shoal is located near the Kasawari Gas Field, which was discovered in November 2011. It appears to contain three trillion cubic feet of gas resrouces, now being operated by Malaysian oil company, Petronas.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Indonesian writer, academic, and political analyst, Simon Saragih.
He's best known for being one of the so-called Indonesian "academics" tagged by @RadityoDharmaP as "those showing pro-Russia views".
1/19
During the 1990s and the 2000s, Saragih served in various positions, including field journalist, international desk editor, and as a member of the research and development department of notable Indonesian media outlet Kompas.
He is now serving as a senior journalist.
2/19
Saragih is also an author of biographies of a Dutch seminary teacher, a Dutch missionary, an Indonesian composer, as well as the biographies of Putin and Obama.
Meanwhile, he is also known for articles containing pro-CCP and pro-Russia peepotalking.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce a Singaporean geopolitics x defence blog, Defense Politics Asia and its managing editor, Wyatt Mingji Lim.
They are known for excelling in mental gymnastics and anti-West x pro-Russia peepotalking.
1/27
Defense Politics Asia, based in Singapore, is founded by Wyatt Mingji Lim and an unspecified "partner" in 2017. He is serving as its "managing editor" since then.
Before I discuss about Defense Politics Asia, let's briefly tackle Wyatt's background.
2/27
During much of the 2000s, Wyatt served in the Singaporean Armed Forces, with his last military rank being a "First Sergeant".
Hence, he said in an interview that he is "just interested in geopolitics and military stuff".
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce an Indonesia-based Chinese-American podcaster, soc-med influencer, and historical revisionist, Carl Zha (@CarlZha).
He's known for his "Silk and Steel" podcast, as well as his anti-West, pro-CCP, and pro-Russia peepotalking remarks.
1/27
Zha was born in Chongqing, China, which he labelled as his hometown. Sometime during his adulthood, he spent some time in the United States, especially to study engineering at Caltech, but he eventually returned to China afterwards.
2/27
After spending some time in China, Zha married an Indonesian woman from Bali named Anindita (@BaliEarthSoul) in October 2020. Since then, Zha became a Chinese-American based in Bali, Indonesia.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Indonesian journalist and academic, Smith Alhadar.
He's best known for being a so-called "expert academic" spreading anti-West and pro-Russia peepotalking remarks.
1/19
Alhadar serves as a journalist x professional at an NGO named "Indonesian Society for Middle East Studies".
Moreover, the profiles of Alhadar claim that he is also an executive director of a think-tank called "Institute of Democracy and Education Indonesia".
2/19
Despite claims in Alhadar's profiles pointing to his position as "executive director of IDE Indonesia", I didn't see his name in the list of executive board members in IDE Indonesia's website.
In today's #dailysoup, I'll introduce Malaysian political analyst, activist, and NGO head, Chandra Muzaffar.
He's best known for heading Just International (@justworldtweets), which is flooded with blatant anti-West, pro-Russia, and pro-China peepotalking remarks.
1/23
Chandra's daughter, Samirah Muzaffar, was charged in 2019 for the "murder of Nazrin Hassan, the CEO of a Malaysian company, Cradle Fund". Three years later, in 2022, Samirah was acquitted of the murder charges.
2/23
Before his career in handling Just International, Chandra became one of the founders of "Aliran Kesedaran Negara", a multiethnic reform group in Malaysia established in 1977 aiming to address ethnic and democratic issues among Malaysians.