Joey Fox Profile picture
Mar 7 7 tweets 2 min read
Hosting a Wedding or Large Party.
How to ensure clean air and make it #DavosSafe 🧵

The full layered approach is vaccines, rapid tests, masks and clean air. I'm focusing here on clean air. The other steps can also be used.

1/7
Do as much outside as possible.

The bigger the venue, the better. More space and higher ceilings means better dilution and lower risk.

Your three tools are ventilation, filtration and UV. We'll go through them one by one.

2/7
Ventilation:
Find out what you can about the ventilation. Ask if they can increase it during the gathering and ensure it is scheduled properly and not in auto. If there are windows or doors, try to open them. If there are ceiling fans, turn them on.

3/7
Would monitoring CO2 help? If you can determine a plan to act on it then it would, but probably not possible to fix anything. CO2 levels are expected to be high even if ventilation is working properly, because of high density and high metabolic rates.

4/7
Filtration:
Ask if they can upgrade the filters in the HVAC system to MERV-13.

Blast the place with CR boxes. They are perfect for this application.

A simple formula is 1 box for every 500 sq ft.

5/7
UV:
There's one tool that is perfectly designed for this - upper room UV. Here's an example of upper room UV being setup temporarily. Far-UV is better for smaller spaces.

6/7

A list of possible suppliers can be found on this page. Ask and see if you can rent. If I was hosting a large gathering, I'd look into renting upper room UV.

Those are your tools. Use them well.

7/7
itsairborne.com/intro-to-upper…

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More from @joeyfox85

Feb 28
How I deal with the dentist 🧵

It's one place where you have to remain indoors for an extended period of time without a mask. There are ways to reduce risk. It's important to be able to assess risk as well. Here is what I look for.

1/12
Before I go, I ask the following questions:
- do you have HEPA filters in every room?
- do you have barriers between rooms?
Those are the two things I need before I go.
I also ask if they know anything about the ventilation and they usually answer they don't.

2/12
When I go, I bring my CO2 monitor and check to see if I can hear the ventilation or check the thermostats to see if they are "on" and not "auto". If they are in auto, I let them know. If the CO2 > 800 ppm, I won't go back.

3/12
Read 12 tweets
Feb 23
I guess this needs repeating again.

Particulate matter is a concern in indoor spaces and the use of HEPA filters or Corsi-Rosenthal boxes can have massive health benefits.

🧵 Image
Fine particulate matter, also known as PM2.5, is a serious health hazard. There is clear guidance from the WHO - it should be as low as possible.

What tool reduces particulate matter? Filtration - using either MERV-11 filters or higher or HEPA filters.

who.int/news-room/fact… Image
From a health perspective, you cannot over ventilate or over filter the air.

Talking about over-filtration is the same as saying that you should be breathing in more dust. It's ridiculous.

Image
Read 6 tweets
Feb 20
Want a breakdown on the different options for portable air cleaners?

"Box Fan CR Box, PC Fan CR Box or HEPA Filter. Which one is right for you?"
itsairborne.com/box-fan-cr-box…
The box fan CR box is the cheapest way of cleaning air and can be scaled up. It's the best option in large spaces. The most important aspect is equity: it makes clean air available to everyone. The sound is > 47 dB. It's tolerable in many places, but not all. Image
IMO, we need a better box fan with a built-in shroud and quieter noise at 43 dB or so.

The PC fan CR box is ultra-quiet and the best long term solution. It's more difficult to DIY and if you purchase one, it isn't cheap. Currently, it is best for residential settings. Image
Read 4 tweets
Feb 19
Dealing with HEPA filter problems

I see portable air cleaners (PACs) off everywhere too. There are 3 main problems: noise, air distribution and human operation. They need to be addressed. 🧵

1/10
1. Noise

This problem is solvable, but people need to know how to do it. They generally size PACs at noise levels that are way too high and end up being run way too slow. This is one of the biggest failures of HEPA filter procurement by schools.

2/10

The noise problem is solvable. It's why I think PC Fan CR boxes are the best option, but they cannot be easily scaled up yet.

3/10
itsairborne.com/solving-the-he…
Read 10 tweets
Jan 30
Is Indoor Air Pollution a Concern with UV?

There have been two recent developments indicating that indoor air can be negatively affected by the use of UV. What do they say and where do we go from here? 🧵

1/10
The first was a model by @ZheP_AtmChem , @ShellyMBoulder and @jljcolorado showing that with far-uv and to a lesser extent upper room UV, there are concerns about particulate matter formation.
2/10
The second was an experiment using a UV device showing significant changes in air composition. So how do we deal with these concerns?

3/10
Read 10 tweets
Jan 23
This is the mental model I have for short range transmission and mitigation:
First, I think people understand shared room transmission - when you are in a room with an infectious person, the virus concentrations will increase over time.
1/6
Supplying clean air to the room and exhausting the air from the room reduces concentrations and limits the inhaled dose.

For short range transmission, it's a room within a room. There's an invisible box around the infector and susceptible at close range (breathing zone).
2/6
The breathing zone has a higher virus concentration. The way to reduce that concentration is to supply clean air to the breathing zone, but the only air available is air from the room.

To mitigate this, you need 2 things:
1. Clean air adjacent to the breathing zone.
3/6 Picture of a room with two ...
Read 6 tweets

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