Hosting a Wedding or Large Party.
How to ensure clean air and make it #DavosSafe 🧵
The full layered approach is vaccines, rapid tests, masks and clean air. I'm focusing here on clean air. The other steps can also be used.
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Do as much outside as possible.
The bigger the venue, the better. More space and higher ceilings means better dilution and lower risk.
Your three tools are ventilation, filtration and UV. We'll go through them one by one.
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Ventilation:
Find out what you can about the ventilation. Ask if they can increase it during the gathering and ensure it is scheduled properly and not in auto. If there are windows or doors, try to open them. If there are ceiling fans, turn them on.
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Would monitoring CO2 help? If you can determine a plan to act on it then it would, but probably not possible to fix anything. CO2 levels are expected to be high even if ventilation is working properly, because of high density and high metabolic rates.
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Filtration:
Ask if they can upgrade the filters in the HVAC system to MERV-13.
Blast the place with CR boxes. They are perfect for this application.
UV:
There's one tool that is perfectly designed for this - upper room UV. Here's an example of upper room UV being setup temporarily. Far-UV is better for smaller spaces.
A list of possible suppliers can be found on this page. Ask and see if you can rent. If I was hosting a large gathering, I'd look into renting upper room UV.
It's one place where you have to remain indoors for an extended period of time without a mask. There are ways to reduce risk. It's important to be able to assess risk as well. Here is what I look for.
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Before I go, I ask the following questions:
- do you have HEPA filters in every room?
- do you have barriers between rooms?
Those are the two things I need before I go.
I also ask if they know anything about the ventilation and they usually answer they don't.
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When I go, I bring my CO2 monitor and check to see if I can hear the ventilation or check the thermostats to see if they are "on" and not "auto". If they are in auto, I let them know. If the CO2 > 800 ppm, I won't go back.
The box fan CR box is the cheapest way of cleaning air and can be scaled up. It's the best option in large spaces. The most important aspect is equity: it makes clean air available to everyone. The sound is > 47 dB. It's tolerable in many places, but not all.
IMO, we need a better box fan with a built-in shroud and quieter noise at 43 dB or so.
The PC fan CR box is ultra-quiet and the best long term solution. It's more difficult to DIY and if you purchase one, it isn't cheap. Currently, it is best for residential settings.
I see portable air cleaners (PACs) off everywhere too. There are 3 main problems: noise, air distribution and human operation. They need to be addressed. 🧵
This problem is solvable, but people need to know how to do it. They generally size PACs at noise levels that are way too high and end up being run way too slow. This is one of the biggest failures of HEPA filter procurement by schools.
There have been two recent developments indicating that indoor air can be negatively affected by the use of UV. What do they say and where do we go from here? 🧵
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The first was a model by @ZheP_AtmChem , @ShellyMBoulder and @jljcolorado showing that with far-uv and to a lesser extent upper room UV, there are concerns about particulate matter formation.
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This is the mental model I have for short range transmission and mitigation:
First, I think people understand shared room transmission - when you are in a room with an infectious person, the virus concentrations will increase over time.
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Supplying clean air to the room and exhausting the air from the room reduces concentrations and limits the inhaled dose.
For short range transmission, it's a room within a room. There's an invisible box around the infector and susceptible at close range (breathing zone).
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The breathing zone has a higher virus concentration. The way to reduce that concentration is to supply clean air to the breathing zone, but the only air available is air from the room.
To mitigate this, you need 2 things: 1. Clean air adjacent to the breathing zone. 3/6