H.P. Lovecraft transformed the horror genre, wrote 100,000+ letters to frens, and was, above all, a soulful aristocrat. Let's explore his attacks on democracy, his critique of our modern priorities, and what he believed civilization MUST aim at👇🏻
1/ A great society is only built when the most gifted contribute
And for their contribution, the aristocrats must be rewarded:
“Since the only human motive is a craving for supremacy, we can expect nothing in the way of achievement unless achievement be rewarded by supremacy”
2/ Civilization must create valuable “thoughts and objects” and aristocracy “alone” can do this
Democracies live “parasitically on the aristocracies they overthrow”
And over time, democracies use up “the aesthetic and intellectual resources which autocracy bequeathed them”
3/ Science & art trickle down from the top:
The ultrawealthy turn their surplus capital & attention toward the “full appreciation of beauty and truth”
“Most of the pleasures” felt by the average man wouldn’t exist if the wealthy didnt use their spare resources to cultural ends
4/ No aristocracy is permanently protected from democracy; no democracy is permanently protected from ambitious aristocrats
The masses eventually over run the palace
And then the aristocrats eventually take advantage of the indifferent, scatter-brained masses to win power back
5/ Lovecraft gives all governments a very simple task:
“Government need go no further than to safeguard an aristocratic class in its opulence and dignity so that it may be left free to create the ornaments of life and to attract the ambition of others who seek to rise to it”
6/ Aristocracies can’t be closed off:
“The healthiest aristocracy is the most elastic – willing to beckon & receive all men of whatever antecedents who prove themselves aesthetically & intellectually fitted for membership”
Make the aspirational life available to the deserving
7/ HP Lovecraft is spiritually opposed to the democratic reformer, the man who is obsessed with the “welfare of the masses,” who embraces their “mental-emotional point of view” & who’d “willingly sacrifice the finest fruits of civilization for the sake of stuffing their bellies”
8/ Highly evolved humans need great art, noble adventures, and the right to a sincere search for truth. These needs are only satisfied under the aristocratic conditions of wealth, luxury, high artistic & moral standards, generational missions, and protection from everyday fads
9/ Lovecraft on the difference between him and a democratic reformer:
“The reformer cares only for the masses, but may make concessions to the civilization. I care only for the civilization, but may make concessions to the masses. Do you not see the antipodal difference?”
10/ I love HP Lovecraft’s definition of art
The artist sees something important, good, or beautiful in the world - something invisible to others
Then he sets to work, using the mediums he’s best acquainted with, to bring his vision to the world
Full quote from a letter:
11/ How H.P. Lovecraft tried to balance his artistic and scientific sides
Lovecraft had a sensitive heart and a sharp mind
Here's how he balanced the two:
12/ Civilization should be set up for the production of beauty & greatness: “We advocate the preservation of conditions favorable to the growth of beautiful things — imposing palaces, beautiful cities, elegant literature, reposeful art & music, & a physically select human type”
Arm yourself against democracy's psyops
Here's my Reading List For Aristocrats:
• Emerson on why you need great men
• Nietzsche on what is greatness
• Carlyle's demand for a Superman
C.S Lewis almost died in the trench warfare of WW-I
Became best friends with Tolkien. Sold 100 million books...
On the cusp of WW-II, he gave an iconic lecture at Oxford University (1939)
His question: Does beauty matter when bombs start falling?
THIS is his profound answer👇🏻
1/ The permanent human situation is endless strife, chaos and pain
C.S. Lewis:
“Human life has always been lived on the edge of a precipice. Human culture has always had to exist under the shadow of something infinitely more important than itself”
Yet culture breaks out
2/ If we waited for peace to create art the first cave painting would still not be made
Always some “imminent danger” looking more important than culture
Lewis: “If men had postponed the search for knowledge and beauty until they were secure, the search would never have begun”
1/ Love precedes lovability: "Men did not love Rome because she was great. She was great because they had loved her."
1/ Love precedes lovability because a "primary devotion" to a place, thing, or person is the source of the creative energy that transforms it. Begin with love, not scorn. Commitment beautifies
2/ Modern streets are "noisy with taxicabs and motorcars," but that's the noise of "laziness and fatigue," not activity. If everyone walked, streets would be quieter but more alive. Modern thought is like a modern street - noisiness, long words, loud ideas...hiding laziness
Reject stoicism. Reject Buddhism. Even the room lizard is "tranquil." Get ATTACHED. Everything great is downstream of (strong) desires. Latin root for desire is "de sidere," which translates to "from the stars." An intense desire is a gift from the Gods above. A gift of direction
REJECTING stoicism is a pre requisite for great achievement
Nihilism is the number one psychological sickness of our time. And what is nihilism but the inability to desire anything? The heartbreak of desire unfulfilled is dark and vast, but better a broken heart than a frozen one. Desire is the engine of life. Without it, stagnation
John Fowles explains in "The Aristos" (1964) how high IQ can subvert your will to act: "High intelligence leads to multiplicity of interest and a sharpened capacity to foresee the consequences of any action. Will is lost in a labyrinth of hypothesis." Rule 1: Do not lose the will
Carlyle in 1841: "A man lives by believing something; not by debating and arguing about many things."
Chesterton on how an open mind is no more a virtue than an open mouth: "The object of opening the mind, as of opening the mouth, is to shut it again on something solid”
A knight who owns a sharp sword should make sure he does not cut himself with it, and a man gifted with a great mind should make sure he does not start living inside it...
24: A literary rockstar
28: Almost EXECUTED by a firing squad
29: Exiled to Siberia
38: Returns to write some of the greatest books ever...
In his letters, we see what he loved, hated, and fiercely believed in
Special birthday thread! 👇🏻
1/ Dostoevsky believed life is only possible when you have a philosophical north star you swear by:
"Neither a person nor a nation can exist without some higher idea"
Dostoevsky: "In order to maintain itself and live, every society must necessarily respect someone & something"
2/ In his essay against Environmental determinism, Dostoevsky writes:
"The doctrine of the environment reduces man to an absolute nonentity, exempts him totally from every personal moral duty and from all independence, reduces him to the lowest form of slavery imaginable..."