(1/6) On 07 March 2023, Belarusian President Alexandr Lukashenko confirmed that one of Russiaβs small fleet of A-50U MAINSTAY D airborne early warning and control aircraft deployed in Belarus had been damaged.
(2/6) The aircraft was almost certainly attacked by a small uncrewed air system.
(3/6) The MAINSTAY has likely now been moved to a repair facility at Taganrog in Russia. The transit flight reportedly took place at a lower than usual altitude, likely because of damage to the pressurised cabin.
(4/6) The MAINSTAY was likely providing situational awareness for MiG-31K FOXHOUND D fighter aircraft modified to launch the AS-24 KILLJOY air launched ballistic missile which Russia sees as a key strategic capability.
(5/6) The modification saw the jetsβ internal radar removed to balance the airframe, making pilots reliant on external sources of situational awareness, such as MAINSTAY.
(6/6) It is a realistic possibility that joint Russo-Belarusian air activity will now be forced to rely on ground control and fighter escort until another MAINSTAY can be deployed.
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(1/4) Over the last four days, Wagner Group forces have taken control of most of eastern part of the Donbas town of Bakhmut. In the town centre, the Bakhmutka River now marks the front line.
(2/4) Ukrainian forces hold the west of the town and have demolished key bridges over the river, which runs through north-south through a strip of open ground 200m-800m wide, between built up areas.
On 09 March 2023, Russia conducted a wave of at least 80 long-range strikes against Ukrainian critical infrastructure. Russia deployed cruise missiles, air defence missiles in a surface-surface role,
(2/5)
Iranian one way attack uncrewed aerial vehicles, and an unusually large number of hypersonic air-launched ballistic missiles during the attack.
(1/6) On 4 March 2023, the Russian Ministry of Defence released a video of a rare visit to Ukraine by Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu.
(2/6) There is a realistic possibility that this was partially in response to recent footage of the owner of Wagner Group, Yevgeny Prigozhin, visiting his fighters on the front line.
(1/3) The Ukrainian defence of Bakhmut continues to degrade forces on both sides. Over the weekend, Ukrainian forces likely stabilised their defensive perimeter following previous Russian advances into the north of the town.
(2/3) A Russian strike destroyed a bridge over the only paved supply road into Bakhmut still under Ukrainian control around 02 March. Muddy conditions are likely hampering Ukrainian resupply efforts as they increasingly resort to using unpaved tracks.
(1/6) The Russian military has continued to respond to heavy armoured vehicle losses by deploying 60-year-old T-62 main battle tanks (MBT).
(2/6) There is a realistic possibility that even units of the 1st Guards Tank Army (1 GTA), supposedly Russiaβs premier tank force, will be re-equipped with T-62s to make up for previous losses.
In late February 2023, Russian mobilised reservists described being ordered to assault a Ukrainian concrete strong point armed with only βfirearms and shovelsβ. The βshovelsβ are likely entrenching tools being employed for hand-to-hand combat.
(2/4)
The lethality of the standard-issue MPL-50 entrenching tool is particularly mythologised in Russia. Little changed since it was designed in 1869, its continued use as a weapon highlights the brutal and low-tech fighting which has come to characterise much of the war.