With a decision in SEC v @Ripple seemingly nigh, I thought I’d do the stupid thing and predict 5 outcomes:
1. Summary judgement for Chris and Brad - I don’t think the SEC has anywhere near the evidence to support they knowingly or recklessly sold an unregistered security.
2. Summary Judgement for Ripple in Respect of Overseas sales - Ripple’s sales of XRP on overseas exchanges are not within the court’s jurisdiction. A wholly new precedent would be set to deem those domestic transactions finalised in the US.
3. Summary Judgement dismissing the part of the case that asserts XRP itself is a security - no precedent supports the digital asset itself being a security. This claim was a contrivance for the SEC not to have to prove each sale and to avoid the problem of overseas sales.
4. What proceeds is a limited case about whether any of Ripple’s sales of XRP in the US involved an unregistered investment contract.
5. Because of 2 and 3, the case settles. I happen to believe the SEC underestimated that most of Ripple’s sales occurred on overseas exchanges through algorithmic trading. Once overseas and secondary market sales are excluded, there’s insufficient meat left on the bone.
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The XRPL doesn’t have programmable contracts. Instead, it has native smart contract-esque functions like the DEX, Escrows, Checks and (soon hopefully) AMMs. You can add IOUs, but only XRP can be escrowed & be counter-partyless
2/ So, the XRPL is fast and cheap, but dumb. It supports only centralised solutions, like Ripple’s RippleNet, and there’s limited business models available, as NFT promoters are finding.
3/ The most you can do to automate and decentralise an XRPL Account is take a 32 multi-sig Account and assign the 32 private keys, to 32 servers controlled by up to 32 people, each server running private code that automates the XRPL transactions initiated from the Account.
It’s important the grandness of David’s vision for an AMM (automated market maker) on the XRPL DEX. AMMs are traditionally implemented via smart contracts. The XRPL doesn’t have smart contracts but it does have native commands that perform things smart contracts usually do. 1/6
For example, the escrow function is something other chains need smart contracts to perform, but in the XRPL this function is available natively for xrp. The DEX, too, is a native function of the XRPL that other chains implement via smart contracts. 2/6
David is hinting that Ripple’s engineers are working on the same kind of thing for AMMs - a native AMM function for the XRPL DEX, instead of an AMM smart contract. That is super secure. And super powerful in ways that compound. 3/6
The @SEC_Enforcement seems psychopathic. It seems willing to say whatever it needs to say to win the issue before it, regardless of contradicting what it has said before. It actually has no coherent theory about the application of Howey to crypto. Just hand-wavy nonsense...
I mean...to defeat the fair notice defence SEC cites Hinman's speech as guidance, then to defeat discovery of internal memos it says Hinman's speech was personal opinion. Then to claim DDP it asserts all work helping Hinman frame his speech were pre-decisional work products.
It says the fair notice defence is objective, then to defeat an in camera review of withheld discovery documents says the Defendant's subjective view is all that matters.
Seen lots of #“buidl” comments from the #xrpcommmunity. Now, more than ever, you should support changes like Richard Holland’s Hooks for the #XRPL . Let me explain why. hhttps://dev.to/wietse/hooked-1-smart-contracts-on-the-xrp-ledger-5eb6
1/n
I’ve worked with Richard for several years trying to build on the XRPL. It’s cheap, fast, secure and has the potential to mint tokens. So, why not use it, right? For example, we worked on a self-KYC identity solution called iXRPL. 2/n
It stamps your XRP account with a token from an identity provider that confirms you have KYC’d yourself and allows you to grant single-use access to the underlying data for exchanges seeking to confirm your identity. 3/n
Read the SEC Complaint against Ripple. It’s bad for XRP and for all crypto, except BTC. It’s bad for XRP because it alleges all XRP are *at this very moment* securities in the US, not just the XRP Ripple allegedly bundled into an investment contract. 1/n
Ironically, that would mean XRP can’t be used by anyone for any purpose *other than* speculation on Ripple’s success in the US. Go figure. The XRPL is a fully functioning network. I’ve used it to send value between exchanges to cash out in AUD through an ODL exchange partner. 2/n
It takes all of 30 seconds for the money to arrive in my bank account. It is a wondrous experience. At no time did I think I was purchasing a speculative investment product. Yet the SEC alleges that is exactly what I did. 3/n