• Insecure deserialization is a type of vulnerability that can occur in applications that involve the serialization and deserialization of data.
• Serialization is the process of converting an object , data structure into a format that can be transmitted or stored.
• XML, or binary data. Deserialization is the process of converting the serialized data back into an object or data structure.
• When an application receives serialized data, it may deserialize it to reconstruct the original object or data structure. However,
• if the serialized data is maliciously crafted, it may contain instructions or data that can be used to exploit the application. For example, an attacker could serialize a malicious object that, when deserialized, executes arbitrary code on the server or accesses sensitive data
• To prevent this, applications should validate and sanitize all input, including serialized data. This can be done by using a secure serialization format, such as Google's Protocol Buffers or Apache Thrift, which have built-in safeguards against certain types of attacks.
•Additionally, applications should ensure that only trusted sources can provide serialized data, and should validate that the serialized data is well-formed and has not been tampered with.
• Finally, applications should run deserialization in a sandbox or with limited privileges to minimize the impact of any successful attacks.
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