phil oliver Profile picture
Mar 10 25 tweets 8 min read
What happens to Plasymacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDCs) when you are infected with COVID19/Omicron?

What are pDCs and what do they do?

Can a cash reward help those who have been affected?

- observations of someone with ‘too much time on their hands’…. Image
“Generation of pDCs from hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells”

researchgate.net/figure/Generat…
“The presence of viral RNA in the bone marrow… indicates that both might represent equally advantageous environments for the virus to survive and replicate.”

mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2…
“An important question is if it may also damage hematopoietic stem progenitor cells?”

nature.com/articles/s4137…
“.…the recovery of DC cell numbers and function after COVID-19 is unknown”

nature.com/articles/s4142…
So what if they are gone… Is there a clinical significance associated with chronic pDC deficiencies?

Image
There are many clinically significant implications of pDC deficiency. Here’s a few…

“pDCs detect viral infections through the recognition of viral nucleic acids and are important mediators of antiviral immunity.”

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
“Activated pDCs can directly kill breast tumor cells in a TRAIL and Granzyme B-dependent fashion. Furthermore, pDCs activate NK cells and CD8+ T cells, and ultimately inhibit breast tumor growth.”

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
“In addition, plasmacytoid dendritic cells can limit immunopathology, and promote peripheral tolerance to prevent allergic sensitisation to harmless antigens, possibly through the induction of regulatory T-cells.” erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/1/2…
“…reduction in the number of pDCs & the IFN-α levels in children with asthma… the mechanisms whereby infants exhibit increased susceptibility to the development of allergic immune responses in the lungs.”ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
“Clinical studies have identified that reduced numbers of circulating plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) act as a predictor of cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease..” ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/AT…
“..our data point to an unexpected protective role of pDC in atherosclerosis, which is in contrast to the prevailing notion that pDC might promote atherosclerosis.”

ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CI…
“..in addition to their role in antiviral immunity, recent studies suggest that pDCs also play an important role in antifungal immunity.”

frontiersin.org/articles/10.33…
“These results suggest a protective role of pDCs in acute liver inflammation.”jci.org/articles/view/…
“Loss of pDCs Abolishes Innate Control of Coronavirus Infection.”

“Thus, pDC-deficient animals show defective induction of an antiviral CD4+ T-cell response, whereas the few developing CD4+ T cells become functionally exhausted”

pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…
Furthermore, a higher pDC frequency was significantly correlated with… overall survival of patients with colon cancer. jitc.bmj.com/content/9/3/e0…
“This is the first study demonstrating the direct effect of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in reducing vascular endothelial cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro. pDCs may thus serve as a new cell-based therapy for the treatment of angiogenesis” iovs.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?a… Image
“Loss of circulating pDCs correlates with a high HIV viral load and the occurrence of opportunistic infections and Kaposi sarcoma.”nature.com/articles/ni1141
“Moreover, pDCs could also respond to certain non-viral pathogens such as bacteria (e.g. Chlamydia pneumoniae) and apicomplexan parasites” onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.10…
AJ raised the alarm that the pDCs were gone irreversibly:
The missing Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells are the smoking gun.
Attempts to divert have been clumsy and irrational:
We could easily test those affected to confirm this in severe/mild/recovered/long covid:
My reward is yet to be claimed (16k+ views). Billionaires are #DavosSafe. Children in schools around the world are not #DavosSafe. We are now in a race against time for the development of therapies... and justice. Take care ✌️

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