What does a brief look like when a dozen legal writing superstars (from @wilsonsonsini, Williams & Connolly LLP, and others) team up to write it?
Google's brief in Gonzalez.
We read a ton of legal writing, and Lisa Blatt and her team created magic here.
Let's see how. 1/x
What makes this brief so special is that it's a tour de force in a tricky (but powerful) technique: Emotional priming.
YouTube was accused of recommending ISIS terrorist videos to users. So the crack-shot team knew they had to do some emotional work before the legal stuff.
Let's start with the big picture. Because priming requires you to first figure out your end goals—what are the emotional or ideological targets you're aiming for?
It's worth reading Google's introduction with this in mind. But here is some of what they may have shot for:
To emotionally prime, you have to figure out these goals. Then you can get to crafting the prose and picking the details that will get you there.
Let's now move to the techniques Google's team used to pull these off.
First, the team teed up the task that service providers like YouTube face in juggling all the data the world feeds them—using hard-hitting numbers stacked on top of one another to create a cumulative sense of being overwhelmed by the enormity of it all.
The team finishes this point in their priming with novel wordplay.
The writers invested in this figurative language to drive home their priming point—and notice that it's only engaging because the writers changed up the worn-out cliche with a fresh perspective.
The writers were doing something else magic in that line: Defining a key (but what would otherwise be bland) term they will return to throughout the brief.
Recommendation algorithms.
We love when legal writers create pithy labels and define their own lexicon.
The writers spent a lot of time defining this term so that you'd start loving it.
In fact, they again use that example-stacking technique to make you feel something personal and real.
Next, the authors start setting up a series of small logical points designed to open the door for their ultimate legal pitch.
Persuasion experts often call this the foot-in-the-door. You get readers to agree with one small thing, and then another, until your main point.
When the writers get to their legal argument, they use more emotion-based tools.
First, they spend more time on the favorable details, and downplay the unfavorable parts of the law by quickly skimming (but not ignoring) them.
Next, the team acknowledges a bad fact (which you simply must do—readers, and especially judges, smell fear if you run from the bad).
But they then immediately give you favorable details to put it into emotional context.
Notice how in this next snippet, the writers use a verb that injects negative connotations when describing what the plaintiffs are doing (gerrymandering).
And then, they give the emotional "why" for the parade of horribles that the plaintiffs' position will lead to.
This is going to be one of our favorite briefs of the term I think, but a lot more to come!
But instead of giving it a simple open-ended prompt, we taught it how to use some of the techniques used by the best legal writers in the world.
Check out what it came up with—if only more legal writers wrote this well. 1/x
To celebrate the upcoming launch of Write.law's new AI legal writing practice, we had our team work with GPT to write a motion from start to finish.
All we used was a simple list of factual details, some legal research notes, and our teams' prompts.
2/x
If you'd prefer an interactive version of the whole motion (complete with breakdowns of how we got GPT to craft each part of the motion) check it out here: write.law/writing-walkth…
Finding great legal writing isn't that hard. Just look to the best—like the crack shot attorneys at @KelloggHansen
There's a reason @DavidLat called them the "uber-elite, D.C.-based litigation boutique."
They make it look so easy.
Let's see how. 1/x
The best introductions are so simple they feel like common sense.
Many legal writers dive straight into the details: weighing readers down with section numbers, clunky case names, and everything else readers have no context for yet.
Instead, strive to tell a simple story.
Use details to make points—not subjective characterizations.
For most lawyers, a party didn't just ignore a case—they "wholly mischaracterized it."
The other side didn't just fail to meet a burden—it "fell far, far short" of it.
One instantly sells you: The points are so direct and logical—it all just makes sense.
The second covers the same stuff, but the message is so tangled you get lost.
Being that first lawyer is easier than it seems. Let's see how /X
Judges can be the snappiest legal writers around. So this week, let's look at some writing moves from one of our favorite judicial writers, federal Judge Jennifer Dorsey.
☑️ First up: Label key concepts descriptively so they're easy to remember throughout your document.
Use purposeful word or structure echoes to highlight key points.
☑️ Judge Dorsey shows us how to pull off one of the easiest echo forms: Stacking two or more sentences together that follow the same grammatical structure.
What do EPA point-source rules, radio stations, and court-appointed receivers have in common?
They are all the subject of some great legal writing penned by the pros at @GlaserWeil!
Check out 7 simple strategies to elevate your legal prose, straight from these experts. /X
Head(ings) I win!
Pick up a random brief, and chances are the headings will tell you little (if anything) that matters.
☑️ The authors here tell you everything about a section in a quick heading. You know what court decision matters, why it matters, and the result.
In that same brief, the lawyers include three magic ingredients you'll nearly always find in great introductions:
☑️ Background context that orients readers to the dispute.
☑️ A clear illustration of where the parties disagree.
☑️ A persuasive pitch for resolving the dispute.
Sending $500m on accident is sensational enough. The legal teams @HoganLovells@Mayer_Brown for Citibank kept things concrete and common sense from the start.
And that paid off.
A brief that saved half a billion must have some legal writing lessons worth looking at... 1/X
Legal readers are busier than ever: Craft an elevator pitch that sells them.
✔️ The first sentence orients readers from ground zero
✔️ The law is woven in with conversational language (ordinarily...)
✔️Em dashes highlight the hardest-hitting fact
✔️Appeal to common sense
Great fact headings like these are hard to find.
✔️ Headings stand out: Highlight details you care about
✔️ Consider what story your headings will tell in the TOC (without reading the brief)
✔️ What do you want readers to remember from each section/group of facts?