Frontex and Morocco
Cooperation between #Frontex and Morocco involves a “special relation”, according to a document we obtained as part of an investigation conducted last year.
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That relation has been developed through the Frontex-Morocco Mixed Committee, which aims to “bring together senior managers and staff of Frontex and Morocco" to share knowledge & discuss technical aspects of border management to foster a trusted and transparent partnership.
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The 1st meeting was held in Oct. 2019 at Frontex HQ (Warsaw), covering risk analysis, situation monitoring and aerial surveillance, quality control/audit & vulnerability assessment, communication with the public. Contents of an agreed “roadmap of activities” remain unknown.
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The minutes of that meeting note an intent to work together on surveillance and information exchange, but “legal challenges” stood in the way of closer cooperation.
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The 2nd meeting, held a year later, noted that the pandemic delayed implementation of several plans. Nonetheless, a Frontex official “applauded the bilateral relationship with Morocco", coining it as a regional cooperation model, but details were concealed by redactions.
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Yet, another document shows that Moroccan authorities attended Frontex workshops on risk analysis, search and rescue, and coast guard activities. The 3rd meeting held in Oct. 2022 saw Frontex’s former interim ED describe Morocco as “the gateway into the African continent.”
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Preparations are ongoing for a working arrangement with Morocco, but Frontex refused to release details, due to the need to protect “negotiating tactics” and ensure “mutual trust”.
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Despite committing to more transparency, none of the documents we received were made proactively available by Frontex.
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The plan to establish a “Regional Return Mechanism” was signed off by ministers from the Western Balkans states, more than half the EU member states, the French Presidency of the Council of the EU and Switzerland.
We filed access to document requests to investigate the "operationalisation" of the Pact in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Morocco and Niger...
..despite some new information released the conclusion is that secrecy prevails.
For example in this document released by the EU Commission
strengthening repressive regimes...
The increasing outsourcing of immigration control activities to third states increases the likelihood of those states committing human rights violations with what amounts to the blessing – or at least tacit approval – of the EU and its MS.
Empowering the police, removing protections: the new Europol Regulation
The new #Europol rules massively expand the tasks and powers of the EU’s policing agency whilst reducing external scrutiny and rights protections for individuals.
Key points in a thread:
Europol’s primary role is to act as a ‘hub’ for information processing and exchange between EU member states and other entities.
The new rules thus increase the powers of all police forces and other agencies that cooperate with Europol.
Europol can now process vast quantities of data transferred to it by member states on people who may be entirely innocent and have no link whatsoever to any criminal activity
This legalises a previously-illegal activity for which Europol was admonished by the EDPS.