Steven Pollock was a doctor, researcher, mycologist & author that discovered psilocybin truffles & then became the largest distributor of them in the world.
He was murdered at the age of 33 & despite ample evidence, no one was ever charged.
A🧵on the mysterious man & his murder:
Pollock was born in 1947 in LA and would go on to graduate from the Medical College of Wisconsin in 1975. He took a research job at University of Texas Department of Pharmacology but spent his nights researching, growing & isolating different strains of psilocybin mushrooms.
He focused on making magic mushrooms accessible to the home grower by trying thousands of combinations between different mushroom species and growing substrates.
Seeds, grass, coffee grounds, corn, oats, Purina dog chow, truckloads of manure, Pollock tried it all.
Pollock eventually settled on brown rice as a substrate, publishing the book "Magic Mushroom Cultivation" in 1977. Brown rice was selected because it produced mushrooms with particularly high psilocybin content. The method is still alive today:
One of Pollock's biggest discoveries came in Tampa in 1977. He had arrived at the 2nd International Mycological Congress and while waiting in his RV(a mobile shroom lab) outside, he met fellow mycologist Gary Lincoff, who was immediately interested in Pollock.
The two made the decision to skip the conference that day and search for new mushroom species. The discovery they made that day, the mushroom Psilocybe tampensis, would change Pollock's life forever.
P. Tampensis produce scerlotia, or truffles, that contain psilocybin yet were not technically illegal, making them the perfect gray-market opportunity for Pollock. A few other psilocybin species also produce scerlotia, but none to the size or extent of P. tampensis.
Steven called the strange fungal growths "Philospher's Stones", and in 1979 created a company, "Hidden Creek" to sell them by mail. Hidden Creek advertised in the magazine High Times and became the largest psilocybin distributor the same year.
Pollock also traveled frequently during 1979 & discovered three new psilocybin species: P. armandii, P. wassoniorum & P. schultesii.
The downside to this was that thieves began robbing his home. He installed steel bars & Paul Stamets taught him hwa rang do, a Korean martial art.
As business ramped up, Pollock became obsessed with a new goal: a $2 million mushroom superlab. The $50,000 in profits per month from his mushroom business wasn't enough, he needed another hustle. Thanks to his doctorate, he could prescribe drugs & began taking advantage of this.
He set up a "pharmacy" in the building across his home & would help anyone that came in. His ethics varied- he would often over-prescribe drugs but also offered free care to low income families. He performed gun-wound surgeries in his kitchen with a promise not to call the police
He landed into hot water as the Texas Pharmacy board began investigating his practice in 1980 after finding one pharmacy with 10,000+ Quaalude tablets issued under Pollock's name. Two police officers went undercover and both got prescriptions. His license would surely be lost.
Another plan he hatched to raise funds for his superlab was a multiple-acre plot of cannabis he planted in 1980. Unfortunately this caught the attention of the DEA who were monitoring the site with recon planes and convened a grand jury to bring charges against Pollock.
With his behavior more erratic and the walls closing in, Pollock was losing friends, frustrating his girlfriend & angering business partners. He thought it would all be OK if he just got the money for his superlab- he had applied for a patent on his Philospher's Stones after all.
The night of January 31, 1981 wasn't unusual- Pollock was working late at his pharmaceutical practice, up to his elbows in patients. After he finished, he planned to head to his GFs house for dinner. At 9:30 Paul Stamets called Pollock to give him a reference for his patent.
The conversation was interrupted three times by Pollock attending to patients, leaving Stamets frustrated. Pollock hung up the final time, telling Paul, "Some patients have pulled up for treatment. I’ll call you right back after they leave."
Pollock never called back.
His girlfriend, not hearing from him, called Steven multiple times before heading over to his house. Unusually, the front door was locked. She went in through the back, finding Pollock's body with a gunshot wound to the head & a ransacked house.
When police entered Pollock's greenhouse, they discovered 1,753 qt jars of growing magic mushrooms, 10lbs dried sclerotia, outdoor mushroom beds, jars of purple honey & numerous agar slants / spore prints. Despite protest from Pollock's father, the police burned everything.
So who killed Pollock? This is where things get murky. The police had main three suspects: two drug-dependents that relied on Pollock's pharmacy, and one methamphetamine dealer. But with those that knew Pollock personally, rumors flowed.
There were also a number of weird details, like "a bloody towel in Pollock’s bathroom, an unexplained bullet hole in the garage door, the way his records had been rifled through in an attempt to hide or emphasize certain patient data, and two mysterious phone calls".
Another darker theory is that Pollock had hired a hit on the undercover cops, a hit which would eventually be turned on him:
A confidential informant gave a tip in 1983, that led to a "gift case". They were patients of Pollock who openly bragged about killing him, had fingerprints in his house & his credit card was found on the way to their apartments. They were never charged.
When the journalist @HamiltonMorris inquired about the case in 2011, no one, not even the detectives or DA involved, had any answers for him. All evidence had been destroyed by the DEA.
How convenient.
The final hidden clue is a mysterious tape that fell into the hands of Hamilton Morris, a tape stolen from an unmarked police car. This tape has two people discussing the murder of Pollock, but we will never know exactly who did it.
But we do know who covered it up.
In 2011, @PaulStamets made it clear to Hamilton Morris: "You know, Steve was assassinated by the police."
@PaulStamets This thread is dedicated to the memory of Steven Pollock, a revolutionary mycologist that propelled the psychedelic community forward in multiple ways. Next time you have psilocybin truffles, remember where they came from.
[Pollock pictured with Andrew Weil]
My main source was the fantastic article "Blood Spores" by @HamiltonMorris which is beautifully written & goes into much greater detail than my thread. harpers.org/archive/2013/0…
My name is Taylor Sterling. I was born in '97 & raised in a small town on the Oregon coast. Both my parents are teachers & I grew up hunting, fishing, and cooking with my dad.
Since I was young, I knew my purpose in life was to help other people.
At 7, I created a volunteering project called 'Read for the Need' that collected donated books and sold them to buy food for my local food share. It ran for 10 years & raised ~$65,000.
As I got older, I realized there are systemic issues in place which keep people poor, hungry, & isolated.
I developed major depression at 14.
I got interested in politics.
My junior year of college I became the student government VP, tasked with managing student fee spending.
A guide on using fentanyl strips, reagent tests, and some tips to stay safe while using the most common psychedelic & recreational drugs.
DISCLAIMER:
This thread is not meant to promote drug use— it is meant to keep people who use drugs safe. Drug use comes with major risks— physical, psychological, & legal.
View this as an introduction and please do additional research outside of this thread.
FENT STRIPS
While fentanyl is most frequently found in powders & pills, it can be in ANY drug. To test for fentanyl, mix your substance very well & place 10mg in a half teaspoon of water, 1 tsp. for MDMA/meth.
1 red line: FENTANYL
2 red lines: Likely no fentanyl, remain cautious
Huachuma (San Pedro), is a psychedelic cactus active in mescaline that Native Americans have used for millennia. Today it remains relatively obscure, legal in most countries, and is popular for landscaping in the American Southwest.
Tripping on psychedelic cacti, a 🧵
(1/11)
DISCLAIMER:
This thread is meant to reduce harm & not designed to encourage drug use. Using drugs comes with physical, psychological, & legal risks.
Before trying a new compound, make sure to do your research & be mindful of set/setting/dose. (2/11)
History
Huachuma refers to multiple species of mescaline-containing cacti. The earliest recorded use dates back to 1300 BCE in Northern Peru.
Spanish explorers called the cacti “Saint Peter”, as it seemed to bring them to the gates of heaven. (3/11)
Magic mushrooms are the most popular & easiest to access psychedelic worldwide. Every day, another article, celebrity, or scientist seems to be discussing their benefits.
But what is psilocybin & how do you use it safely?
The ULTIMATE psilocybin mushroom guide, a 🧵
DISCLAIMER:
DO NOT consume psilocybin if you or your family members have a history of psychosis/schizophrenia.
Psychedelics are illegal in many countries & can be psychologically harmful under certain circumstances.
This thread is for harm reduction & education purposes.
Psilocybin is one of three active alkaloids present in magic mushrooms. Your liver converts psilocybin to psilocin, which travels through the bloodstream to the brain where it locks into serotonin receptors, rerouting neural traffic, & causing psychedelic effects.
48 years ago today, Sasha Shulgin was the first human to test his creation 2C-B, a psychedelic phenethylamine that he repeatedly claimed was "his favorite trip".
But how does 2C-B compare to other psychedelics & how do you use it safely?
Nexus tripping: a guide to 2C-B, a 🧵
DISCLAIMER: This thread is meant for harm reduction and is not designed to encourage drug use. Be aware of local laws, test/measure your drugs, and always do further research than simply reading a Twitter thread before you try a new compound.
2C-B is a psychedelic phenethylamine & a member of Shulgin's "magical half-dozen" — one of his 6 favorite creations.
2C-B is often described as a combination of LSD + MDMA — it has both psychedelic effects & euphoria, but a shorter duration(5-8 hrs) than LSD(8-12 hrs).
The Aztec Empire is famous for many reasons - their massive cities, architecture, calendar, religion, and human sacrifices. But did you know they also had a rich and wide-ranging history of entheogenic use?
9 drugs used by the Aztecs, a thread:
1. Ololiuqui(Morning Glory) & Tlitliltzin(Sea Moonflower)
Seeds were ground and soaked in water then strained, creating a beverage active in LSA. The drink was used for visions, healing ceremonies, & as an anesthetic when combined with tobacco leaves.
2. Teonanácatl (god mushroom)
Psilocybin mushrooms were costly and time consuming to find, requiring all night searches. They were consumed by the upper class at festivals, ceremonies, and during human sacrifices. They were often combined with cacao.