Arun Golaya Profile picture
Mar 19, 2023 25 tweets 29 min read Read on X
Starting this week, I’ll compile (weekly) information about #NIIO #TDAC & #SPRINT from information available in various press releases,articles, speeches and books. The 🧵 this week is about the launch of the Naval Innovation and Indigenisation Organisation and it’s structures… Image
#NIIO was launched by Hon’ble Raksha Mantri @rajnathsingh on 13 August 2020. Dedicated structures were created for the end users to interact with academia & industry towards fostering innovation and indigenisation for self-reliance in defence Image
The Defence Acquisition Policy 2020 (DAP 20) envisaged Service HQs setting up IIOs within existing resources. @indiannavy already had a functional & dynamic Directorate of Indigenisation. NIIO was to build upon these indigenisation initiatives, as well as focus on ‘innovation’ Image
#NIIO is a three-tiered mechanism headed by #VCNS. Its apex body, the Naval Technology Acceleration Council (NTAC) meets every 06 months. NTAC has nominated as well as ex-officio members + reps of academia & industry + selected persons of technical eminence.
A working group under the NTAC (NIIO WG) implements the projects. This WG is Co-Chaired by two 2⭐️ officers & meets every 02 months / more often if reqd. ACNS(Staff Requirements) & ACOM(Modernisation) are the two co-chairs.
A Technology Development Acceleration Cell (#TDAC) was created de novo for accelerated induction of emerging disruptive technology in the ‘to fight’ component. [Navy divides the indigenisation initiatives into ‘to float’, ‘to move’ & ‘to fight’]
#TDAC is focused on innovation through academia & industry interaction, and, channelling in-house innovations by naval personnel. With fast-paced change in technology, quick induction of niche technology for the war- fighting component was needed.
The Officer-in-Charge TDAC, in addition to heading the ‘innovation’ component of NIIO, also acts as the Member Secretary of NTAC as well as the NIIO WG.

More on TDAC in the next week’s thread… n/n
As promised, more about the Technology Development Acceleration Cell (TDAC) in this week’s thread #NIIO #TDAC #SPRINT #atmanirbharbharat
TDAC , a dedicated cell focused on innovation, was created within the NIIO to (1) Interact with the academia and the industry (2) Channel in-house innovations by naval personnel, and (3) Focus on quick induction of niche technology for the war- fighting component Image
TDAC was intentionally kept small and nimble. Initially, a complement of OIC + 04 officers was planned. The 04 officers were to represent the specializations of Navigation, Gunnery and ASW, in addition to one officer from the Electrical Branch Image
It was anticipated that this would broad-base the in-house expertise available. However, realizing that a ‘demonstrated innovative mindset’ was more important, provision was made for any officer with the right aptitude to be posted regardless of the branch / specialisation Image
TDAC also has an ‘extended arm’ called VISTAR which includes selected disruptive thinkers (regardless of rank) in the Navy. They are encouraged to directly contact Naval Headquarters on matters regarding innovation. This unorthodox hierarchy-less approach has shown good results
Over 30 IPR applications were filed by naval personnel in the very 1st year after NIIO was set up. As per an article by @CaptDKS “these innovations would make any dedicated R&D organisation stand tall amongst peers”
The list includes inventions for warfighting (Mine Detection System, Torpedo Counter Measure Systems, Missile Decoys & Ship Detection Algorithms), medical innovations (Nebulizer, low-cost digital stethoscope and many others), and, dual-use items (deck paint, marine life jackets) Image
TDAC also engages with the academia & industry in addition to in-house innovations. An online monthly interaction with the industry through @SIDMIndia has been instituted. This is on the last Friday of every month and focused on a different topic / theme in every interaction Image
Deep tech startups are also being recognised as 'lnnovation Industry Partners' & are provided handholding to better understand naval requirements. This is in addition to MoUs with industry bodies. NIIO aims to move beyond a buyer-seller relationship and see industry as partners. Image
“While many complain that the Indian private sector may not have capability to meet the defence needs, the approach taken by the Indian Navy indeed helps build the private sector capability”

chanakyaforum.com/indian-navys-m…
For interaction with the academia, TDAC has MoUs with a number of premier educational institutions. To engage young minds, the 'Indian Naval Students Technical Engagement Programme' (IN STEP) provides a 05 month online internship for students to work on naval problem statements Image
In the next week’s update, I shall cover ‘SPRINT’ - an ongoing NIIO initiative. To whet your appetite, I will also tweet some snippets about the major SPRINT projects through the week n/n

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More from @Arun_Golaya

May 28, 2023
This week I’m covering the Indian Naval Students Technical Engagement Programme (IN STEP). This is the internship programme of #NIIO. 1/n
Lots of people (especially students) have been asking me for details after news of an MoU being signed with @IMU_HQ came out in the media this month. How do you apply? Whom do you contact? Does your college have a role to play? 2/n ImageImageImage
IN STEP aims to engage students in premier technical institutes (undergrad, postgrad and doctoral) through an online 5 month internship. The participating colleges are termed ‘IN STEP Knowledge Partners’. Knowledge partners designate one professor as a Point of Contact (PoC). 3/n
Read 8 tweets
May 27, 2023
An absolute must read article on naval innovation. Two statements 👇🏻stand out for me and should make maritime planners think. 1/n

geostrategy.org.uk/britains-world…
(1) “Fleets will operate more, for longer times, across a wide spectrum of missions, with diverse sets of partners, & over greater distances”. Have to deliver “persistent forms of engagement in the constabulary space, whilst having to retain the ability to ‘fight tonight’.” 2/n
(2) “In a contested peace in which interstate war is a real possibility, naval innovation is first & foremost about how technology can help maximise the effectiveness of the ‘habits of the mind’. It is about how innovation enhances a navy’s operational mentality and approach” 3/n
Read 4 tweets
May 14, 2023
This week’s 🧵 is about India’s Export Control System. Though aimed primarily at defence #startups who may not know how (or from whom) to get permissions for export, it may benefit everyone involved in defence innovation ecosystem. 1/n
We start with SCOMET (Special Chemicals, Organism, Materials, Equipment and Technologies) lists. There are 8 categories. Essentially, these are for “dual use items” having potential for both civilian & military applications (as well as weapons of mass destruction). 2/n
SCOMET control list is largely aligned to - and in keeping with - the control lists of other multilateral export control regimes and conventions which India is a signatory to, such as Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) & Australia Group (AG). 3/n
Read 10 tweets
Apr 30, 2023
Thank you all for the very positive feedback on my weekly posts. As requested by some of you, I’m compiling this ‘thread of threads’ for ease of reference. Each tweet in this thread covers one topic
The topic covered after #NIIO launch / structures was #TDAC
#SPRINT was covered on 02 Apr (before that a number of snippets had been put out over the course of the week covering individual projects)
Read 7 tweets
Apr 29, 2023
This week I’ll cover avenues for financial support for #startups / other industry by the Technology Development Board (TDB) @tdbgoi. Defence *is* one of the areas supported by TDB, but many defence startups are not aware of the scheme.

No…the TDB and TDF are not related. 1/n
TDB - setup in Sept 1996 under the Technology Development Board Act (1995) - is a statutory body under the Dept. of Science & Technology @IndiaDST. A 1st of its kind organisation within the govt framework, its sole objective is commercializing fruits of indigenous research. 2/n
TDB has been doing good work across multiple sectors. For example, the new terminal at the Chennai airport uses sky lighting domes for building atriums developed by @skyshade__. Skyshade is a TDB beneficiary…as are many others.3/n ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
Mar 25, 2023
“It needs emphasis that since its earliest days, the Indian Navy was a pioneer of ‘Make in India’ and Atmanirbhar Bharat (a self reliant India), contributing not merely to its own growth, but also to the national technology ecosystem”
I find the relentless drive for indigenisation by the IN over many decades fascinating. This 🧵 has some quotes from an article by @srikantkesnur in the inaugural Indian Naval Despatch (Winter 2020). As the quotes show, we planned well ahead…starting from 1947!
“At the dawn of independence in 1947-48, the Indian Navy had authored a ‘Plans Paper’ that was audacious in scope and envisaged a two fleet navy, with two aircraft carriers, two light cruisers, eight submarines and several blue water surface ships”
Read 12 tweets

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