According to a draft leaked by @ScientistRebel1 the authors of the mitigation part of the latest report recommended that all fossil fuels should be phased out.
But this recommendation didn't make it into the final mitigation report or this week's final synthesis report.
That's because an advisor to Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources asked that this sentence be omitted from the mitigation group’s final report, according to the documents obtained by @UE.
Saudi Arabia and other fossil fuel-producing countries argued that the IPCC should be "technology neutral" and recommend technologies like carbon capture and storage (CCS).
They succeeded. Take a look at one of the recommendations from the final report:
As @NiranjanAjit noted earlier this week, Saudi Arabia also removed a sentence that said fossil fuels are the main cause of climate change.
But fossil fuel producers weren't the only ones that made significant changes to the report.
Throughout the multi-year long process of producing the latest report, scientists were clear: meat and dairy do more damage to the environment than any other food.
A special report on climate change and land cited a 2018 study that found meat and dairy are responsible for 10-50x more emissions per calorie than plant-based foods.
(They found similar results when they looked at emissions per gram of protein).
For that reason, IPCC authors wanted to recommend a shift to plant-based diets, especially in wealthy countries where meat and dairy consumption is so high.
A leaked draft of the mitigation working group’s report included the following text (emphasis mine):
But the environmental impacts of meat and the recommendation to shift to plant-based diets didn’t make it into the final report.
That’s because delegates from Argentina and Brazil lobbied significantly for their removal.
The final synthesis report released this week instead recommends “balanced, sustainable healthy diets acknowledging nutritional needs.”
Meat and dairy, which are responsible for about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions aren’t mentioned at all.
I wrote more about all this in this week's newsletter.
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Renewable energy critics love to point out that it takes 255 tons of coal to build a wind turbine.
But it would take a coal-fired power plant 154,494 tons of coal to generate as much electricity as a wind turbine produces over its entire life.
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When I joined 40+ anti-renewable Facebook groups a few months ago, I saw the meme below a lot.
One of the goals of this meme is to argue that wind power isn’t environmentally-friendly because turbines are made using coal.
But it lacks some important context.
It's true that some coal is used to make turbines.
But once a turbine is built, it displaces coal-powered electricity.
So an important question is how much coal would you need to burn in a power plant to generate as much electricity as a wind turbine does over its life?
Fossil fuel companies in the Permian Basin claim 1.4% of the methane they drill gets into the atmosphere.
But when a group of Stanford researchers measured 26,000 oil and gas wells, they found a 9% leak rate.
That makes gas from the Permian worse for the planet than coal.
According to a study by EDF, if more than 3.2% of natural gas (methane) leaks before it is burned in a power plant, then it results in more greenhouse gas emissions than coal in the short term (20 years).