Tbf there’s probably not much to add to this, but the people have spoken, so a thread on Deutsche Bank and the market action today that's been pretty wild Image
Q1: why DB?

I can’t believe you people ask. It’s always DB.

Ofc DB lost its top #1 rank in the bank shitshow index to CS a while ago, but when troubles arrive, people have a memory & remember DB.

A big IB, litigation, low ROE for years, the playbook.
Q2: why today?

That's more difficult. 3 theories.

Obviously we had the wild CDS move yesterday. But careful, since FRTB introduced the holding 60-d period rule, single name CDS is very illiquid & it’s the only easy way of XVA/CCR hedging for desks. Small flows move price fast Image
News that they called a T2?

That should normally be bullish BUT if you remember CS they LME’d b4 the crash so a twisted mind (like Twitter) cd say:

"show of force means you’re weak-> sell."

It doesn’t really add up because T2 calls are submitted to SSM weeks before, though
More importantly, the US regionals “duration” crisis isn’t over.
Yellen’s coms’ has been confusing at best on deposit gtee and First Republic isn’t solved yet. I guess there’s not much appetite going long risk in this weekend after such a rebound (DB is just back at post CS lows
Q3 what do fundamentals look like?
A.Solvency: high CET1, lowest leverage in *decades*. Risk to solvency from AFS/HTM bonds is almost zilch. IRRBB risk is 4.5bn in +200bps shock from FY 2022 (actual change is -25bps on 5Y swap)
B.Asset quality: main area of concern is US CRE book. It’s 17bn, well flagged with avg 60% LTV, diversified. SSM imposed addt’l cap requirements recently to mitigate risk. There’s also the lev lending book ofc.
C.Fair value marks; it’s been the running joke about DB and their huge Level 3 assets books. This one is more difficult & I’m sure some will disagree with me, but let me share one of the biggest LOL of the decade in banking.
In 2014 when they took over bank supervision, the ECB hired thousands of consultants to do the “asset quality review” of banks. Ofc one big team had to review the fair value of DB’s hard to price assets. That’s what they came up with. Image
You're reading this correctly.

All they could find was a 2m fair value change on the entire derivatives book. I mean that’s not even what a day count basis error would give you 😊 Anyway, the point is that I don’t think this is an opaque toxic waste people want to believe it is.
D.Liquidity. The LCR is on the EU average at 140%. Unlike CS which had 0% of stable deposits (yes, 0%) they have 2/3. In 2016 when shit already hit the fan, deposits barely moved. 70% of their retail depos are insured & a lot of the corp is transactional so hard to move.
They also have a big chunck of unencumbered assets ready to use for ECB funding.
E.P&L : they made 5.5bn last year, best since 2009 iirc. Higher rates are mana from heaven for their German retail bk.

Litigation is really going down (no, no, I mean it really is. Yes, it’s awkward).

They are huge in FICC.
So I mean, self-fulfilling prophecies can happen, but this would be a very tough nut to crack.

Still, feel free to read their prospectuses! Some are extremely interesting!
And final thing: ask me anything, I’ll try to answer if I have time and have the info.

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More from @jeuasommenulle

Mar 19
Why is UBS asking for a 6bn legal backstop , is it reasonable amt & can it stop the deal?

I *think* a) it's higher than the actual risk b) it's unlikely to stop a deal and c) CS could pay a price for that w/o reducing equity too much.

A thread.

JUST OPINION, I COULD BE WRONG
CS has 1.17bn of litigation provisions, they took an additional net of 1.5bn in 2022, but also settled 2bn so this is actively managed.

Here's a list of the main matters left & you'll see why I think 6bn is reasonable (probably too high for just legal)
It will feel like it's a very long list but i) you should compare with other banks ii) most of this is VERY old and courts take a lot of time and iii) most of this is already provisioned for.
Read 28 tweets
Mar 17
Let me answer this cos' it's important & I've heard many errors. So AFAIK (I'm not an accountant) here's what banks are allowed to do to hedge a bond book:

1. ofc your're legally allowed to hedge, question is whether the accounting treatment is ok or creates vol
2. There's a big difference in US & Europe. Technically in US GAAP you can't fair value hedge a fixed-rate HTM bond (you can with a loan) so if you hedge you have P&L, Equity and CET1 volatility which banks want to avoid. There are tricks around this though.
3. However, even in the US, if you want to hedge the bond, it's easy : just don't put it in the HTM book, duh :-). So the take that they couldn't have hedged HTM is both technically true but irrelevant. All they needed to do was put in AFS & hedge.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 12
Probably foolish of me to make forecasts about the future, but what do I think will happen with SVB next week? $SVIB #SVB

(I know this will horribly backfire but never mind)
1st, I truly think SVB had a horrible business model.

Volatile & correlated sight deposits & long-term fixed rate bonds with no hedge: truly a recipe for disaster.

Fed & FDIC will be keen to avoid moral hazard there. I don't see a bailout. This is not the 1990s anymore.
However, I know it’s fun to dunk on the tech bros & their horrible takes, but they have a point: 190bn of insured deposits is a lot (Popular had 55bn depos) and there are macro impacts here.

Authorities will be happy to have a solution that don’t leave all depositors naked.
Read 17 tweets
Mar 10
We’re all talking about gvt bonds, unrealized losses, bank runs, liquidity etc. so now is the time to reveal my most hilarious professional anecdote ever.

Context: Dexia was a large bank, short term funding (deposits + interbank) & long term assets (mostly govies-like risk).
Rings a bell? The kind of biz where access to emergency backup (CB) funding is crucial.

The story now.

This is the peak of the GFC/EZ liquidity crisis. We’re a group of banks summoned by the central bank to discuss ways out the mess and avoid a meltdown.
Options are discussed, especially ways to relax access to central bank funding.

Halfway in the meeting, the Dexia person finally speaks.

“Sorry, wait, I don’t understand. You guys have access to cash at the central bank? How does this work?”.

Deafening silence.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 9
Commercial real estate is the kingdom of bullshit & there are not that many specialized banks - so it’s useful to hear what they have to say (more useful than “conferences” 😊) if you want to split signal & noise.

Here’s the global big picture, from PBB.

@kittysquiddy
@kittysquiddy Volumes: US going down sharply, but from absurd levels - so not sure it's a bad thing!

Europe more stable. Sentiment is very weak
@kittysquiddy Yields: it’s mixed, but certainly not the Armageddon anecdotes we're hearing here and there.

As often, retails more volatile.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 31
It is this time of the year...

NEW ECB/EBA Stress Tests klaxon!

Scenario, list of banks, etc, all released today.

Like during Covid, the macro outlook is very uncertain but UNLIKE Covid, no public support will be considered. This make a big difference.

A few very hot takes.
First, the scenario is severe. Really. More severe than all previous ECB/BOE/Fed tests (Covid quick and dirty analysis excluded).

The combined EZ GDP deviation is -9.6%, it was -7.9% in the 2020 ST that never happened. Image
However, one bit that does look very benign is inflation. I'm guessing the bit of the ECB (well, ESRB, but it's really the same thing) that designs the scenarios has all confidence that the other bit of the ECB will do its job.... (Hum). Image
Read 11 tweets

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