Ukrainian Art History Profile picture
Mar 28, 2023 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Today I will tell more about The Eneida (Aeneid) made by Ivan Kotlyaresvky in 1798. With fantastic illustrations by Anatoly Bazylevych, this book was published in the 1960s and became one of the most essential books in 🇺🇦 culture. With the help of @ChytomoE I'll tell you why.
«Manners and customs of gods and heroes in the epic poem by Kotlyarevsky reflect the way of life of the gentry and bourgeoisie of the time, sinners in hell offer a wide range of social blemishes, and Aeneas himself and his army become iconic for our vision of the Cossacks.»
«Historical parallels emerge in the 🇺🇦Aeneid...Aeneas is called a Cossack. The destruction of Troy is seen as the destruction of the Zaporizhian Sich, a Cossack fortress. The Sich was destroyed by Catherine the Great in 1775 to strengthen Russian imperial power.»
«Most Cossacks were turned into regular units of the Russian imperial army, and references to anything independent were banned...The comic setting of the parody poem allows him to tell a serious story»
«Aeneid, just like Kobzar, became the leading symbol of the forbidden Ukrainian culture for a long time. The 1968 edition was not just a luxurious book — it was a dissident protest against the tradition and the entire system of that time.»
The quotes are from the article by Rostyslav Semkiv, professor at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy @rsemkiv , published in @ChytomoE. Here you can read the full article chytomo.com/en/ivan-kotlya…

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More from @ukr_arthistory

Apr 30
Today is the remembrance day of Lyubov Panchenko (1938-2922), a great artist from the Sixties generation. She died after the occupation of her hometown, Bucha. I've noticed that I made a small thread in 2022. This is a bigger one about her life and art 🧵 Image
Lyubov Panchenko has a typical story for Ukrainian female artist born in village: her parents were against her drawing, but they allowed her to study something more practical. So Lyuba took up embroidery. Then the soviet system censored. For a long time, the artist was forgotten. Image
The future artist was born in the village of Yablunka, which is now part of the city of Bucha, near Kyiv. Her mother taught little Lyuba to embroider. It was not only a way to decorate the house, but also to earn money.
Since childhood, Lyuba loved to draw. Image
Read 11 tweets
Feb 8
Today, 100 years ago, in Bilopillya, Sumy region, Viktor Zaretskyi was born – a great 🇺🇦 artist from the Sixties generation, one of my favourite artists. I post his artwork very often here, but it's never enough. So here is his story 🧵 Image
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He spent his childhood in the Donetsk region. In 1947, he became a student of the Kyiv Art Institute. At the institute, he met his future wife and co-author of the mosaics – the outstanding artist and leader of the Sixties circle, Alla Horska. Image
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At the beginning of his career, Zaretsky worked, like other artists of that time, in socialist realism, creating paintings on mining themes. But in the early 1960s, he travelled to Chornobyl Polissya, and that trip changed everything. Image
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Read 11 tweets
Feb 4
It's been two months since I wanted to share this artist and her story with you; I don't know why I've been postponing it. But here we go – Olena Kulchitska (1877-1967), artist, feminist, teacher 🧵 Image
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Olena was born in the city of Brezhany, in the Ternopil region. The girl loved to draw from an early age, and her father did everything he could to encourage her daughter's passion. Her first art education was at Lviv Art School. Image
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She graduated from the School of Applied Arts in Vienna — the same one where Gustav Klimt studied and the only one at the time that accepted girls. For 5 years, she studied painting, ceramics, sculpture, enamel, the basics of book graphics, engraving and etching. Image
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Read 9 tweets
Jan 30
Ukrainian artist Margit Selska-Raich (1900-1980) deserves many threads about her life and art, so here we go 🧵 Image
Margit Reich was born in Kolomyia to a Jewish family. Since childhood, Margit was encouraged to study, so at 18, the girl entered the private Free Academy of Arts in Lviv, later studying art in Krakow and Vienna. She often visited Paris. Image
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It was in Lviv that she met her future husband, who was also an artist, Roman Selsky. In 1924, she visited Paris and fell in love with modern art. She drew a lot from paintings in the Louvre, visited modernist exhibitions, and was fascinated by cinema and photography. Image
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Read 9 tweets
Jan 21
Oleksandr (Alexandr) Arсhypenko (1887-1964) was one of the most famous avangardian artists. His cubist sculptures are now in the best museum collections.
A thread about a Ukrainian artist born in Kyiv 🧵 Image
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Archypenko's father was an engineer-inventor, and his grandfather was an icon painter. Oleksandr combined these two professions in himself - and became an inventor in art. Archypenko was not lucky with his studies: he was expelled as a student for participating in strikes in Kyiv Image
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The schools in Moscow and Paris, where he later studied, were too academic. He was taught not by teachers but by the sculptures of ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Assyrians in the Louvre. For several years, he went to the museum every day. Image
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Read 9 tweets
Jan 18
Today is the birthday of 🇺🇦artist Alexandra (Oleksandra) Exter, born in Bialystok, Poland. Her art was majorly influenced by traditional art. She had to move to Paris to escape bolshevik repressions in 1924. Here is the list of the museum who doesn't recognize who she was. Image
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Art historians from these museums never read Exter's biography and didn't know that she lived in russia only for three years. Yes, she made some theatre designs even before that, but if she's not 🇺🇦 then she is more French (at least she lived there from 1924 to 1949) Image
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@MuseumModernArt @metmuseum @WomenInTheArts @artinstitutechi Image
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Read 4 tweets

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