April 6th, 2023: @Twitter has been randomly shutting down API access for many apps and sadly we were affected today too. Hopefully we will be restored soon! We appreciate your patience until then.
1/6 Remembering on this day, Mike ‘Lofty’ Carr, [Pic] First Navigator, Y Patrol, LRDG, who died on April 5 2022 aged 101. I’ve been looking through some of the letters Mike me sent in response to my endless questions.
In one I asked him...
2/ What were the individual characteristics required for the LRDG?
Mike (pic): "In my case navigation, but in general lateral thinking and perhaps a slightly better education...In my view LRDG did not exist as a unit except on paper, but was a group of ‘patrols’...
3/ ...each of which had its own characteristics. The patrol (we disliked that term) did not often mix but a team of specialists might be assembled for a specific job, e.g navigators were in short supply and so I was sent all over the place. I was not always welcomed - the Guards
4/ ...for instance, who resented the implication that they could not do it – navigation. That was until some of them vanished without trace so they had to put up with me. Y patrol was nearly all Country Bumpkins like me but wiser in field craft, etc."
Lofty on the left
5/ That was why Ralph Bagnold, LRDG founder, first selected Kiwis. "Tougher & more weather-beaten, a sturdy basis of sheep farmers, leavened by technicians, property-owners, & professional men including a few Maoris," he said. "Shrewd, dry-humoured, curious of every new thing."
6/6 My favourite Lofty anecdote was how Y Patrol liked to leave poems on the cairns they built in the desert from stones or petrol tins. The favourite:
“If your f**king truck is stuck
Like our f**king truck is stuck
Then you’re f**king stuck
Like we’re f**king stuck."
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1/ Meet Roy Matsumoto (right in photo)
A Japanese-American and one of Merrill’s Marauders, the US special forces unit.
Probably the most extraordinary WW2 veteran I interviewed.
Brave, resourceful & very forgiving.
Roy became a Marauders legend on April 6 1944
This is his story:
2/ Roy was born in L.A in 1913 & attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School. He was American. But in Jan 1942 he was interned. "It was very hard when I lost my freedom,” Roy said. “I lost just about everything. The government’s excuse: it was enemy alien property. I was so mad.”
3/ Six months later, the USA realised their ‘aliens’ could be very useful with their language skills. Despite their treatment, Matsumoto & hundreds of Nisei (meaning second generation) volunteered to serve.
Fourteen of them volunteered for the Marauders in September 43.
1/ There’s hard, and then there is Austin Hehir.
Researching my history of 2SAS I came across the ironman Irishman from County Clare.
This is his story.
Let me know if you reckon you could have beaten him in an arm wrestle.
I don’t have a photo but here are some 2SAS boys
2/ On January 7 1944 Hehir jumped into Italy, one of five men under Lt David Worcester on Operation Maple. They marched for 3 days in temps of minus 15 and through thick snow to their operating area near Orte. They had soon derailed a train & then began targeting road traffic.
3/ Over 10 days they destroyed or damaged 25 vehicles, throwing their bombs as the targets slowed on snowy roads to take corners. When they had run out of explosives, Hehir devised a new method of eliminating enemy staff cars, as Worcester described:
1/ On this day in 1945 Lt Ken Harvey, just 20, led one of the most daring SAS raids of WW2.
The target was the German 51 Corps HQ at Albinea in Italy.
Ken received a DSO.
I met him in 2002 in his native Zimbabwe.
This is his story.
(Pic: Ken, right on back-row, April 1945)
2/ Ken was born in Dec 1924 in Bulawayo & volunteered for 2SAS in Jan 1945 after a visit to his his Infantry Reinforcement Transitory Depot by Roy Farran, pic, who was on the hunt for recruits.
Farran had high standards. He once RTUd an officer for being 'weak, wet & windy'.
3/ Ken passed muster.
“I wanted to see more action, to parachute and do something different other than ordinary infantry, to see more reward for your efforts,” Ken told me. “Roy gave a talk on the SAS, the ins and outs, and used a broad brush. Then he asked for volunteers.”
1/5 This is a feature I’ve written for Aviation History across the Pond, about a Lancaster bomber shot down over France in July 1944.
Some of the crew survived, some didn’t.
One was taken in by the SAS & proved a born guerrilla fighter.
2/ His name was F/O Lew Fiddick, the bomb aimer from Vancouver Island. Taken in by locals after baling out, Lew was handed to Capt Henry Druce on Aug 15.
Druce had parachuted into the Vosges 2 days earlier, leading the advance party of 2SAS Op Loyton.
Lew (left) in May 1944
3/
Druce emigrated to Vancouver Is. post-war & he & Lew were lifelong buddies.
I met them in 2003.
"Having grown up on Vancouver Island, the forest was an environment in which I felt comfortable," Lew said. "I took to the SAS type of warfare quite quickly. It was interesting".
1/8 It’s always a delight to hear from relatives of WW2 veterans, particularly if I can be of help.
Recently I was contacted by the family of Sgt Ernie Goldsmith, MM, of 1SAS, who wondered if I had any information
I sent this photo: Ernie, left & Bert Youngman, MM, Belgium 1944
2/ The veterans I spoke to always referred to Goldsmith by his nickname, ‘Buttercup Joe’, a popular folk song of the era.
Recalled Arthur Thomson (bottom left), L Det & 1SAS: “I was pals with Buttercup Joe, who was always bursting into song. People like him made so much fun.”
3/ Bert Youngman fought with Ernie with 3 Troop in Italy 1943 & they parachuted into France in 1944 with B Sqn 1SAS on Op Haggard:
‘Joe was a good lad. Always short of money. He would borrow some from the boys, lose it [at cards], then have to repay it when we got paid.'
On March 19, 1943, the SBS was born. The 1SAS war diary noted: ‘Regiment reorganised into two parts. The Special Boat Section [sic] under Maj. Jellicoe and the Raiding Forces under Maj. Mayne’.
Soon changed to Special Raiding Sqn.
2/ I was lucky to meet several SBS vets, inc Dick Holmes, Doug Wright, Sid Dowland, Keith Killby, Norman Moran, John Waterman & Bill Dignum.
Doug, MM, told me, laughing: "Someone called us a load of pirates & bandits, an MP in the House, Digby or Rigby or something."
3/ It was the Tory MP Simon Wingfield-Digby, who 1944 whined to Winston Churchill: ‘“Is it true, Mr Prime Minister, there’s a body of men in the Aegean, fighting under the Union flag, that are nothing short of being a band of murderous, renegade cut-throats?”