Martin Whincup Profile picture
Apr 13, 2023 6 tweets 3 min read Read on X
On this day in 1945, 1st Bn Manchester Regiment was in action outside Rethem. It was, according to their CO, "an ideal Machine Gunners battle" and AFPU cameramen were there to capture it...

🧵 1/6 Image: IWM BU 3589
Rather than being with the infantry brigades and battalions of 53rd (Welsh) Division, their usual practice, the Manchesters were under direct command of their own CO, Lt Col Bill Crozier.

He positioned #VickersMG and mortar platoons on the west bank of the River Aller.

🧵 2/6 twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Image
The decision was sound, as the good positions and flat, open ground on the enemy held eastern side provided ideal conditions for supporting the advancing infantry.

Difficult to spot amidst the din and confusion of battle, the Vickers' beaten zones would become deadly.

🧵 3/6
D Company's available mortars were first in action at 9 am, firing 60 x 4.2" rounds on the marine battalion holding up the 4th Bn Royal Welch Fusiliers at Altenwahlingen.

Andrew Copnall's B Company followed up with a 25-minute MMG shoot shortly afterwards.

🧵 4/6
B Company, targeting a crossroads outside Rehemen, were likely the men Sergeants Walker and Whitaker (pictured) captured on film.

It was a scene that played out throughout the day, with the machine gunners supporting advancing battalions with a succession of fire tasks.

🧵 5/6 twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Image
The open land onto which they were firing gave the defenders little opportunity for escape and, by nightfall, Crozier estimated that the Manchesters had accounted for 200-250 German dead.

The toll of one day of one battle in the long slog into Germany.

🎥 IWM A70 299-5

🧵 6/6

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More from @whincupm

Feb 15
🪖 MALINDINE - 15th February 1945

They say any landing you can walk away from is a good one.

However, AFPU photographer Captain Ted Malindine would have been forgiven for doubting that when he met Major Dick Harden #OTD 80 years ago...

🧵 1/11 #WW2 #AFPUinNWE Image
Harden (seated, second left) was one of a number of liaison officers employed by Field Marshal Montgomery with the brief to get out, gather information and report back to the Tactical Headquarters of 21st Army Group.

🧵 2/11 #WW2 #AFPUinNWE Image
On Friday 9th February, he and fellow Military Cross recipient Captain Carol Mather climbed into a lightweight Auster bound for Nijmegen to survey the progress of the allied advance.

🧵 3/11 #WW2 #AFPUinNWE Image
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Read 11 tweets
Jan 25
#OTD 70 years ago, prisoner of war drama, THE COLDITZ STORY (1955) was released.

Packed with pluck and boys own adventure, it cemented an image of that iconic Oflag that's been repeated ever since, but it's not where that popular image began (or ended)...

🧵 1/9 #WW2 #Film Image
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THE COLDITZ STORY draws on the smash hit memoir of the film's technical advisor - escaper turned author Major Pat Reid.

Released in 1952, this classic account remains in print, though Reid himself acknowledged it (and his outlook) owe much to another formative influence.

🧵 2/9 Image
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Long before he'd set foot inside Colditz, a young Reid had been thrilled by stories of #WW1 POW escapes by the likes of A J Evans.

The one time test cricketer felt "escaping was the greatest sport in the world", an outlook writ large in Reid's chronicals of Colditz.

🧵 3/9 Image
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Read 9 tweets
Dec 21, 2024
For many, watching The Great Escape (1963) over the #Christmas period has become an annual tradition.

But, with real wartime experiences to draw on, for some of those involved in the film, the production inspired more than memories of seasonal cinema...

🧵 1/12 Image
Donald Pleasence (Blythe) knew first hand the lot of a prisoner of war.

A Wireless Operator/Air Gunner in the RAF, he was shot down on a daylight raid over France and, after enduring a long march to the Baltic, found himself in a POW camp alongside American airmen.

🧵 2/12 Image
Richard Attenborough (Bartlett) couldn't draw on the same experience, but he had flown over wartime Europe.

A member of the Royal Air Force Film Production Unit, he flew with Bomber Command and filmed the whirlwind being reaped from the exposed turret of a rear gunner.

🧵 3/12 Image
Read 12 tweets
Sep 21, 2024
"In the end, both my engines weren't fully fine"

#OTD in 1944 Flt Lt Jimmy Edwards climbed into his Dakota on a mission to resupply troops at #Arnhem.

After the war, he became a renowned comedian, but his experiences on 21st Sept were no laughing matter...

🧵 1/12 #Arnhem80
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Edwards had joined the RAF from Oxford, eventually flying with 271 Squadron in Transport Command.

He'd go on to deliver airborne forces into #Normandy on #DDay, of which he'd later say, "although I was part of it, I felt more like a spectator than anything else."

🧵 2/12 Image: IWM (CL 2166)
Edwards had a similar role on the first day of #OperationMarketGarden, towing a glider as part of the vast armada of aircraft heading for Holland.

Though beset by engine troubles, his Dakota (KG444) returned safely to Britain.

A few days later, he wasn't so lucky...

🧵 3/12 Image: IWM (EA 37974)
Read 12 tweets
Aug 25, 2024
#OTD in 1944, a small group of British film makers edged jeeps ladened with cameras and bedecked with the union jack onto the streets of #Paris.

There, they found - and recorded - scenes of euphoria...

🧵 1/5 #AFPUinNWE #WW2 #Paris80 #LiberationofParis #LibérationdeParis Image: IWM (BU 153)
"We were suddenly aware that the crowds were getting bigger and bigger, the cheering was getting louder, the avenue for our passage of jeeps was getting narrower" recalled cameraman, Sgt Ernie Walter.

🧵 2/5 #AFPUinNWE
🎥 IWM A70 137-2
"We were brought to a standstill by these huge crowds, who became quite hysterical" (Walter).

Around them, champagne and kisses were the order of the day - one which Capt Roy Boulting's would assess as "for me, I think, the greatest day of the war".

🧵 3/5 #AFPUinNWE
Read 5 tweets
Aug 10, 2024
🪖 HARDY - 10th August 1944

#OTD in 1944, Sgt Bert Hardy photographed a sniper-clearing party of 1/5 Welch "in action".

The images were staged, but give a fascinating insight into counter-sniper work in #Normandy. Let's follow them on a sniper hunt...

🧵 1/16 #AFPUinNWE #WW2 Image: IWM B 8964
Before setting out, the Intelligence Officer - who, among other duties, was usually in charge of the snipers in his own battalion - briefed the NCOs and men on what to look out for.

🧵 2/16 #AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 8949
Briefing complete, the men set out, keeping a look out for signs of activity and using what cover was available to them.

🧵 3/16 #AFPUinNWE Image: IWM B 8950
Read 16 tweets

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