On this day in 1945, 1st Bn Manchester Regiment was in action outside Rethem. It was, according to their CO, "an ideal Machine Gunners battle" and AFPU cameramen were there to capture it...
🧵 1/6
Rather than being with the infantry brigades and battalions of 53rd (Welsh) Division, their usual practice, the Manchesters were under direct command of their own CO, Lt Col Bill Crozier.
He positioned #VickersMG and mortar platoons on the west bank of the River Aller.
The decision was sound, as the good positions and flat, open ground on the enemy held eastern side provided ideal conditions for supporting the advancing infantry.
Difficult to spot amidst the din and confusion of battle, the Vickers' beaten zones would become deadly.
🧵 3/6
D Company's available mortars were first in action at 9 am, firing 60 x 4.2" rounds on the marine battalion holding up the 4th Bn Royal Welch Fusiliers at Altenwahlingen.
Andrew Copnall's B Company followed up with a 25-minute MMG shoot shortly afterwards.
🧵 4/6
B Company, targeting a crossroads outside Rehemen, were likely the men Sergeants Walker and Whitaker (pictured) captured on film.
It was a scene that played out throughout the day, with the machine gunners supporting advancing battalions with a succession of fire tasks.
The open land onto which they were firing gave the defenders little opportunity for escape and, by nightfall, Crozier estimated that the Manchesters had accounted for 200-250 German dead.
The toll of one day of one battle in the long slog into Germany.
🎥 IWM A70 299-5
🧵 6/6
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
80 years ago, the overarching #DDay deception campaign, Operation BODYGUARD, was in full swing.
Designed to mislead German intelligence ahead of the landings, these initiatives have proved fertile ground for filmmakers.
A thread of big screen deceptions and daring do... 🧵 1/9
Still technically subject to the Official Secrets Act when it was made, I WAS MONTY’S DOUBLE (1958) gave M E Clifton James the chance to re-live his experiences impersonating General Montgomery in the weeks leading up to #DDay.
🧵 2/9
A similar theme emerges in fiction via a very different film - WHERE EAGLES DARE (1968).
His role may have differed from Clifton James', but Corporal Cartwright Jones - the man posing as OVERLORD planner, General Carnaby - treads a similar path.
OTD in 1944, the real "#GreatEscape" was launched.
In time, it inspired a Hollywood epic, but while #TheGreatEscape (1963) is a heavily fictionalised look at the break out of Stalag Luft III, some of those involved knew something of the reality behind their portrayal...
🧵 1/12
Donald Pleasence (Blythe) knew first hand the lot of a prisoner of war.
A Wireless Operator/Air Gunner in the RAF, he was shot down on a daylight raid over France and, after enduring a long march to the Baltic, found himself in a POW camp alongside American airmen.
🧵 2/12
Richard Attenborough (Bartlett) couldn't draw on the same experience, but he had flown over wartime Europe.
A member of the Royal Air Force Film Production Unit, he flew with Bomber Command and filmed the whirlwind being reaped from the exposed turret of a rear gunner.
It's 65 years since the first "Carry On" film, CARRY ON SERGEANT (1958), was released.
The film that spawned an iconic franchise drew on the then familiar experience of national service. Indeed, many of the cast had their own military backgrounds. A thread... 👇
🧵 1/11
The film's star, Bob Monkhouse (Pte Sage), received his call-up papers in 1948, completing his national service with the RAF.
But he wasn't the only former airman to where army khaki for the film...
🧵 2/11
Terence Longdon (Pte Heywood) saw wartime service high above the Atlantic as a Fleet Air Arm pilot, while Gerald Campion (Pte Galloway) had spent his war in Kenya as navigator with the RAF.
OTD 75 years ago, the killing of three plantation managers led to the declaration of a state of emergency in #Malaya.
Often overlooked now, the "#MalayanEmergency" was a major event and inspired a number of big screen features.
A thread on those often forgotten films...
🧵 1/9
To depict the plight of planters defending their rubber crop from Communist rebels, Rank enlisted Jack Hawkins and Claudette Colbert for THE PLANTER'S WIFE (1952).
A morally unambiguous take on the conflict, the film was nonetheless popular with the public.
🧵 2/9
WINDOM'S WAY (1957) was willing to explore moral ambiguity, as Peter Finch's titular doctor finds himself stuck between a belligerent British planter, the local police and rebels.
Far from perfect - it tries to do too much - but an illustration of a complex situation.
80 years ago today, WE DIVE AT DAWN hit UK cinemas. A look at HM Submarines at war, this put British submariners centre stage, but it isn't the only depiction of the silent service on the silver screen...
🧵 1/11
WE DIVE AT DAWN (1943) includes scenes of domestic life and boys' own adventure, but it was nautical realism that mattered to star John Mills.
He wanted to know what it felt like when a submarine crash-dived for real. He got his wish, turning green in the process.
🧵 2/11
This real-life experience and a believable set gave the film an air of authenticity, something shared by another 1943 releae, CLOSE QUARTERS.
A documentary feature, it received relatively little popular attention.
I WAS MONTY’S DOUBLE (1958) gave M E Clifton James the opportunity to re-live his wartime experiences on the big screen. But what if his co-stars had done the same, and who were their movie doubles? A thread...
🧵 1/13
Great War veteran, Clifton James, was serving with the Royal Army Pay Corps when, in 1944, he received a call from David Niven, which led him to Operation Copperhead. The Hollywood star didn't appear in the film. Instead, John Mills was Niven's (almost) double...
🧵 2/13
John Mills (Maj Harvey) had his name in lights for most of the war. Not only did he portray all three services on screen - in many ways, Mills was everyone's double - he also served with RE and RA (Monmouthshire Regt) searchlight units in Britain before being discharged.