A recent study funded by @DegreesNGO, executed by @peteirvine & others aims "to assess the impact of #SAG on Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Gulf of Guinea & its causes using GLENS simulations performed under high anthropogenic emission scenario (RCP8.5)."
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"Study focus on two dynamically different regions:
🔸Sassandra Upwelling in Côte d’Ivoire (SUC, located east of Cape Palmas)
🔸Takoradi Upwelling in Ghana (TUG, located east of Cape Three Points)" 2/8
Results show that "in the SUC region, under climate change, there is an increase in SST (referred to as the current climate) all year long (by 1.52 °C on average) mainly due to an < in net heat flux (lead by the > in longwave radiation) & also in weak vertical mixing." 3/8
"Under SAG, SST decreases all the seasonal cycle with its maximum in Dec (−0.4 °C) due to a reduction in the net heat flux (caused by a diminution of #SolarRadiation) & an increase in vertical advection (due to an increase in vertical temp. gradient & vertical velocity)." 4/8
"In the TUG region, under climate change, SST warming is a little more intense than in the SUC region and SST changes are driven by an increase in the net heat flux and strong stratification." 5/8
"The cooling of the SST in TUG is similar to the SUC region, but contrary to this region, the cooling
under SAG is not only explained by a decrease in the net heat flux but also by the remote forcing of
wind changes at the western equatorial Atlantic." 6/8
Read open access paper on "Impact of Stratospheric Geoengineering on Sea Surface
Temperature in the Northern Gulf of Guinea" ⬇️ mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/4…
🚨Soil food webs boost carbon retention in farmlands
A new study reveals that simply returning crop residues to fields can supercharge soil food webs, enabling microbes, nematodes & fungi to lock significantly more photosynthetic C into farmland soils.
Details🧵1/8 #CarbonSink
2/ Researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), used field trials and ¹³C isotope tracing to map how carbon fixed by crops travels into soil and through the soil food web.
3/ FINDINGS:
Returning crop residues (stover) emerged as a key driver:
It increased particulate organic carbon (POC) by ~30.96% & mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) by ~11.39% compared with plots where stover was removed.
🚨New research shows how integrating Direct Air Capture (#DAC) with urea production - paired with CO₂ pricing can slash emissions, reach cost parity with fossil-based urea by 2050 & reshape global fertiliser markets through policies like the EU #CBAM.
DETAILS🧵1/9 #CDR
2/ What DAC-urea is?
It's urea fertilizer made with CO₂ pulled directly from the air instead of CO₂ from fossil fuels.
Air-captured CO₂ + green ammonia → urea.
Same fertilizer, but far lower climate impact.
3/Study presents a framework combining process modelling, prospective LCA & TEA to compare DAC-urea with conventional fossil-based urea today & under 2050 climate scenarios, including a cross-country assessment of Denmark’s clean electricity system & Egypt’s more C-intensive grid
Our “Carbon Removal Updates Newsletter” community keeps growing, now past 𝟰,𝟬𝟬𝟬 subscribers across every continent. We’ve delivered 146+ weekly CDR updates & reached 𝟱𝟬𝟬,𝟬𝟬𝟬+ total views.
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2/ 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵
🇺🇸United States: 33% (largest share of subscribers)
🇬🇧 United Kingdom: 13% & 🇩🇪Germany: 8% lead our European readership
🇮🇳 India: 5% tops the Asia-Pacific region
🇨🇦 Canada: 5% represents a significant share of our North American audience
3/ 🇺🇸𝗨𝗦 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀
Our U.S. readership is concentrated in major climate and innovation hubs:
🚨 The Royal Society has published a new briefing today finding that techniques to reflect a small portion of sunlight back into space (#SRM) could help lower global temperatures if deployed worldwide, but cannot replace emissions cuts or fully address climate impacts.
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2/ ➝ The report reviews solar radiation modification (#SRM) approaches, including stratospheric aerosol injection (#SAI) and marine cloud brightening (#MCB), outlining their potential to temporarily reduce warming and associated risks.
3/ ➝ It notes that SRM would only mask the effects of GHG emissions and would not address issues such as ocean acidification.
🚨🌲 New research reveals that even intact boreal forests, some of the planet’s strongest natural carbon sinks, lose their ability to absorb CO₂ as they age.
Here’s what the scientists found & why it matters for our climate models🧵1/9 #CarbonSink #CarbonRemoval
2/ Boreal forests cover vast regions across Canada, Russia, and Scandinavia and store enormous amounts of carbon in trees and soil.
They’re often seen as stable, long-term carbon sinks, but this study challenges that assumption with new global-scale data.
3/ Using seven global Net Ecosystem Productivity (NEP) datasets and a high-resolution forest age map, researchers tracked how C uptake changes as forests grow older.
They used a space-for-time substitution method, comparing forests of different ages to infer long-term trends.
🚨A major 6-country survey (N=5,310) finds Europeans support -ve emissions to meet climate goals, but strongly prefer nature-based solutions like afforestation over engineered options like Direct Air Capture. Trust hinges on benefits for nature & future generations.
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2/ When allocating how to tackle emissions, respondents clearly prioritized immediate mitigation: