A recent study funded by @DegreesNGO, executed by @peteirvine & others aims "to assess the impact of #SAG on Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the Gulf of Guinea & its causes using GLENS simulations performed under high anthropogenic emission scenario (RCP8.5)."
🧵 1/8
"Study focus on two dynamically different regions:
🔸Sassandra Upwelling in Côte d’Ivoire (SUC, located east of Cape Palmas)
🔸Takoradi Upwelling in Ghana (TUG, located east of Cape Three Points)" 2/8
Results show that "in the SUC region, under climate change, there is an increase in SST (referred to as the current climate) all year long (by 1.52 °C on average) mainly due to an < in net heat flux (lead by the > in longwave radiation) & also in weak vertical mixing." 3/8
"Under SAG, SST decreases all the seasonal cycle with its maximum in Dec (−0.4 °C) due to a reduction in the net heat flux (caused by a diminution of #SolarRadiation) & an increase in vertical advection (due to an increase in vertical temp. gradient & vertical velocity)." 4/8
"In the TUG region, under climate change, SST warming is a little more intense than in the SUC region and SST changes are driven by an increase in the net heat flux and strong stratification." 5/8
"The cooling of the SST in TUG is similar to the SUC region, but contrary to this region, the cooling
under SAG is not only explained by a decrease in the net heat flux but also by the remote forcing of
wind changes at the western equatorial Atlantic." 6/8
Read open access paper on "Impact of Stratospheric Geoengineering on Sea Surface
Temperature in the Northern Gulf of Guinea" ⬇️ mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/4…
🚨Which #CDR techs will actually get the world to net zero? New study finds there's no silver bullet.
BECCS leads engineered removals, DACCS complements it & forests provide crucial early removals, with land, biomass, energy & C prices ultimately deciding the winning mix.🧵1/11
2/ Researchers coupled two integrated assessment models, TIAM-FR (energy system) and GLOBIOM-G4M (land-use system), to examine how land, biomass, and energy interact in delivering CDR under both 2°C and 1.5°C climate scenarios.
3/ The study finds that dedicated energy crops become a major biomass source, supplying 54-55 EJ of bioenergy annually while covering around 215 million hectares of land by the net-zero year.
Biomass becomes a cornerstone of future low-carbon energy systems.
🚨Earth has a mysterious triple symmetry that may influence its climate
New research finds that a circle running along the 27° east & 153° west meridians divides the globe into 2 halves with equal reflectivity & this may have implications for #SolarGeoengineering schemes.🧵1/10
2/ This study matters bcz Earth's reflectivity (albedo) controls how much solar energy stays in the climate system.
For decades, researchers knew the NH & SHemispheres reflect similar amounts of sunlight. But nobody had seriously looked for similar patterns across longitude.
3/ Using 25 years of satellite observations, researchers discovered that the 27°E meridian uniquely splits Earth into eastern & western hemispheres with almost identical reflected sunlight. Not 20°E. Not 40°E. Just one remarkably precise divide.
From Stardust’s SAI particle reveal to US Congress oversight calls, @ARIA_research funding, @UNEP report, EPRS governance briefing & UK public support for SRM research, key SRM headlines from May:🧵0/12
Company discloses 0.5µm amorphous silica–based particles & calcium carbonate core–shell variants, deployed at ~18km altitude, targeting up to ~1% solar reflection with monitoring & dispersal systems.
1/
2️⃣ US Congress requests @NOAA geoengineering briefing:
🚨A new @EarthsFutureEiC study tests an Arctic intervention: flooding winter sea ice with seawater to see if it can become thicker, brighter, and more resistant to summer melt.
The answer comes from a real field experiment in the Canadian Arctic.🧵1/11
2/ The experiment was conducted in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut (Canadian Arctic) using a ~1 km² sea-ice field site.
Researchers divided the ice into control plots (no flooding) and treated plots (artificial flooding) to directly compare outcomes under identical conditions.
3/Process:
•Seawater was pumped from ocean
•Spread manually/with equipment over ice surface during winter
•H2O rapidly froze due to sub-zero air temp
•Process repeated in some plots multiple times over winter
Each flooding cycle added new frozen layer on top of existing ice