How can we scaffold and adapt to support pupils in accessing the curriculum?
Read time: 1 min 30 secs
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We need to consider a few things:
- Types of scaffold
- Knowing when to select which type of scaffold
- Reflecting on our current practice
At the heart of our practice, we consider how to ensure *all children* can access the curriculum. In order to do that, we need to know the types of scaffolds available to us.
Let’s look deeper at each of the three types of scaffold: visual, verbal and written.
Take a moment to reflect:
Which scaffolds are you most confident with?
Which would like to enhance your practice further with?
In our trust, we utilise pre-teaching as a scaffold to support learners in accessing the curriculum. Teachers discuss the most important pieces of knowledge and vocabulary that pupils need to grasp to understand the lesson content.
The knowledge goals in PKC units help us identify which scaffolds to use within a lesson. We passionately believe all pupils should access the same learning. The knowledge goals should not be differentiated for pupils - scaffolding is about adapting support.
At every point within the lesson structure, adaptations can and should be made to enable all pupils to access the lesson.
Let’s have a look at some examples of this across different parts of the lesson:
How can we check for understanding during lessons?
Read time = 1 min 30 secs
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Eliciting understanding is essential to responsive teaching. It is important that we track student thinking so that we can adapt our teaching in the moment. This will enable us to provide students with better feedback to support their learning.
When applying Rosenshine’s Principles, checking for understanding and asking many questions are the threads that feed through every other principle. We know that expert teachers not only ask more questions, but they check for understanding on more occasions too.
How can we get better written outcomes in primary geography?
Read time = 1 min 40 secs
Includes scaffolds, examples of writing and structure strips!
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The National Curriculum requires children to, ‘communicate geographical information in a variety of ways, including through maps, numerical and quantitative skills and writing at length’.
When considering how to improve writing in geography, we have questions to ask:
•What is writing like in geography now?
•For what purposes are children writing in geography?
•What do children need to know and be able to do in order to write successfully in geography?
What are the benefits of using a consistent lesson structure?
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Here is an example of a lesson structure we use in the PKC curriculum for some subjects:
Our sequence is a guide to support teachers; it is not a strictly-timed lesson structure or a script. It is up to teachers to use their professional judgement to decide how to enact this for their pupils.