Earliest depiction of #Simurgh/ Senmurv (سیمرغ) in the world I am aware of: sealing, Excavated @ Bandian (بندیان), 5 C CE (i.e., 401 - 500), possibly reign of Bahram V
Firmly establishing this motif as #Sasanian. Now @ Great Museum of Khorasan (موزه بزرگ خراسان)
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Various seals & other objects were found @ Bandian. As far as I know, this particular one hasn't been fully published.
Some of the other sealings & seals from Bandian
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Some other important Sasanian objects @ Great Museum of Khorasan
4: excavated throne leg.
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If anyone has a better photo of this sealing I would appreciate if you could share.
The iconography reminds me of glass plaques @corningmuseum, Sasanian or slightly post-Sasanian
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I've talked about Simurgh a lot before. I've noted that Simurgh was a mythological bird who could talk and do a lot of other things, so we wouldn't expect it to just be a bird as Compareti keeps insisting.
I've also said any "scholar" who ignores unfavourable sources
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cannot and should not be taken seriously. These include mention of Simurgh in Bundahishn & Zadspram's book, as a composite creature which lactates/ gives milk
The other important dates are:
1: Taqe Bostan: built during reign of Khosrow II & before 628 CE, i.e,
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before Afrasiab Murals in Sogdiana (~ 648-651 CE)
As well as this very clearly Sasanian ewer with Senmurvs, 500-600 CE, Found in the Kharkov region, Ukraine
Among many other depictions of Simurgh I've talked about before.
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It's also possible this is a sort of Sasanian "dragon" as I discussed before, but that still does not rule it out as depiction of famous composite creature Simurgh.
Photo: Simurgh on clothing of ambassador @ Afrasiab
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Please forgive me, but I'm getting excited here... I may have connected some dots that were left unconnected before...
1: In "Ardashir and the Sasanians' Rise to Power" by Dr. @tourajdaryaee & "ReOrienting the Sasanians" by Dr. @sasanianshah I did not see these connections.
2: For some reason various sources note the name of a "Indo-Parthian" ruler as "Sasan", for example ...
in "Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art":
and "The interrelation between Indo-Parthian and Kushan chronology", 1992. This second article seems to provide some clues:
Achaemenid Royal Audience Scene, inside shield of Persian soldier on so-called 'Alexander Sarcophagus'
4th C BCE, from Sidon, @ Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Photos: Fluorescent UV & Reconstruction
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An older drawing without some of the details (1);
There are parallels, precedents to #Achaemenid royal scenes in Assyrian, Elamite, other Near Eastern art. Drawing in photo 2 for example is likely of an older, Elamite seal which continued to be used in Achaemenid court
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We see examples of this royal audience scene @ Persepolis, here reconstructed from the fuller image @ Apadana, and another modern recreation @ Zinat al-Molk House