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Ancient Irān Profile picture
@persiaantigua
Apr 30, 2023 • 8 tweets • 4 min read • Read on X
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Wild Boar heads in Iranian architecture. The head alone is likely representation of deity of victory, Verethragna/ Bahram (بهرام)

سر گراز در معماری ایرانی

Photo: multiple stucco fragments @philamuseum from Tepe Hissar, Sasanian

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One example from Tepe Hissar

I wrote about boars in more details before, and gave many examples of boar heads as well as boar hunting etc. across various media in ancient Iran

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Ramāvand, Qalā Gūri, #Sasanian

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Ramavand, Barz Qawaleh

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Slightly post-Sasanian, Chal Tarkhan- Eshgabad

1: @britishmuseum

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Related, charging boars, from Ctesiphon, @ Berlin & @metmuseum

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Boars on clothing of an ambassador, Afrasiab, Sogdiana

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Boar heads from Bamiyan

Again, I'm not including numerous other examples on textiles etc. See previous thread on motifs in ancient Iran for more examples. ImageImage

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More from @persiaantigua

Ancient Irān Profile picture
Jun 8
Sasanian Crossed Arms (dastkaš) gesture: reverence, submission, obedience

I believe we in fact have early evidence of this gesture from time of Bahram II (274 – 293 CE), at Tange Chogan ... Image
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The relief was damaged in the last few centuries, but there is enough to consider this the same gesture, repeated here in this relief , possibly of Shapur II ... Image
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"A page from Ērān-winnārd-Kawād, named Wāspuhr, stood before the King of Kings [with] the hands [crossed] under the armpits" [khosrow and the page, from Gesticulationes Sogdianorum, Shavarebi, 2022]... Image
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Ancient Irān Profile picture
Mar 30
PERSEPOLIS through time / پارسه در گذر زمان

A. Daulier-Deslandes, 1664 ⤵️🧵 Image
J. Grelot's drawing for A. Bembo in 1674 Image
Cornelis de Bruijn, 1714 ⤵️ Image
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Ancient Irān Profile picture
Sep 15, 2024
Origin of the Sasanians?

Please forgive me, but I'm getting excited here... I may have connected some dots that were left unconnected before... Image
1: In "Ardashir and the Sasanians' Rise to Power" by Dr. @tourajdaryaee & "ReOrienting the Sasanians" by Dr. @sasanianshah I did not see these connections.

2: For some reason various sources note the name of a "Indo-Parthian" ruler as "Sasan", for example ...
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in "Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art":

and "The interrelation between Indo-Parthian and Kushan chronology", 1992. This second article seems to provide some clues:

3: if the chronology @ Taxila is accepted, we in fact have an interesting... cvaonline.org/PublicFiles/me…

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Read 9 tweets
Ancient Irān Profile picture
Sep 14, 2024
Detailed Study: Let's talk about this important motif & standard in ancient Iran 🧵⤵️ Image
Here's the deal: 1: various Iranian groups, like others in Eurasia, used various standards or banners in war

2: like others in Eurasia, Indo-European or not, Iranians valued various types of crosses for thousands of years, including the "swastika" ... 4000-3500 BCE, Susa, Louvre
3: In ancient Iran, various clans, parts of the army etc. had their own standards & symbols. But we can perhaps say 3 stand out:

1: largely in Achaemenid period; 2: with a long history
3: dragon standard: largely among eastern-northern Iranians (Sarmatians, Parthians, etc.) ...

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Read 35 tweets
Ancient Irān Profile picture
Mar 30, 2024
Rhytons are rather rare in Sasanian Iran. But one known shape shared with others in Central Asia as well is the compact horn & gazelle's head protome

This one only entered the Smithsonian in the 80s, though it was known since the 60s ... ⤵️ https://asia.si.edu/explore-art-culture/collections/search/edanmdm:fsg_S1987.33/
Based on the analysis in "Ancient Iranian metalwork in the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art" it's likely early Sasanian

In any event, similar ones were used for centuries in West & Central Asia

Partho-Sasanian rhyton, excavated @ Babylon ... Image
Rhyton in private collection, Russia ... Image
Read 7 tweets
Ancient Irān Profile picture
Jan 7, 2024
Achaemenid amphora & amphora-rhytons

Depiction: Armenian delegation, Persepolis

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Other depictions @ Persepolis:

1: Armenian
2: Lydian
4: Medes


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Amphora with griffin handles, Karaburun ...
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Read 15 tweets

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